Diabetic cardiomyopathy is one of the chronic irreversible and serious cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients. Recent studies have shown that the mitochondrial dysfunction caused by the disturbance of mitochondrial dynamic balance is closely related to the occurrence of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Dynamin related protein 1 (Drp1) is an important regulator of mitochondrial fission. Studies have shown that increased activity of Drp1 in diabetes cardiomyocytes can lead to increased mitochondrial fission and decreased mitochondrial fusion which leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Drp1 can lead to the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy by inducing oxidative stress, energy metabolism disorders, apoptosis,insulin resistance, and lipotoxicity in cardiomyocytes. In addition, inhibition of Drp1 activity may improve cardiac function in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Therefore, the mechanism of Drp1 in diabetic cardiomyopathy have been reviewed in present paper in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy and drug development.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |