Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1), confirmed as a ferroptosis-resistant factor recently, plays a key role in the oncogenesis and progress of human diseases, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma,melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia, copper resistance, severe acute pancreatitis, and diabetes. FSP1 is regarded as a double-edged sword according to previous studies. Mechanically, FSP1 triggers caspase-independent apoptosis via its C-terminal fragments,nuclear translocation, or over-expression, and inhibits ferroptosis through FSP1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H axis, being independent of the glutathione (GSH)-GPX4 axis. The research progress in action mechanism of FSP1 in human diseases is briefly described in this review for providing novel preventative and therapeutic target molecules for human diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |