Hemodynamics numerical simulation, a multidisciplinary research approach integrating fluid dynamics, clinical medicine, and computer simulation techniques, offers an objective and quantitative analysis of cardiovascular blood flow dynamics through calculating data such as flow rate, pressure, resistance, and wall stress. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the modeling methods and characteristics of numerical simulations within the cardiovascular system. Additionally, it also summarizes the research advancements and potential clinical applications of numerical simulations in the context of various cardiovascular diseases, including vascular aneurysms, aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, structural heart diseases, heart failure, ventricular assist devices, cardiogenic shock, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The goal is to facilitate the deep integration of clinical medicine with engineering technologies, thereby fostering innovative solutions for the precise diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |