Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy are two chronic microvascular complications of diabetes. Some studies have shown that the both microvascular complications possess similar pathological mechanisms and some differences. The gold standard for clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy is the pathology of renal biopsy. Of which, however, the acceptance of patients and the popularity of the technology have been limited for its invasiveness and technical difficulty. Therefore, the key to solve this problem is to seek a reliable noninvasive diagnosis method. The diabetic retinopathy diagnosed by color fundus photography opens the possibility of noninvasive diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. A growing number of studies have shown that it has a high degree of credibility and feasibility to combine diabetic retinopathy and other clinical indicators to assist in diagnosing diabetic nephropathy. The effects and diagnostic value of diabetic retinopathy on diabetic nephropathy, therefore, have been reviewed in present article.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |