The distribution of wave energy in enclosure aquaculture areas not only significantly influences nutrient transport but also constitutes a critical hydrological factor in validating the design of structures in inner aquaculture area. Investigating the changes in wave field energy influenced by these structures is crucial. The FUNWAVE 2.0 numerical model was employed to simulate irregular wave propagation in aquaculture areas with varying pile-net enclosure structures. The effects of pile spacing and incident wave angles in the evolution of wave energy was examined. The results indicate that if the internal facilities are positioned close to the outer pile-net enclosure structure, the pile spacing should be less than 10 m, provided that structural stability is ensured. Conversely, if the internal facilities are located farther from the outer pile-net enclosure, a pile spacing greater than 10 m should be selected. Additionally, oblique wave incidents may pose greater structural challenges at certain locations compared to normally incident waves, which should also be considered during design.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |