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Effect of flavokawain B downregulates androgen receptor on the proliferation and migration in triple-negative breast cancer
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Zhong-Yun Yang, Ting Wu, Xue-Sen Li*
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2024, 49(8) : 930 - 938
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Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2024, 49(8): 930-938
Basic Research
Effect of flavokawain B downregulates androgen receptor on the proliferation and migration in triple-negative breast cancer
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Zhong-Yun Yang, Ting Wu, Xue-Sen Li*
Affiliations
  • Institute of Medical Oncology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
Published: 2024-08-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0527.2023.0823
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Objective To investigate how flavokawain B (FKB) affects the proliferation and migration of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by downregulating the androgen receptor (AR). Methods The expression of AR in breast cancer and normal tissues was analyzed using the GEPIA2 database. Expression of estrogen receptor (ER), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), progesterone receptor (PR), and AR was detected in six breast cancer cell lines (SUM159PT, MCF-7, T47D, BT474, Hs-578T, and MDB-MA-231) by Western blotting. The effect of FKB (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 μmoL/L) treatment of 24, 48, and 72 h on the proliferative activity of SUM159PT breast cancer cells was assessed using the CCK-8 assay under normal or androgen deprivation conditions. The mRNA and protein of AR expression was measured by qRT-PCR and Western blotting after 30 μmoL/L FKB treatment of SUM159PT cells for 0, 4 and 8 h. SUM159PT cells were set as control group (treatment with 0.1% DMSO), dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group (treatment with 10 nmol/L DHT), FKB group (treatment with 15 μmol/L FKB), DHT+FKB group (treatment with 10 nmol/L DHT and 15 μmol/L FKB), AR antagonist enzalutamide (ENZA) group (treatment with 40 μmol/L ENZA), and DHT+ENZA group (treatment with 10 nmol/L DHT and 40 μmol/L ENZA) under androgen deprivation conditions. Cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation abilities in the above groups were determined using the CCK-8 method, Transwell assay, and clone formation test. Western blotting was also used to detect the expression levels of EMT-related proteins (N-cadherin, Occludin, Vimentin) and AR protein. Results AR mRNA expression level was significantly higher in breast cancer tissue than in normal breast tissue (P<0.05). AR was expressed at comparable levels in five different breast cancer cell lines (SUM159PT, MCF-7, T47D, BT474, and Hs-578T) in addition to MDB-MA-231. FKB can downregulate AR mRNA and protein levels (P<0.05). Western blotting results showed that DHT could upregulate AR protein levels in SUM159PT cells, but FKB could prevent the DHT-induced upregulation of AR protein levels (P<0.05). FKB and ENZA decreased SUM159PT cell proliferation and migration and DHT-mediated cell proliferation and migration (P<0.05). FKB and ENZA can reduce N-cadherin and Vimentin protein levels and counteract DHT-induced increases in N-cadherin and Vimentin protein levels (P<0.05). In addition, FKB may increase Occludin expression and counteract the DHT-induced decrease in Occludin protein expression (P<0.05). Conclusion Flavokawain B could inhibit the proliferation, migration, and clonogenic ability of TNBC cells by regulating AR expression.

androgen receptor  /  flavokawain B  /  triple-negative breast cancer
Zhong-Yun Yang, Ting Wu, Xue-Sen Li. Effect of flavokawain B downregulates androgen receptor on the proliferation and migration in triple-negative breast cancer[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2024 , 49 (8) : 930 -938 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0527.2023.0823
  • Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program(2022YFS0623)
Year 2024 volume 49 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0527.2023.0823
  • Receive Date:2023-04-11
  • Online Date:2025-11-21
  • Published:2024-08-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-04-11
  • Accepted:2023-06-27
Funding
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program(2022YFS0623)
Affiliations
    Institute of Medical Oncology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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