Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is an acute decompensated syndrome that occurs on the basis of chronic liver disease, with rapid disease progression and poor prognosis, thus being an important cause of death in patients with cirrhosis. Predisposing factors play an important role in the occurrence, progression and prognosis of ACLF, which are heterogeneous in different definitions and regions. With the development of medical and health services and changes in lifestyles, the composition of predisposing factors also changes. These factors cause damage to organ function in various ways, leading to different types of organ failure and prognosis. Early warning of the predisposing factors can prevent the occurrence of ACLF. Actively removing predisposing factors can improve the prognosis of ACLF. Reasonable management of precipitating factors is important for ACLF.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |