Remazolam is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonist. It is a short-acting benzodiazepine drug that has just been launched in China in recent years. Its mechanism of action is to enhance inhibitory neurotransmitters of GABA in the central nervous system. It has been widely used in clinical practice for sedation, hypnosis, anti anxiety, and the treatment of insomnia. Meanwhile, remazolam is mainly used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia during the perioperative period, with a fast onset time and a brief duration of action. Recent studies have shown that remazolam can protect important organs and alleviate organ damage by reducing inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, regulating cell apoptosis, and other pathways. This article summarizes the protective effects and mechanisms of remazolam on the brain, heart, liver, and lung, providing a theoretical basis for the clinical application of remazolam.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |