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Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease, which poses a major challenge particularly among the elderly population due to its high incidence and high disability. Imaging examination has been used commonly to diagnose KOA. However, it faces imitations in predicting disease progression due to the lack of prior information and constraints in manpower and time. With the rapid evolution of big data and computational technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively integrating into various healthcare domains. Therefore, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare holds promise for revolutionizing KOA diagnosis and treatment. AI-assisted diagnostic models have demonstrated the potential to automate diagnosis, classify disease severity, and predict disease progression with improved efficiency and accuracy. In addition, these models provide personalized diagnosis and treatment options, as well as accurate disease progression risk assessment. Despite these promising outcomes, challenges such as high costs associated with data annotation and limitations in model generalization capabilities persist. This paper reviews recent advancements in AI applications and summarizes the potential value of utilizing AI applications for KOA. To further enhance the utilization of AI in KOA management to overcome current limitations, future efforts should focus on standardizing clinical sample databases, optimizing AI algorithms, and enhancing external verification sets.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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