Myocardial infarction (MI) is cardiomyocyte necrosis caused by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, and is the leading cause of death and disability in the world. Although direct percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can restore epicardial coronary blood flow and reduce the mortality of MI, some patients with MI will still develop into chronic heart failure. As an important complication caused by reperfusion therapy, intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) is defined as red blood cell extravasation caused by severe microvascular injury, and can be used as an independent predictor of the adverse ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, which is the pathological basis of heart failure after myocardial infarction. At present, the main evaluation method for IMH is cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of intracardial bleeding can be achieved by T2* sequence. It has been shown that iron deposition after degradation of IMH exacerbates the inflammatory response, leading to the aggregation of macrophages and secretion of matrix metalloproteinases, which are involved in subsequent adverse ventricular remodeling. The recent progress of clinical and basic research on the relationship between IMH and the adverse ventricular remodeling after MI are reviewed in present paper, hoping to be helpful for the prevention and treatment of IMH in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |