Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a specific cardiomyopathy, independent of hypertension, coronary heart disease, valvular disease, congenital heart disease or other cardiovascular diseases. The pathogenesis of DCM is one of the current research hot spots in recent years. Due to the imbalance of glucose and lipid metabolism, the increase of oxidative stress and the activation of various inflammatory reactions, further mediating the myocardial cell and extracellular damage, resulting in pathological myocardial remodeling, diastolic and systolic dysfunction and eventually evolving into heart failure. At present, the effective methods for early screening and treatment of DCM are still limited. In order to better understand the specific mechanism of the occurrence and development of DCM, the latest research progress on pathophysiological mechanism, clinical manifestation and therapeutic prospect of DCM were reviewed for providing reference for the early clinical prevention and treatment of DCM.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |