With the change of people's lifestyle and diet structure, hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) has gradually become an important factor causing or aggravating acute pancreatitis (AP). Some studies have pointed out that HTG has become the second major factor of AP following biliary diseases. The concept of hypertriglyceridemic-related acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) has been put forward, and a large number of studies have been carried out on its mechanism. However, the mechanism of hypertriglyceridemia involved in the progression of AP is still unclear, leading to the lack of specific targets for treatment. This article reviews the pathogenesis of HTG-AP, including excessive free fatty acids (FFA)-induced oxidative stress, Ca2+ overload, endoplasmic reticulum stress, microcirculatory disturbance, etc.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |