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Research advances in diagnosis and treatment for war trauma to lower urinary tract and external genitalia
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Guo-Rong Yang1, 2, Kai-Kai Lyu1, 2, Yang-Yang Wu1, 2, Tao Song1, Qing Yuan1, *
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2024, 49(3) : 335 - 342
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Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2024, 49(3): 335-342
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Research advances in diagnosis and treatment for war trauma to lower urinary tract and external genitalia
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Guo-Rong Yang1, 2, Kai-Kai Lyu1, 2, Yang-Yang Wu1, 2, Tao Song1, Qing Yuan1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Senior Department of Urology, the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
  • 2Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100017, China
Published: 2024-03-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2426.2023.0419
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In recent years, with the continuous innovation of modern war mode, weapons and protective equipment, the mechanism and mode of war trauma have also produced great changes. The widespread use of bulletproof vest and improvised explosive devices has led to increasing incidence of genitourinary trauma. The pattern of genitourinary trauma has also transformed from internal structures (kidney, ureters, bladder) to external structures (scrotum, testes, penis, urethra), suggesting that the research focus of genitourinary system war trauma should be gradually transformed to trauma research of lower urinary tract and external genitalia. This article reviews the incidence, treatment and prognosis of genitourinary trauma in several modern wars, and mainly describes the relevant conditions of lower urinary tract and external genitalia trauma and the relevant progress in the treatment in recent years.

genitourinary injury  /  lower urinary tract  /  external genitalia  /  war injury  /  diagnosis and treatment
Guo-Rong Yang, Kai-Kai Lyu, Yang-Yang Wu, Tao Song, Qing Yuan. Research advances in diagnosis and treatment for war trauma to lower urinary tract and external genitalia[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2024 , 49 (3) : 335 -342 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2426.2023.0419
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  • Key Project of Military Theoretical Scientific Research of the Joint Logistics Support Force(JJ2022A06-B014)
Appendix
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Year 2024 volume 49 Issue 3
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273
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Article Info
doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2426.2023.0419
  • Receive Date：2022-11-18
  • Online Date：2025-11-23
  • Published：2024-03-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2022-11-18
  • Accepted：2022-12-28
Funding
Key Project of Military Theoretical Scientific Research of the Joint Logistics Support Force(JJ2022A06-B014)
Affiliations
    1Senior Department of Urology, the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
    2Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100017, China

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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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