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Expert consensus on pre-hospital emergency management of heatstroke (2024 edition)
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Tao Wang1, Yue Zhao2, Meng Wang1, Hai-Yan Zhu3, Chen Li1, Yu-Jian Chen4, Qin-Rui Xing1, Qing Song1, 5, *, the Expert Group on Heatstroke Prevention of Peoples' Liberation Army, the College of Emergency Physicians of the Hainan Provincial Medical Doctor Association, the Society of Emergency Medicine of the Hainan Provincial Medical Association, and the Emergency Medicine Committee of the Chinese Aging Well Association
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2025, 50(3) : 245 - 253
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Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2025, 50(3): 245-253
Guideline and Consensus
Expert consensus on pre-hospital emergency management of heatstroke (2024 edition)
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Tao Wang1, Yue Zhao2, Meng Wang1, Hai-Yan Zhu3, Chen Li1, Yu-Jian Chen4, Qin-Rui Xing1, Qing Song1, 5, *, the Expert Group on Heatstroke Prevention of Peoples' Liberation Army, the College of Emergency Physicians of the Hainan Provincial Medical Doctor Association, the Society of Emergency Medicine of the Hainan Provincial Medical Association, and the Emergency Medicine Committee of the Chinese Aging Well Association
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572014, China
  • 2Graduate School of Chinese PLA Medical College, Beijing 100853, China
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • 4Central Lab, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572014, China
  • 5Center of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, Sanya, Hainan 572000, China
Published: 2025-03-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0037.2025.0228
Outline
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Heatstroke, especially in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, is a life-threatening acute heat-injury disease that seriously endangers human health. Timely and effective on-site treatment is crucial for patients' survival and prognosis. Early recognition, rapid assessment, and on-site cooling are the core of pre-hospital treatment of heatstroke. Currently, there is a lack of standardized application procedures for pre-hospital emergency care of heatstroke. Therefore, the "Expert Consensus on Pre-hospital Emergency Management of Heatstroke (2024 edition)" was initiated by the Expert Group on Heatstroke Prevention of the People's Liberation Army and developed in collaboration with experts from local pre-hospital emergency care, emergency departments, and intensive care units. This consensus focuses on heatstroke prevention, on-site and ambulance-based treatment, and early emergency room interventions, and puts forward 10 evidence-based recommendations, aiming to provide a reference for scientific and standardized pre-hospital emergency care of heatstroke.

heatstroke  /  prehospital care  /  early intervention  /  expert consensus
Tao Wang, Yue Zhao, Meng Wang, Hai-Yan Zhu, Chen Li, Yu-Jian Chen, Qin-Rui Xing, Qing Song, the Expert Group on Heatstroke Prevention of Peoples' Liberation Army, the College of Emergency Physicians of the Hainan Provincial Medical Doctor Association, the Society of Emergency Medicine of the Hainan Provincial Medical Association, and the Emergency Medicine Committee of the Chinese Aging Well Association. Expert consensus on pre-hospital emergency management of heatstroke (2024 edition)[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2025 , 50 (3) : 245 -253 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0037.2025.0228
  • Major Science and Technology Program of Hainan Province(ZDKJ202004)
  • Hainan Provincial Clinical Key Discipline Construction Project (Qiong Medical [2022] No. 33)()
Year 2025 volume 50 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0037.2025.0228
  • Receive Date:2025-01-06
  • Online Date:2025-11-10
  • Published:2025-03-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-01-06
  • Accepted:2025-01-13
Funding
Major Science and Technology Program of Hainan Province(ZDKJ202004)
Hainan Provincial Clinical Key Discipline Construction Project (Qiong Medical [2022] No. 33)()
Affiliations
    1Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572014, China
    2Graduate School of Chinese PLA Medical College, Beijing 100853, China
    3Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    4Central Lab, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572014, China
    5Center of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, Sanya, Hainan 572000, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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