PDF
Full
Outline
Non-functional pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) are relatively common intracranial sellar tumors. The diagnostic rate of NFPAs has significantly increased in recent years due to the widespread application of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in clinical practice. NFPAs do not exhibit increased biochemical hormone secretion, so they may not present with obvious clinical manifestations. However, as the tumor grows, it can cause mass effect symptoms, such as headache, visual impairment, and related pituitary target gland dysfunction, and even life-threatening pituitary stroke. The evaluation of pituitary function in patients with NFPAs and the selection of treatment plans require close collaboration and scientific management by a multidisciplinary team. The genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying the occurrence and development of NFPAs have not yet been fully elucidated. New treatment strategies may be developed through technologies such as whole-genome sequencing combined with chromatin structure analysis. This review systematically summarizes the research progress in epidemiology, histopathology, clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of NFPAs, aiming to provide reference and guidance for clinical management.
PDF
290
135
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
