Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common clinical end-stage liver disease complicated with a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome, the occurrence of HE often suggests a poor outcome in patients with liver disease. The pathological mechanism involved in HE is complex, and the exact mechanism remains unclear. In recent years, with the continuous in-depth studies on the intestinal flora of patients with cirrhosis, the correlation between intestinal flora changes and HE occurrence has become the focus of attention. At present, the treatment of HE by regulating intestinal flora imbalance has achieved certain efficacy.Therefore, the relationship between intestinal flora and HE, as well as the treatment measures for HE are reviewed, aiming to provide new ideas for further exploring the pathogenesis of HE and new theoretical basis for clinical treatment of HE.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |