Liver transplantation is currently an effective treatment for end-stage liver disease. Postoperative infection is the main important cause of death in patients after liver transplantation. Due to the lack of specificity of clinical symptoms of postoperative infections, further insight is needed into the incidence, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of different infections, including bacterial, fungal and viral. In addition, it could reduce the perioperative mortality that understanding the characteristics of changes in immune function after liver transplantation and timely prevention and treatment of post-transplant complications of infection, which would ultimately improve the outcome of patients. Nowadays, the use of immune-supporting drugs such as thymosin α1, intravenous immunoglobulin and ulinastatin have also shown some efficacy in patients with post-transplant infections.This article reviews the characteristics of infection, the changes of immune function and the feasibility of immunosupportive therapy after liver transplantation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |