In order to clarify the electric strength test conditions of arc-extinguishing nozzle materials, an electric strength test model of nozzle materials was established by using COMSOL finite element analysis software, and the electrostatic field distribution of the test model were calculated under different electrode shapes, environmental media, and sample thicknesses. The results show that the spherical electrodes and equal-diameter electrodes are better than non-equal-diameter electrodes, the best environmental media is transformer oil, and the sample thickness of 1 mm is better. By comparing the electric strength test results of the nozzle material samples with 1 mm of thickness in transformer oil measured with spherical electrodes and equal-diameter electrodes, it is found that the electric strength of the samples measured with spherical electrodes is higher, and the dispersion is smaller, the standard deviation is only 1.172 kV/mm. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of electric strength test conditions for nozzle materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |