Bullet vascular embolism is a serious complication of firearm injury, which is caused by military weapons in wartime and civil guns in peacetime. However, small caliber bullets and small mass fragments are mostly used in military weapons now, which makes it more likely that bullets/fragments will be left in the body, leading to a higher incidence of bullet vascular embolism. Therefore, the incidence of bullet vascular embolism in wartime in the future would be higher than it in the past. Bullet vascular embolism after firearm injury is more harmful to human body, and more emergency treatment is needed. This article reviews the mechanism, vulnerable vessels, embolization types, diagnostic methods and treatment points of bullet vascular embolism, so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of bullet vascular embolism.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |