Sebaceous glands are vital appendages of the skin, primarily functioning in the secretion of a variety of lipid substances. These lipid substances play crucial physiological roles in the body, such as participating in body temperature regulation, maintaining skin homeostasis, and modulating the immune system. Abnormalities in the function of sebaceous glands can lead to a range of skin disorders, with acne being the most common one. Acne arises from the overproduction of sebum by sebaceous gland, leading to hair follicle blockage, bacterial infection, and inflammation response. Additionally, sebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare but severe malignant tumor of the skin, and its exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Organoids are closely resemble in vivo counterparts in terms of cell types, spatial structure, and function. Sebaceous gland organoids serve as an ideal platform for studying sebaceous glands and their associated diseases. This review summarizes the structure, function, homeostasis of sebaceous glands, as well as the construction and applications of sebaceous gland organoids, aiming to provide reference for research on the pathogenesis and treatment of sebaceous gland related diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |