Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe hypertensive disorder during pregnancy that seriously affects the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Currently, the treatment is merely symptomatic, with unsatisfactory efficacy and often resulting in an increased incidence of therapeutic preterm birth. An increasing number of studies on PE suggest that the "unitary" theory is no longer adequate to elucidate its pathogenesis. PE is regarded as a syndrome influenced by multiple factors, featuring a complex pathogenesis and the potential to affect multiple organs and systems. This review summarizes the latest advancements in the classification, etiology, pathogenesis, and research models (including animal and in vitro models) of PE, aiming to provide references for subsequent research and offer assistance in clinical prevention, screening, and treatment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |