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Unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) technique is a minimally invasive spinal technique developed rapidly in recent years. Compared with traditional spinal endoscopy, the prominent feature of UBE is that it can open two channels on the same side of the spine, which can be used to provide visual field and insert operating instruments respectively, greatly expanding the operating space and reducing the difficulty of surgery. It has the advantages of less bleeding, little injury, quick recovery and mild pain, and has unique advantages in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar disc herniation and other lumbar degenerative diseases. With the continuous in-depth exploration and development of the UBE technique, the field of diseases that can be treated by this technology has gradually expanded. It is not only limited to lumbar diseases, but also has made great progress in cervical and thoracic diseases, which has attracted the attention of many spinal surgeons. UBE technique has become one of the promising surgical methods for spinal-related diseases, but there are also complications such as incomplete decompression, nerve root and dural injury, epidural hematoma, relatively prolonged operation time, operation fatigue and other deficiencies. This paper summarizes the progress of the UBE technique, discusses its complications and deficiencies, proposes relevant solutions and possible future directions for its development, so as to provide reference for the clinical practice of UBE technique.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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