Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) plays a crucial role in signal transduction and regulation in the TLRs/IL-1R signaling pathway, coordinating multiple inflammatory pathways involving immune system activation, cytokine production, and cell proliferation and differentiation. IRAK4 is associated with the pathogenesis and progression of hematological malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and lymphoma. Therefore, IRAK4 may serve as an effective therapeutic target for hematologic malignancies. This review summarizes the research advances in the structure and function of IRAK4, as well as its mechanism of action and therapeutic implications in hematological malignancies, aiming to provide insights into pathogenesis of related diseases and targeted therapy research.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |