Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a kind of disease including acute coronary syndrome(ACS), history of myocardial infarction (MI), stable or unstable angina pectoris (SAP, UAP), coronary artery or other blood vessel revascularization (PCI), ischemic stroke (IS), transient ischemic attack (TIA), peripheral vascular disease (PAD) and so on. It has a high morbidity rate, high disability rate, and high mortality rate in elderly patients, which puts a heavy burden on patients'families and society. But the early warning markers of ASCVD were still in the exploratory stage. Sarcopenia is a common disease in elderly individuals. A large number of studies showed that sarcopenia may be an independent risk factor for the onset and severity of ASCVD. As a comorbidity, at the same time, it may also be an independent predictor of poor prognosis of ASACVD. In addition, sarcopenia and ASCVD in elderly individuals have some common pathogenesis, such as inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance. The role of sarcopenia in the pathogenesis of ASCVD in the elderly is reviewed in present paper.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |