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When the patient suffers from sepsis, pulmonary capillary endothelium is damaged and vascular permeability increases. A large amount of protein-rich exudate destroys the barrier of pulmonary epithelial cells and accumulates in alveoli, which reduces effective ventilation and results in refractory hypoxemia, this is known as acute lung injury. Acute lung injury caused by sepsis is a common disease in intensive care unit, which has high hospital costs and high mortality. Meanwhile, it is also the focus of research on critical diseases. In this paper, the related literature were reviewed from four aspects, such as the mechanism of vascular endothelial injury, the mechanism of alveolar epithelial injury, the reduction of vascular endothelial injury and the protection of alveolar epithelium and the promotion of repair.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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