To explore the moisture characteristics of the cold shrink intermediate joint for distribution cables at the current stage, undamped joints samples were made firstly in this paper. Accelerated moisture ageing platform was used to treat the samples with moisture. Then the polarization and depolarization current (PDC) test system was used to test the polarization and depolarization currents of the samples which damped for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. At last, their DC conductivity was calculated, and the time constant of three branches was obatined by branch identification. The experimental results show that the DC conductivity of intermediate joint will change only after the joint has damped to a certain extent. The third branch time constant decreases with the increase of moisture degree. This is because the moisture reduces the interface charge migration resistance, which would reduce the interface polarization time. Therefore, the third branch time constant can sensitively reflect the moisture degree of the cable intermediate joint, which can be used as the characteristic parameter to judge the moisture degree of the cable intermediate joint.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |