Stereotactic ablation or surgery known as the lesioning therapies (LT) is a method to treat nervous system diseases by destroying specific tissue structures in the brain through stereotactic minimally invasive technology, mainly consisting of magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS), gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GK) and radiofrequency thermal ablation (RF). For Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with poor drug response, LT can significantly improve the clinical symptoms (such as stiffness, tremor, dyskinesia, etc.), reduce drug dosage and improve the long-term quality of life,and is an important alternative to deep brain stimulation (DBS). Fully understanding the mechanism, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages and applicable population of the different methods of LT is of great guiding significance for formulating an individualized treatment plan. The research progress of MRgFUS, GK and RF in LT in the treatment of PD in recent years were reviewed, and the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of different methods and targets have been summarized in present paper,so as to provide some reference for the selection of clinical operation scheme in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |