Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonosis that is mainly endemic in West and Central Africa through animal-to-human transmission. Monkeypox virus has become the orthopoxvirus family which poses greatest threat to public health since smallpox eradication in 1980 s. The clinical manifestations of monkeypox cases are similar, but less severe, to smallpox. There are no specific treatments available for monkeypox infection until now. Until now, 2780 confirmed and suspected cases have been reported in more than 50 countries or regions out of Africa and human-to-human transmission has occurred, which have increasingly drawn attention worldwide. There are no confirmed cases of monkeypox in our country so far, we still need to be highly alert about the outbreak of monkeypox,improve diagnosis and treatment capabilities, and make emergency plans and technical reserves.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |