Article(id=1322936981067542605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755014400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-13, revisedDate=1778169600000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793342355267, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793342355267, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793342355267, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793342355267, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322936785516503921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='11', pageStart='1809', pageEnd='2000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793342308644, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343121351, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1953, endPage=1961, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322936982346805326, articleId=1322936981067542605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Quality of Life Interventions for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients:a scoping review, columnId=1220689485315101342, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Review Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To systematically retrieve domestic and international literature on quality of life interventions for children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT),to summarize the methods and effectiveness of interventions,and to provide references for clinical practice.

Methods

Following the scoping review framework,PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,EMbase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,and CBM databases were searched.The retrieval period spanned from the establishment of the database to April 30,2025.Literature were screened,summarized,extracted,and analyzed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

A total of 14 studies were included,involving 10 randomized controlled trials,4 quasi-experimental studies.Quality of life interventions comprised resilience-based interventions,music therapy,exercise programs,and others.Intervention durations ranged from 3 weeks to 6 months,typically with 2 or 3 sessions per week.Effects varied across different quality of life dimensions.

Conclusions

Research on quality of life interventions for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation children is in its developmental stage,characterized by personalization and multidisciplinary collaboration.Future studies should focus on designing more scientific,standardized,and effective intervention protocols to enhance clinical outcomes.

, authors=Wenjing JIANG, Yinzhi YAN, Min WANG, Xuemei ZHOU, Jinling MA, Fang ZHANG, Shoushan LI, Fang WEN, authorsList=Wenjing JIANG, Yinzhi YAN, Min WANG, Xuemei ZHOU, Jinling MA, Fang ZHANG, Shoushan LI, Fang WEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fang WEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322936985601585234, articleId=1322936981067542605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的范围综述, columnId=1220689485482873504, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

系统检索国内外关于造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的相关文献,归纳、总结生活质量干预的方法、效果,为临床实践提供参考。

方法

依据范围综述研究框架,系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限为建库至2025年4月30日。根据纳入与排除标准对文献进行筛选、汇总、提取、分析。

结果

共纳入14篇文献,其中随机对照试验10篇,类试验研究4篇。造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预类型包括复原力干预、音乐干预、运动干预等。干预时间为3周至6个月,频率多为每周2次或3次,干预对生活质量不同维度有不同程度的影响。

结论

造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究目前处于发展阶段,具有个性化、多团队协作等特点,未来研究者可进一步开展研究,制定更加科学、规范、有效、适用的干预方案。

, authors=江文静, 阎寅至, 王敏, 周雪梅, 马金玲, 张芳, 李寿姗, 闻芳*, *, authorsList=江文静, 阎寅至, 王敏, 周雪梅, 马金玲, 张芳, 李寿姗, 闻芳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=闻芳, authorNote=

江文静,硕士研究生在读

, correspAuthorsNote=
闻芳,E-mail:
WEN Fang, E-mail:
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follow-up in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937021710348464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=40, issue=3, pageStart=219, pageEnd=224, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=Ferry C, Gemayel G, Rocha V, journalName=Bone Marrow Transplantation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ferry C,Gemayel G,Rocha V,et al.Long-term outcomes after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for children with hematological malignancies[J].Bone Marrow Transplantation,2007,40(3):219-224., articleTitle=Long-term outcomes after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for children with hematological malignancies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937022175916209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=29, issue=5, pageStart=439, pageEnd=446, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=San Juan A F, Chamorro-Viña C, Moral S, journalName=International Journal of Sports Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=San Juan A F,Chamorro-Viña C,Moral S,et al.Benefits of intrahospital exercise training after pediatric bone marrow transplantation[J].International Journal of Sports Medicine,2008,29(5):439-446., articleTitle=Benefits of intrahospital exercise training after pediatric bone marrow transplantation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937023014777010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=34, issue=4, pageStart=322, pageEnd=334, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=Haas B K, journalName=Cancer Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Haas B K.Fatigue,self-efficacy,physical activity,and quality of life in women with breast cancer[J].Cancer Nursing,2011,34(4):322-334., articleTitle=Fatigue,self-efficacy,physical activity,and quality of life in women with breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937024637972659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=38, issue=4, pageStart=523, pageEnd=535, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Olsavsky A L, Ralph J, Benhayoun A, journalName=Journal of Family Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Olsavsky A L,Ralph J,Benhayoun A,et al.COVID-19 impact,resilience,and child quality of life:a dyadic analysis[J].Journal of Family Psychology,2024,38(4):523-535., articleTitle=COVID-19 impact,resilience,and child quality of life:a dyadic analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937025061597364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=15, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Macía P, Barranco M, Gorbeña S, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Macía P,Barranco M,Gorbeña S,et al.Expression of resilience,coping and quality of life in people with cancer[J].PLoS One,2020,15(7):e0236572., articleTitle=Expression of resilience,coping and quality of life in people with cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937025497804981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=47, issue=1, pageStart=3, pageEnd=11, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=Moon H, Journ S, Lee S, journalName=Cancer Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Moon H,Journ S,Lee S.Effect of laughter therapy on mood disturbances,pain,and burnout in terminally ill cancer patients and family caregivers[J].Cancer Nursing,2024,47(1):3-11., articleTitle=Effect of laughter therapy on mood disturbances,pain,and burnout in terminally ill cancer patients and family caregivers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937025900458166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=10, issue=null, pageStart=964261, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=Wei Y T, Zhang H, Qian X W, journalName=Frontiers in Pediatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei Y T,Zhang H,Qian X W,et al.Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the PedsQL™ stem cell transplant module in China:a methodological and cross-sectional study[J].Frontiers in Pediatrics,2023,10:964261., articleTitle=Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the PedsQL™ stem cell transplant module in China:a methodological and cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937026336665783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=11, issue=5, pageStart=1011, pageEnd=1013, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=林丽萍, 黄燕珍, journalName=世界睡眠医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=林丽萍,黄燕珍.分析睡眠干预对造血干细胞移植患者睡眠质量的效果[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2024,11(5):1011-1013., articleTitle=分析睡眠干预对造血干细胞移植患者睡眠质量的效果, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937026751901881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=11, pageStart=117, pageEnd=121, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=杨湘君, 邱星, 曾琪雅, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨湘君,邱星,曾琪雅,等.乳腺癌生存者重返工作岗位干预方案的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(11):117-121., articleTitle=乳腺癌生存者重返工作岗位干预方案的范围综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937027209081018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=127, issue=8, pageStart=1260, pageEnd=1265, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=Amonoo H L, Johnson P C, Dhawale T M, journalName=Cancer, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Amonoo H L,Johnson P C,Dhawale T M,et al.Sharing and caring:the impact of social support on quality of life and health outcomes in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation[J].Cancer,2021,127(8):1260-1265., articleTitle=Sharing and caring:the impact of social support on quality of life and health outcomes in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937027641094331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=77, issue=7, pageStart=2971, pageEnd=2994, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=34, authorNames=Martinez-Santos A E, Del Carmen Fernandez-De-La-Iglesia J, Sheaf G, journalName=Journal of Advanced Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Martinez-Santos A E,Del Carmen Fernandez-De-La-Iglesia J,Sheaf G,et al.A systematic review of the educational experiences and needs of children with cancer returning to school[J].Journal of Advanced Nursing,2021,77(7):2971-2994., articleTitle=A systematic review of the educational experiences and needs of children with cancer returning to school, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322937029239124157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=59, issue=5, pageStart=653, pageEnd=659, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=35, authorNames=Bhatt N S, Meyer C L, Mau L W, journalName=Bone Marrow Transplantation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bhatt N S,Meyer C L,Mau L W,et al.Return to school practices after hematopoietic cell transplantation:a survey of transplant centers in the United States[J].Bone Marrow Transplantation,2024,59(5):653-659., articleTitle=Return to school practices after hematopoietic cell transplantation:a survey of transplant centers in the United States, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936986910208083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936986926985300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, companyId=1322936986910208083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215025 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936986943762517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, companyId=1322936986910208083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属儿童医院,苏州 215025)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322937007843979406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Flow chart of literature screening, figureFileSmall=Zakw/MMV1IL98SvSdC6PMw==, figureFileBig=8hkIT9RF4/dHAaqP/ddWyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322937008280187023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, language=CN, label=图1, caption=文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=Zakw/MMV1IL98SvSdC6PMw==, figureFileBig=8hkIT9RF4/dHAaqP/ddWyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322937011220394128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936981067542605, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Characteristics of the included studies

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纳入文献国家研究类型样本量(例)儿童年龄(岁)干预方法干预及随访时间结局指标
干预组对照组
Rosenbery等[20]2024美国随机对照试验9412~18接受4次核心课程及1次家庭会议,课程内容包括压力管理、目标设定、认知重构、意义创造接受标准心理社会支持造血干细胞移植前1个月至移植后3个月,随访3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
Döring等[15]2024德国随机对照试验3012~18接受14次心理训练,内容包括压力管理、目标设定、认知重构等,辅以标准护理仅接受标准心理社会支持入院至出院后6个月,随访2个月情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、意志力
Uggla等[16]2018瑞典随机对照试验290~17个性化音乐治疗,包括音乐互动、音乐倾听、即兴创作常规疾病知识宣传,非音乐类心理支持,疼痛管理入院后开始,持续4~6周,随访6个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
Xie等[22]2022中国类试验6215~18评估音乐背景与偏好访谈;互动音乐治疗:声乐专业研究生与儿童共同演唱歌曲,吉他伴奏,儿童跟随节奏互动;播放个性化歌单常规疾病知识宣传,自我护理技能训练,非音乐类心理支持入院后开始,持续4周,随访3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、移植相关功能限制
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、移植相关心理问题
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、移植相关社会支持
移植相关症状:评估骨髓移植相关的特定症状,如恶心、呕吐、口腔溃疡、感染等
Docherty等[17]2013美国随机对照试验11311~18前3次课程:侧重认知与主动参与,学习使用歌词创作脚本,选择音乐风格并头脑风暴视频创意,改编歌词并录制人声;后3次课程,侧重情感整合,制作故事板并选择视觉图像,私人首映完成视频接受非音乐类有声读物入院至移植后3周,随访100~160 d身体功能:疼痛
情感功能:抑郁、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人朋友同学的互动
Burns等[14]2009美国随机对照试验911~18创作音乐视频,包括歌词改写、音乐选择、视频制作通过听与年龄适配的音频书及内容讨论入院至移植后3周,随访100 d身体功能:疼痛
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、心理韧性
可行性
Huang等[18]2023中国随机对照试验488~17住院期间每周3次、每次30~40 min的结构化运动:有氧训练15~20 min+抗阻训练8~12次×2组或3组+柔韧性训练10~30 s×2组或3组常规护理从入院开始至出院身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人朋友同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Smith等[12]2022美国随机对照试验404~18低强度有氧运动和抗阻训练,4~6岁儿童:室内步行、寻宝游戏、三轮车骑行、瑜伽;7~18岁病人:骑卧位自行车、抗重力训练、阻力带/哑铃抗阻,出院后每周1次门诊监督训练50~60 min+家庭自主训练常规护理入院持续至出院后6周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量
情感功能:情绪状态
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:注意力、记忆力
Davis等[11]2020英国类试验2410~18有氧训练:15 min自选中等强度有氧训练,方式包括跑步机步行/慢跑、卧式自行车等
抗阻训练:腿部推举、胸部推举等
自然活动住院期间至出院后6个月,随访6个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、身体外观、活力、生理角色限制
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、情感角色限制
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
生活展望:对生活的总体感受、幸福感、对未来的期望
Senn-Malashonak等[19]2019德国随机对照试验575~18耐力训练:自行车测力计、有氧运动、体育游戏
抗阻训练:小器械训练、功能性体操;柔韧性训练:主动/被动拉伸
心理训练以及放松训练入院至出院身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、自尊
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、家庭幸福感
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率
Yildiz Kabak等[13]2019土耳其类试验263~17力量训练:肩肘关节运动、髋膝关节运动及躯干训练
耐力训练:病房内快走或踏板阶梯训练
柔韧训练:大肌群静态拉伸
放松训练:呼吸控制、放松体位指导
常规护理入院至出院后1个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力 、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Diorio等[10]2015加拿大类试验117~18瑜伽训练
呼吸与放松:每节课程以呼吸练习开始和结束
体式选择:从预定义的低/中/高强度体式库中个性化选择(如平衡、柔韧、力量训练)
常规护理造血干细胞移植后3周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Phipps等[21]2012美国随机对照试验1716~18儿童干预组:治疗性按摩(由专业按摩师执行);幽默疗法(心理教育+幽默材料支持)
儿童及家长联合干预组:儿童干预基础上增加家长按摩及放松/想象训练(呼吸意识、肌肉放松、引导想象)
常规支持性护理从入院至移植后3周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛
情感功能:情绪状态、自尊
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、家庭幸福感、移植相关社会支持
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
父母影响:评估父母因儿童健康问题导致的时间/情感负担
家庭负担
谭红菲等[9]2023中国随机对照试验603~10住院期间制定个性化康复方案、家属培训,出院后社区定期测评、远程指导传统护理模式住院期间至出院后3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
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纳入文献研究的基本特征

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纳入文献国家研究类型样本量(例)儿童年龄(岁)干预方法干预及随访时间结局指标
干预组对照组
Rosenbery等[20]2024美国随机对照试验9412~18接受4次核心课程及1次家庭会议,课程内容包括压力管理、目标设定、认知重构、意义创造接受标准心理社会支持造血干细胞移植前1个月至移植后3个月,随访3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
Döring等[15]2024德国随机对照试验3012~18接受14次心理训练,内容包括压力管理、目标设定、认知重构等,辅以标准护理仅接受标准心理社会支持入院至出院后6个月,随访2个月情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、意志力
Uggla等[16]2018瑞典随机对照试验290~17个性化音乐治疗,包括音乐互动、音乐倾听、即兴创作常规疾病知识宣传,非音乐类心理支持,疼痛管理入院后开始,持续4~6周,随访6个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
Xie等[22]2022中国类试验6215~18评估音乐背景与偏好访谈;互动音乐治疗:声乐专业研究生与儿童共同演唱歌曲,吉他伴奏,儿童跟随节奏互动;播放个性化歌单常规疾病知识宣传,自我护理技能训练,非音乐类心理支持入院后开始,持续4周,随访3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、移植相关功能限制
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、移植相关心理问题
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、移植相关社会支持
移植相关症状:评估骨髓移植相关的特定症状,如恶心、呕吐、口腔溃疡、感染等
Docherty等[17]2013美国随机对照试验11311~18前3次课程:侧重认知与主动参与,学习使用歌词创作脚本,选择音乐风格并头脑风暴视频创意,改编歌词并录制人声;后3次课程,侧重情感整合,制作故事板并选择视觉图像,私人首映完成视频接受非音乐类有声读物入院至移植后3周,随访100~160 d身体功能:疼痛
情感功能:抑郁、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人朋友同学的互动
Burns等[14]2009美国随机对照试验911~18创作音乐视频,包括歌词改写、音乐选择、视频制作通过听与年龄适配的音频书及内容讨论入院至移植后3周,随访100 d身体功能:疼痛
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、心理韧性
可行性
Huang等[18]2023中国随机对照试验488~17住院期间每周3次、每次30~40 min的结构化运动:有氧训练15~20 min+抗阻训练8~12次×2组或3组+柔韧性训练10~30 s×2组或3组常规护理从入院开始至出院身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人朋友同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Smith等[12]2022美国随机对照试验404~18低强度有氧运动和抗阻训练,4~6岁儿童:室内步行、寻宝游戏、三轮车骑行、瑜伽;7~18岁病人:骑卧位自行车、抗重力训练、阻力带/哑铃抗阻,出院后每周1次门诊监督训练50~60 min+家庭自主训练常规护理入院持续至出院后6周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量
情感功能:情绪状态
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:注意力、记忆力
Davis等[11]2020英国类试验2410~18有氧训练:15 min自选中等强度有氧训练,方式包括跑步机步行/慢跑、卧式自行车等
抗阻训练:腿部推举、胸部推举等
自然活动住院期间至出院后6个月,随访6个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、身体外观、活力、生理角色限制
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、情感角色限制
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
生活展望:对生活的总体感受、幸福感、对未来的期望
Senn-Malashonak等[19]2019德国随机对照试验575~18耐力训练:自行车测力计、有氧运动、体育游戏
抗阻训练:小器械训练、功能性体操;柔韧性训练:主动/被动拉伸
心理训练以及放松训练入院至出院身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、自尊
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、家庭幸福感
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率
Yildiz Kabak等[13]2019土耳其类试验263~17力量训练:肩肘关节运动、髋膝关节运动及躯干训练
耐力训练:病房内快走或踏板阶梯训练
柔韧训练:大肌群静态拉伸
放松训练:呼吸控制、放松体位指导
常规护理入院至出院后1个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力 、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Diorio等[10]2015加拿大类试验117~18瑜伽训练
呼吸与放松:每节课程以呼吸练习开始和结束
体式选择:从预定义的低/中/高强度体式库中个性化选择(如平衡、柔韧、力量训练)
常规护理造血干细胞移植后3周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
可行性
Phipps等[21]2012美国随机对照试验1716~18儿童干预组:治疗性按摩(由专业按摩师执行);幽默疗法(心理教育+幽默材料支持)
儿童及家长联合干预组:儿童干预基础上增加家长按摩及放松/想象训练(呼吸意识、肌肉放松、引导想象)
常规支持性护理从入院至移植后3周身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛
情感功能:情绪状态、自尊
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验、家庭幸福感、移植相关社会支持
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
父母影响:评估父母因儿童健康问题导致的时间/情感负担
家庭负担
谭红菲等[9]2023中国随机对照试验603~10住院期间制定个性化康复方案、家属培训,出院后社区定期测评、远程指导传统护理模式住院期间至出院后3个月身体功能:身体活动能力、疼痛、疲劳、睡眠质量、身体外观
情感功能:情绪状态、焦虑、抑郁、自尊、自我形象、心理韧性
社交功能:包括与家人/朋友/同学的互动、在学校或社区中的社交体验
学校功能:学习能力、注意力、记忆力、学校出勤率、对学校的满意度
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造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的范围综述
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江文静 , 阎寅至 , 王敏 , 周雪梅 , 马金玲 , 张芳 , 李寿姗 , 闻芳 *, *
护理研究 | 科研综述 2026,40(11): 1953-1961
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护理研究 |科研综述 2026 , 40 (11) : 1953 -1961
造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的范围综述
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江文静, 阎寅至, 王敏, 周雪梅, 马金玲, 张芳, 李寿姗, 闻芳*, *
作者信息
  • 1苏州大学附属儿童医院,苏州 215025
通讯作者:
闻芳,E-mail:
WEN Fang, E-mail:
作者简介:

江文静,硕士研究生在读

Quality of Life Interventions for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients:a scoping review
Wenjing JIANG, Yinzhi YAN, Min WANG, Xuemei ZHOU, Jinling MA, Fang ZHANG, Shoushan LI, Fang WEN
Affiliations
  • 1Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215025 China
出版时间: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.020
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目的

系统检索国内外关于造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的相关文献,归纳、总结生活质量干预的方法、效果,为临床实践提供参考。

方法

依据范围综述研究框架,系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限为建库至2025年4月30日。根据纳入与排除标准对文献进行筛选、汇总、提取、分析。

结果

共纳入14篇文献,其中随机对照试验10篇,类试验研究4篇。造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预类型包括复原力干预、音乐干预、运动干预等。干预时间为3周至6个月,频率多为每周2次或3次,干预对生活质量不同维度有不同程度的影响。

结论

造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究目前处于发展阶段,具有个性化、多团队协作等特点,未来研究者可进一步开展研究,制定更加科学、规范、有效、适用的干预方案。

造血干细胞移植  /  儿童  /  生活质量  /  范围综述  /  循证护理
Objective

To systematically retrieve domestic and international literature on quality of life interventions for children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT),to summarize the methods and effectiveness of interventions,and to provide references for clinical practice.

Methods

Following the scoping review framework,PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,EMbase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,and CBM databases were searched.The retrieval period spanned from the establishment of the database to April 30,2025.Literature were screened,summarized,extracted,and analyzed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

A total of 14 studies were included,involving 10 randomized controlled trials,4 quasi-experimental studies.Quality of life interventions comprised resilience-based interventions,music therapy,exercise programs,and others.Intervention durations ranged from 3 weeks to 6 months,typically with 2 or 3 sessions per week.Effects varied across different quality of life dimensions.

Conclusions

Research on quality of life interventions for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation children is in its developmental stage,characterized by personalization and multidisciplinary collaboration.Future studies should focus on designing more scientific,standardized,and effective intervention protocols to enhance clinical outcomes.

hematopoietic stem cell transplantation  /  children  /  quality of life  /  scoping review  /  evidence-based nursing
江文静, 阎寅至, 王敏, 周雪梅, 马金玲, 张芳, 李寿姗, 闻芳. 造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究的范围综述. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1953 -1961 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.020
Wenjing JIANG, Yinzhi YAN, Min WANG, Xuemei ZHOU, Jinling MA, Fang ZHANG, Shoushan LI, Fang WEN. Quality of Life Interventions for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients:a scoping review[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1953 -1961 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.020
造血干细胞移植(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,HSCT)是将正常的造血干细胞输入病人体内,以重建造血与免疫系统[1]。我国每年完成儿童造血干细胞移植超5 500例[2]。生活质量(quality of life,QoL)是人们在身体、心理、社会、精神、经济等多方面健康状况的自我感知[3],是评估疾病预后、康复效果及个人幸福感的重要指标。经历造血干细胞移植的儿童大多存在住院时间长、并发症多、社会关系改变等,导致生活质量显著下降[4-8],进而出现一系列继发性问题,如疼痛、抑郁、生活方式改变、社会及家庭关系改变甚至使儿童生命受到威胁等。研究表明,采取提高生活质量的措施能有效缓解儿童癌因性疲乏,提高自我效能,增加积极心理资源[5]。提高造血干细胞移植病人生活质量的研究已在国内外广泛开展,但研究对象主要为成年病人。针对儿童群体的研究相对有限,且尚未检索到对其研究的汇总分析。范围综述有助于研究者了解该领域的国内外研究进展,识别研究中的局限性,为研究者提供研究方向。因此,本研究采取范围综述,汇总分析造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预内容、干预过程、干预效果及结局评估工具,为后续研究及临床应用提供参考。
回顾文献及小组讨论后确定研究问题:1)提高造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预研究有哪些?2)干预的具体内容(方式、时间、频率、强度)是什么?3)干预的效果及结局指标的测量有哪些?
通过计算机系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库,以主题词结合自由词,运用布尔逻辑运算符进行检索,检索时间为建库至2025年4月30日。中文数据库以中国知网为例,检索式为:(SU=‘造血干细胞移植’+‘骨髓移植’+‘干细胞移植’+‘脐带血移植’) AND (SU=‘儿童’+‘患儿’+‘青少年’+‘婴幼儿’) AND(SU=‘生活质量’+‘生存质量’+‘生命质量’)。英文数据库以PubMed为例,检索策略如下:
#1 "hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"[MeSH Terms]OR "bone marrow transplantation"[MeSH Terms] OR "allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"[Title/Abstract] OR "autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"[Title/Abstract] OR "stem cells transplantation"[Title/Abstract] OR "HSCT"[Title/Abstract] OR "ASCT"[Title/Abstract] OR "BMT"[Title/Abstract]
#2 "pediatrics"[MeSH Terms] OR "child"[MeSH Terms] OR "adolescent"[MeSH Terms] OR "children"[Title/Abstract] OR "teen*"[Title/Abstract] OR "school⁃age"[Title/Abstract]
#3 "quality of life"[MeSH Terms] OR "life satisfaction"[Title/Abstract] OR "QoL"[Title/Abstract] OR "health⁃related quality of life"[Title/Abstract] OR "life quality"[Title/Abstract] OR "well⁃being"[Title/Abstract]
#4 #1 AND #2 AND # 3
1)研究对象为接受造血干细胞移植的儿童,年龄≤18岁;2)研究涉及针对生活质量的干预措施,包括健康管理、心理干预、家庭护理干预等,并报告其对生活质量的影响;3)文献类型为原始文献,包括质性研究、量性研究或混合性研究;4)语种为中文或英文。
1)内容不全或不能获取全文;2)重复发表的文献;3)会议摘要、综述类文献。
将检索出的文献导入Zotero 7软件,剔除重复文献,根据纳入与排除标准,由2名研究者独立阅读文章标题、摘要进行初步筛选,阅读全文进行复筛,在筛选过程中2人若出现分歧,则与第3名研究者讨论达成一致。资料提取内容为作者、国家、发表年份、研究类型、研究对象、干预方法、结局指标等。
初步检索获得2 758篇文献,最终纳入14篇文献[9-22],文献筛选流程图见图1。
本研究纳入的14篇文献[9-22]中,随机对照试验10篇[9,12,14-21],类试验研究4篇[10-11,13,22],纳入文献的基本特征见表1。
包括运动干预6项研究[10-13,18-19]、复原力干预2项研究[15,20]、音乐干预4项研究[14,16-17,22]、辅助疗法1项研究[21]、延续护理1项研究[9]。1)运动干预[10-13,18-19]形式包括有氧运动、抗阻运动、柔韧性训练、瑜伽运动等。2)复原力干预[15,20]采用分阶段课程设计,核心内容为压力管理、目标设定、认知重构及意义创造。3)音乐疗法干预[14,16-17,22]形式为现场音乐与治疗性音乐视频。现场音乐由音乐专家、心理学家以及护理人员组成多学科干预团队,评估音乐背景,形成个性化歌单进行现场互动;治疗性音乐视频干预基于音乐治疗情景支持模型,内容包括学习并完成歌词创作、视频创作、故事版制作等。4)Phipps等[21]辅助疗法主要是治疗性按摩与幽默疗法,其中按摩由专业按摩师进行,达到放松儿童躯体的效果,幽默疗法包括心理教育材料和幽默素材支持。5)谭红菲等[9]研究中延续护理措施包括住院期间制定个性化康复方案、发放家属系统培训,出院后医院、社区、家庭三方协作,社区进行定期测评,进行心理评估,给予微信群远程指导,并组织线下交流活动等。
不同干预类型在干预时间、频率及强度上存在差异。其中8项研究[10,14,16-19,21-22]为住院期间干预,时长3~6周,6项研究[9,11-13,15,20]为住院期联合出院后干预模式。2项复原力研究[15,20]干预时间分别为4个月和6个月,1项运动干预研究[11]时长为6个月。此外,7项研究[11,14-17,20,22]干预结束进行了随访,2项研究[11,16]随访6个月,5项研究[14-15,17,20,22]随访2~5个月。1)运动干预[10-13,18-19]:频率为每周2次或3次,每次15~60 min。2)复原力干预:Rosenbery等[20]共干预5次课程,每2周进行1次,时长30~50 min;Döring等[15]共干预14次课程,每周1次,时长1 h。3)音乐干预[14,16-17,22]:频率为每周2次,时长30~45 min,平均干预期为4周。4)辅助疗法[21]:治疗性按摩12次,幽默训练每周进行1次。5)延续护理[9]:核心在于出院后的系统化管理,出院后每周社区卫生服务机构进行儿童情况测评,并远程答疑;每2周组织1次线下活动;每个月进行1次心理评估及家属护理知识更新培训。干预强度多为中等强度,强度评估多采用Borg主观疲劳量表(RPE),并根据儿童反馈动态调节,同时进行生理监测,若儿童出现严重的恶心、呕吐、心率过快或体温>38 ℃时,暂停干预。
生活质量干预的结局指标主要包括可行性评价和效果评价。3项研究[10,14,18]评价了干预的可行性,包括同意率、疗程完成率、满意度及依从性。效果评价指标分为以下8个维度:身体功能、情感功能、社交功能、学校功能、父母影响、家庭负担、生活展望、移植相关症状。主要的测量工具有:1)儿科生活质量量表(Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory,PedsQL);2)儿童健康问卷(Child Health Questionnaire,CHQ);3)儿童和青少年生活质量问卷-修订版(Kinderund Jugendlichen Lebensqualität Fragebogen-Revised Version,KINDL-R);4)明尼阿波利斯-曼彻斯特生活质量量表(Minneapolis-Manchester Quality of Life Instrument,MMQL);5)癌症治疗的功能评估-骨髓移植(Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant,FACT-BMT)。
不同干预方案的可行性及对生活质量各维度的改善效果存在差异,Burns等[14]的音乐干预同意率为63%,疗程完成度为100%,表明方案可行。Diorio等[10]分别进行1次运动、每周5次运动与12周社区运动的可行性分析,结果显示方案可行。但Yildiz Kabak等[13]研究显示进行家庭锻炼计划存在困难。Huang等[18]报告运动依从性低,这可能与严重躯体症状限制运动耐受性有关。2项研究[10,19]发现运动干预可改善身体健康,同时具有社会功能协同增益,部分证据显示其对社会/学校功能维度亦有积极影响;3项研究[12-13,18]报告运动可缓解疲劳、减轻疼痛及焦虑症状。复原力干预显著提升情感功能与生活展望维度评分,并有效降低广泛性焦虑及负面情绪。音乐干预在社交功能与情感功能维度表现突出,不仅减轻儿童痛苦感,更提高其对社会关系的兴趣。Phipps等[21]采用按摩联合幽默治疗,虽未显著提升生活质量量表评分,但呈现积极改善趋势。谭红菲等[9]研究仅报告了干预后生活质量整体显著提升,以及干预组中度疼痛发生率低于对照组,但未具体分析生活质量各维度的影响。
造血干细胞移植儿童的术后恢复状况、年龄及认知水平不同,进行干预时需考虑儿童的个体化差异[23]。纳入文献多采取了个性化干预策略,根据儿童具体情况动态调整干预内容、频率及强度。运动干预会根据儿童的实际情况调整运动次数、时间、频率与强度。Smith等[12]依据儿童的年龄不同,选择不同的运动形式。音乐干预依据儿童喜好创建个性化歌单,并随病程进展实施阶段性内容。生活质量的提升涵盖生理、心理、社会等多维度,其干预措施也涉及多学科领域,多学科团队协作成为不可或缺的模式。复原力干预联合了临床工作者、心理学专家与社会学专家等共同进行干预;运动干预则联合运动学专家制定运动方案;音乐干预,如在Xie等[22]研究整合了音乐社会学、心理学、感染控制、临床护理领域内容,制定更全面的干预方案。14项研究中,7项研究[11,14-17,20,22]在干预结束后进行了随访,随访时间为2~6个月。随访的必要性源于生活质量干预效果的滞后性、累积性和持续性[5]。心理健康干预(如正念训练)的效果可能在干预结束后数月逐渐显现[24]。Yildiz Kabak等[13]研究也表明,运动干预的积极效应在出院后可持续至少3个月,且青春期前接受移植的儿童会受生长发育的影响。基于此类问题需长期追踪以评估干预措施的效果[25]。
运动干预在提升生理健康维度方面较为显著,通过重建肌骨功能、增强免疫恢复造血干细胞移植儿童身体健康,缓解其疼痛、疲劳与焦虑症状。同时,体能恢复与运动情景中的社交互动协同提升其社会参与能力与自尊水平,这种生理-心理-社会的多级改善,使生活质量提升[26-27]。在心理健康维度的改善上,复原力干预与音乐干预基于复原力模型通过三重路径:增强保护因素(如社会支持)、降低危险因素(如减少孤立感)及调适负性认知模式,协同改善生活质量的心理健康维度[28-29]。此外,音乐干预还通过生理机制强化情绪调节效能,如激活快感相关神经递质多巴胺、调节应激激素皮质醇。两类干预的多靶点作用最终协同实现生活质量的整体提升。虽然Phipps等[21]研究未具体报告各维度的改善效果,但其他研究表明,按摩疗法可有效缩短儿童住院时间、缓解躯体及情绪症状,并增强其生存希望感[13];幽默治疗则通过喜剧媒介触发认知重构与社会联结,促进神经内分泌调节[30]。按摩与幽默治疗相结合,可能通过双路径机制产生协同增效作用,但其具体机制尚需更大样本研究进一步验证。
纳入的文献中,结局指标存在较大异质性,这可能与生活质量的特征有关,导致其测量的工具多,缺乏统一。对于造血干细胞移植儿童在国内广泛使用且已被证实信效度的测量工具主要有PedsQL[31],常用的为通用核心模块与癌症模块,该量表的干细胞移植模块(PedsQL™ 3.0 Stem Cell Transplant Module)已经完成了汉化,但使用率不及前2个模块,未来研究者可以对该模块进行深入研究。生活质量干预对造血干细胞移植儿童健康具有积极影响,可以有效改善造血干细胞移植儿童整体健康状态,包括缓解疼痛、减轻疲乏、提高心理韧性、增加幸福感等[9-15,17,22]。在实践方面,2项研究[10,14]显示生活质量干预具有较高的可行性和良好的护理满意度,但也有研究表明,干预效果存在不确定性或未达预期,且观察到干预依从性较差的现象,这可能与时间效应、样本量较少或干预内容未能充分契合目标儿童群体的具体需求有关[16,18-21]。
纳入的研究大多为小样本、单中心试验,这可能会导致试验结果出现假阳性或假阴性。未来研究需要更多的大样本试验。此外,与成年人生活质量干预研究相比,针对儿童的干预方案较为片面。成年人的干预中还提到了睡眠质量干预[32]、重返社会干预[33]等。尽管社会支持被证实对生活质量具有关键影响[34],但在儿童干预中对此的深入探索尚显不足。重返学校的进度是影响儿童生活质量的核心因素[35]。研究也指出,需要采取行动排除阻碍其重返学校的因素,加快儿童重返学校进度,进而提高儿童生活质量[36]。此外,纳入研究多采用单一模式的干预策略,这种策略对生活质量多维度的改善效果存在局限性。
目前,造血干细胞移植儿童提高生活质量干预方案已有初步研究成果,但仍存在许多局限,今后可以从以下3个方面开展研究:1)制定个性化干预方案。组建多学科团队,通过综合评估与动态调整,制定并优化个体化干预方案。2)多模式干预方案。不同类型干预措施对生活质量各维度效应不同,未来可探索不同类型干预措施的联合应用效果,以更全面地提升生活质量各维度水平。3)开展大样本、多中心试验。现有研究多为小样本试验,其对于干预效果的可行性与有效性尚存在分歧,开展大样本、多中心研究,验证方案可行性与有效性,并深入分析不同儿童亚群的疗效差异,为精准干预提供依据。
本研究分析了生活质量干预在造血干细胞移植儿童中应用的相关研究,从干预方案类型、干预时间、干预频率、干预强度、结局指标、干预效果5个方面展现了生活质量干预的基本内容。干预研究已取得了一定进展,结果显示,造血干细胞移植儿童生活质量干预呈现个性化、多学科协作化、随访多元化,评价指标较为丰富。但评估工具与干预效果有待进一步探讨,同时存在样本量不足、干预方案不全面的问题,建议未来应开展大样本、多中心的随机对照试验,制定更丰富、更全面的个性化干预方案,改善造血干细胞移植儿童的生活质量。

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doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.020
  • 接收时间:2025-08-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-06-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-13
  • 修回日期:2026-05-08
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    1苏州大学附属儿童医院,苏州 215025

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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