C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a member of the cell surface receptor C-type lectin superfamily. CLEC-2 expressed in platelet surface is a platelet activatory receptor based on the immune receptor tyrosine activation motif, which can participate in platelet activation and aggregation by binding to its ligand. This physiological process can prevent excessive blood loss in the body, but is also the pathological basis of many thromboembolic diseases. CLEC-2 and its ligands are involved in the pathophysiological processes such as atherosclerosis, inflammation thrombotic state, maintenance of vascular integrity, and cancer-related thrombosis. The important role of CLEC-2 in the thrombosis process has been reviewed in present paper from the four aspects mentioned above.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |