Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common orthopedic disease, and hip preservation surgery has high clinical value in the early stages of ONFH, especially for young and middle-aged patients. However, the repair of ONFH is heterogeneous, leading to inter-individual variations in the efficacy of hip preservation. Currently, the existing tissue-engineered scaffolds in the field of hip preservation are uncontrollable after implantation, making it difficult to achieve precise repair. Smart responsive materials have good biocompatibility and self-feedback capability. By combining them with therapeutic drugs to construct stimulus-responsive drug delivery systems, new possibilities are provided for the precise repair of ONFH. This paper reviews the research progress of smart responsive materials at home and abroad. Based on the response principles of various materials and the repair characteristics of ONFH, the application prospects of various smart responsive materials such as reactive oxygen species-responsive, fluid shear stress-responsive, and light/magnetic-responsive materials are discussed and prospected in the field of precise repair for ONFH, providing new ideas for the precise treatment of ONFH.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |