Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a disease characterized by reduced cardiac output leading to inadequate end-organ perfusion and remains a significant issue in cardiovascular medicine. Despite significant therapeutic advancements in recent years, the mortality rate associated with CS remains high. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has emerged as an innovative therapeutic strategy, capable of maintaining hemodynamic stability and ensuring systemic perfusion of vital organs, thereby effectively improving patient prognosis and lowering mortality rates. This review summarizes the latest research progress on commonly used MCS devices, both domestically and internationally, covering aspects of CS overview, left and right heart assist, bicardial and total heart assist, as well as the selection and limitations of MCS devices. We provide an overview of the types of MCS devices currently available and their indications for use, aiming to offer better clinical guidance to physicians and enhance the treatment level of CS.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |