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Female urethral stricture is considered to be one of the important causes of female lower urinary tract symptoms, but it is relatively rare in clinical practice and lacks relevant diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. In the past, urethral dilation was used as the first-line treatment option for this disease. However, due to its low success rate, high recurrence rate of stricture, and with the development of research on the structure of the female urethra, a variety of urethroplasty procedures have been applied. The success rate of urethroplasty is high, but it is not clear which procedure is more superior. This article reviews the research progress in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of female urethral stricture to provide a reference for urologists to carry out a variety of treatment methods, and to promote the clinical application of related diagnosis and treatment.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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