Prehabilitation is a novel rehabilitation strategy, mainly including sports intervention, psychological intervention, nutrition support, and other specific measures. It extends the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery by enhancing patients' organ function and metabolic reserve through preoperative intervention, thereby accelerating postoperative recovery. This concept has been applied to various surgical procedures, including cancer, orthopedics, thoracic surgery, and cardiac surgery. The majority of spinal surgery patients are elderly, exhibiting significant physiological decline and frailty, necessitating a multi-modal rehabilitation program that addresses body and nutrition, pain, and brain health awareness. As a subspecialty of orthopedics, there have been increasing reports on the application of prehabilitation in spinal surgery in recent years. This review summarizes the application and research progress of prehabilitation in spinal surgery, providing a reference for clinical medical staff to correctly implement prehabilitation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |