Liver cirrhosis is the end stage of chronic liver diseases with various complications, thereby imposing great burden to the patient's family and public health care. Abnormal nutritional status, mainly including malnutrition and overnutrition(overweight/obesity), are related to the occurrence of many chronic liver diseases, and have major impact on the progression and outcome of liver cirrhosis. Nutritional status of cirrhotic patients should be comprehensively assessed based on various factors, including underlying diseases, diet, clinical manifestations, and laboratory tests, etc. Cirrhotic patients with malnutrition should receive individualized nutritional support therapy in timely fashion, and those with overweight/obesity should undergo dietary intervention or physical activity to improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of death.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |