Stress fracture is a kind of weight-bearing lower extremity bone injury that usually occurs in athletes, recruits and other specific groups. It is one of the most important reasons that stop them from normal training and may affect athletes'career and military warfare capability. Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors may increase the risk of stress fracture, and preventive measures against these risk factors are the main direction of stress fracture prevention research. At the same time, the importance of more accurate diagnosis and treatment of stress fractures is heightened by the fact that the missed diagnosis or malpractice of stress fractures can have an adverse impact on the career of athletes or military recruits, placing an additional burden on the medical system. In this paper, the treatment and prevention of stress fractures are summarized, and the future prospects are prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |