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Objective To evaluate the application value of hydrogel in image guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for prostate cancer (PCa). Methods Eighty PCa patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from October 2022 to February 2023 were collected. The patients were divided into experiment group injected with hydrogel (n=33) and control group without hydrogel (n=47) by central random system allocation. The acute and advanced radiation proctitis (RP) incidence rate of the two groups were compared. Patients in experimental group were divided into RP group (n=5) and non-RP group (n=28). The independent risk factors leading to RP were analyzed by using logistic regression for PCa patients. Results In experiment group, 12.1% (4/33) of the patients developed acute grade Ⅰ RP, and 3.0% (1/33) developed advanced grade Ⅰ RP. In control group, 31.9% (15/47) of the patients developed acute grade Ⅰ RP, and 12.8% (6/47) developed acute grade Ⅱ RP; 19.1% (9/47) of patients developed advanced grade Ⅰ RP, 4.3% (2/47) developed advanced grade Ⅱ RP, and 2.1% (1/47) developed advanced grade Ⅲ RP. The incidence of acute and advanced RP in experiment group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). The application of hydrogel effectively reduced rectal toxicity. Age, rectal volume, V70 and V78 were independent risk factors for the incidence of RP in PCa patients (P<0.05). The characteristics of hydrogel injection were not related to the incidence of RP for PCa patients. Conclusions Hydrogel can effectively reduce the rectal toxicity for PCa patients in IGRT and has little impact on the overall treatment. Hydrogel has certain clinical application and promotion value.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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