Kidney diseases have become an important public health problem worldwide that threatens human health. In addition to traditional risk factors such as advanced age, hypertension, and diabetes, environmental pollution, especially the air pollution and climate change, are also major risk factors for chronic kidney disease. The exposure of airborne particulate matter or gaseous pollutants has been found to be closely associated with the incidence of chronic kidney disease, decline of kidney function, and poor prognosis of patients. As the main manifestation of global climate change, climate warming could also lead to acute kidney injury and nephrolithiasis. This paper reviews the progress in the epidemiological research of the impacts of air pollution and climate change on kidney diseases, in order to provide reference for air pollution control, climate governance, and the development of prevention and control strategies for kidney diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |