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Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of heatstroke (2025 edition)
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Jing-Chun Song1, *, Qing Song2, *, Wei Zhang3, Wei-Qin Li4, Xi-Jing Zhang5, Shu-Yuan Liu6, Yan Gao7, Hai-Ling Li8, Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment Research Center of Chinese PLA, Expert Group of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, and Chinese PLA Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2025, 50(4) : 367 - 386
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Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army | 2025, 50(4): 367-386
• Guideline and Consensus •
Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of heatstroke (2025 edition)
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Jing-Chun Song1, *, Qing Song2, *, Wei Zhang3, Wei-Qin Li4, Xi-Jing Zhang5, Shu-Yuan Liu6, Yan Gao7, Hai-Ling Li8, Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment Research Center of Chinese PLA, Expert Group of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, and Chinese PLA Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, the 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Forces of Chinese PLA, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330002, China
  • 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572010, China
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Forces of Chinese PLA, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • 4Department of Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China
  • 5Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
  • 6Department of Emergency Medicine, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100037, China
  • 7Department of Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
  • 8Department of Critical Care Medicine, the 971st Hospital of PLA Navy, Qingdao, Shandong 266001, China
Published: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0506.2025.0328
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In recent years, the incidence and mortality of heatstroke have been increasing annually alongside global warming, with a marked rise in cases exhibiting atypical symptoms. To address the increasingly complex challenges in heatstroke prevention and treatment, Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment Research Center of Chinese PLA, Expert Group of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, and Chinese PLA Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine have jointly developed this guideline (2025 edition). Utilizing the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system, Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) criteria, and Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT) standards, and based on the 2015 draft "Expert Consensus on the Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment of Heatstroke" and the 2019 "Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heatstroke", this guideline has been crafted. This guideline provides 25 evidence-based recommendations to guide the prevention, treatment and research of heatstroke, which thoroughly covers 8 critical domains: clinical classification, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, treatment protocols, rehabilitation and return to work, and prevention.

heatstroke  /  classic type  /  exertional type  /  diagnosis  /  life chain  /  heat acclimation  /  return to work
Jing-Chun Song, Qing Song, Wei Zhang, Wei-Qin Li, Xi-Jing Zhang, Shu-Yuan Liu, Yan Gao, Hai-Ling Li, Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment Research Center of Chinese PLA, Expert Group of Heatstroke Prevention and Treatment of Chinese PLA, and Chinese PLA Professional Committee of Critical Care Medicine. Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of heatstroke (2025 edition)[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2025 , 50 (4) : 367 -386 . DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0506.2025.0328
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Year 2025 volume 50 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0506.2025.0328
  • Receive Date：2025-03-19
  • Online Date：2025-10-30
  • Published：2025-04-28
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2025-03-19
  • Accepted：2025-03-21
Affiliations
    1Department of Critical Care Medicine, the 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Forces of Chinese PLA, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330002, China
    2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, Hainan 572010, China
    3Department of Emergency Medicine, the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Forces of Chinese PLA, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
    4Department of Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China
    5Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
    6Department of Emergency Medicine, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100037, China
    7Department of Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
    8Department of Critical Care Medicine, the 971st Hospital of PLA Navy, Qingdao, Shandong 266001, China

Corresponding:

Song Jing-Chun, E-mail:
Song Qing, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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