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Incompressible massive hemorrhage at the junction of trunk and limbs is the major cause of the potential preventable death in modern military conflicts, natural disasters and sudden trauma accidents. Because of the failure of direct compression hemostasis, aortic occlusion can reduce the amount of bleeding and provide a short time for injury recovery and accurate control of bleeding. As an effective assistant hemostasis method, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has shown initial potential in military and civilian hospitals and even pre-hospital trauma emergency treatment. With the continuous development of catheter guide technology, it is expected to achieve the emergency hemostasis treatment of war wound and massive hemorrhage. Basic and pre-clinical studies have been carried out in Europe and America, and the technology has been applied to the treatment of some patients with massive bleeding, but rarely reported in China. This paper reviews the history, scope, limitations and improvement of application and military application of REBOA in the treatment of traumatic hemorrhage, so as to promote the recognition of REBOA.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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