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By April 19, 2021, the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected more than one hundred and fourty million individuals across more than 200 countries or territories and killed more than three million twenty-six thousand individuals worldwide. There are currently no specific drugs available for patients with COVID-19 infection, but a number of potential drug targets have been identified with the further understanding of the virological characteristics and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. Some candidate drugs have shown good antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in preclinical or clinical trials. This paper summarizes the current status of potential therapeutic drugs for COVID-19 in order to provide references for future COVID-19 therapy.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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