Article(id=1322936896275489094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762185600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-04, revisedDate=1776873600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793342335051, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793342335051, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793342335051, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793342335051, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322936785516503921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='11', pageStart='1809', pageEnd='2000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793342308644, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343121351, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1962, endPage=1968, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322936896623616327, articleId=1322936896275489094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Research progress on breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of social role theory, columnId=1220689485315101342, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Review Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the core framework of social role theory,this study systematically reviewed and synthesized the influencing factors,measurement instruments,and intervention pathways of breastfeeding from three dimensions:role expectations,role identity,and role taking.It elucidated the underlying social-psychological mechanisms and social construction logic of breastfeeding behavior.The study aims to enrich theoretical interpretations in the field of breastfeeding,broaden interdisciplinary research perspectives,and to provide both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for improving breastfeeding rate and extending breastfeeding duration.

, authors=Jiahui NIAN1, 2, Yongqi LIANG1, Yue PENG3, Huiqing LIANG3, Nian JIAO4, Caixin YIN1, 2, authorsList=Jiahui NIAN, Yongqi LIANG, Yue PENG, Huiqing LIANG, Nian JIAO, Caixin YIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Caixin YIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322936897990959434, articleId=1322936896275489094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=社会角色理论视阈下母乳喂养行为的研究进展, columnId=1220689485482873504, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于社会角色理论的核心框架,从角色期望、角色认同与角色采择3个维度,对母乳喂养的影响因素、测量工具及干预路径进行系统梳理与总结,揭示母乳喂养行为背后的社会心理机制与社会建构逻辑。旨在丰富母乳喂养领域的理论阐释,拓展跨学科研究视角,并为提升母乳喂养率和延长喂养持续时间提供理论依据与实践参考。

, authors=年佳慧1, 2, 梁咏其1, 彭悦3, 梁惠晴3, 焦念4, 殷彩欣1, 2, *, *, authorsList=年佳慧, 梁咏其, 彭悦, 梁惠晴, 焦念, 殷彩欣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=殷彩欣, authorNote=

年佳慧,硕士研究生

, correspAuthorsNote=
殷彩欣,E-mail:
YIN Caixin, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=+PtvmF63fY52j54ejkXalw==, magXml=EyUNR79IKk3YeHnYkbx6yg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8pD8CIQ9Ef8IBY5chjYFhA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=7b5LPQQZVxwy7zNzFLDimA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322936900415267160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936900528513371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900415267160, language=EN, stringName=Jiahui NIAN, firstName=Jiahui, middleName=null, lastName=NIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China
2Guangzhou Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936900629176668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900415267160, language=CN, stringName=年佳慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
2广州医科大学, bio={"content":"

年佳慧,硕士研究生

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

年佳慧,硕士研究生

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898393612622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898402001231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangzhou Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898418778448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2广州医科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936900947943774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901019246944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900947943774, language=EN, stringName=Yongqi LIANG, firstName=Yongqi, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901166047585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900947943774, language=CN, stringName=梁咏其, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)])]), Author(id=1322936901258322275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901325431141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901258322275, language=EN, stringName=Yue PENG, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901593866598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901258322275, language=CN, stringName=彭悦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3广东药科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898641076561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898653659474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898670436691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3广东药科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936901686141288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902067822954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901686141288, language=EN, stringName=Huiqing LIANG, firstName=Huiqing, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902147514731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901686141288, language=CN, stringName=梁惠晴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3广东药科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898641076561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898653659474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898670436691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3广东药科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936902424338797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902520807791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902424338797, language=EN, stringName=Nian JIAO, firstName=Nian, middleName=null, lastName=JIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Zunyi Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902596305264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902424338797, language=CN, stringName=焦念, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4遵义医科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936900327186772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900339769685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Zunyi Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900348158294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4遵义医科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936902973792626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2012690501@gzhmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936904689262965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902973792626, language=EN, stringName=Caixin YIN, firstName=Caixin, middleName=null, lastName=YIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China
2Guangzhou Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936904752177526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902973792626, language=CN, stringName=殷彩欣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, *, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
2广州医科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898393612622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898402001231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangzhou Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898418778448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2广州医科大学)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322936905016418679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=social role theory), Keyword(id=1322936905108693368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=breastfeeding), Keyword(id=1322936905356157305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=role expectations), Keyword(id=1322936905498763642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=role identity), Keyword(id=1322936905796559227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=role taking), Keyword(id=1322936905872056700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=review), Keyword(id=1322936905947554173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=社会角色理论), Keyword(id=1322936906249544062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=母乳喂养), Keyword(id=1322936906333430143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=角色期望), Keyword(id=1322936906614448512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=角色认同), Keyword(id=1322936906677363073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=角色采择), Keyword(id=1322936906748666242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=综述)], refs=[Reference(id=1322936907491058053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=75, issue=2, pageStart=162, pageEnd=168, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=Singhal A, journalName=The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Singhal A.The role of infant nutrition in the global epidemic of non-communicable disease[J].The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,2016,75(2):162-168., articleTitle=The role of infant nutrition in the global epidemic of non-communicable disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909198139783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=United Nations Children's Fund, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=United Nations Children's Fund.Breastfeeding:a mother's gift for every child[EB/OL].(2021-06-24)[2025-10-14].https://www.unicef.org/publications/index102824.html., articleTitle=Breastfeeding:a mother's gift for every child, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909294608776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=2021, issue=2025, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=中华人民共和国中央人民政府, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国中央人民政府.母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021-2025年)[EB/OL].(2019-02-25)[2025-10-16].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/24/content5653169.htm., articleTitle=母乳喂养促进行动计划, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909395272073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Regional overview of food security and nutrition:statistics and trends[EB/OL].[2025-10-16].https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/en/c/1672727/., articleTitle=Regional overview of food security and nutrition:statistics and trends, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909466575242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Essential nutrition actions:improving maternal,newborn,infant and young child health and nutrition[EB/OL].(2013-07-03)[2025-09-27].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241505550., articleTitle=Essential nutrition actions:improving maternal,newborn,infant and young child health and nutrition, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909542072715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=24, pageStart=113, pageEnd=116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=费杨, 付文宁, 曾铁英, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=费杨,付文宁,曾铁英,等.社会生态系统理论视域下母乳喂养影响因素的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(24):113-116., articleTitle=社会生态系统理论视域下母乳喂养影响因素的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909621764492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.336-343, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=7, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=Pratiwi B A, Kartini A, Jati S P, journalName=Amerta Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pratiwi B A,Kartini A,Jati S P,et al.Partner's role in breastfeeding continuity:a systematic review of qualitative study[J].Amerta Nutrition,2023,7., articleTitle=Partner's role in breastfeeding continuity:a systematic review of qualitative study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909697261965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=11, issue=1, pageStart=183, pageEnd=202, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=王旭清, journalName=社会发展研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王旭清.学做母亲:返乡青年女性的母职策略与身份重构[J].社会发展研究,2024,11(1):183-202., articleTitle=学做母亲:返乡青年女性的母职策略与身份重构, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909760176526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=61, pageEnd=68, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=陈敏, journalName=中国青年研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈敏.枢纽型母职:儿童抚育现代化中的青年母亲角色转型[J].中国青年研究,2025(2):61-68., articleTitle=枢纽型母职:儿童抚育现代化中的青年母亲角色转型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909827285391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=38, issue=1, pageStart=49, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Schmied V, Beake S, Sheehan A, journalName=Birth, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Schmied V,Beake S,Sheehan A,et al.Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding support:a metasynthesis[J].Birth,2011,38(1):49-60., articleTitle=Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding support:a metasynthesis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936909969891728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=Mead G H, journalName=Mind,self,and society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mead G H.Mind,self,and society[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2015:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910037000593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1936, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=Linton R, journalName=The study of man:an introduction, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Linton R.The study of man:an introduction[M].New York:D.App;eton-Century Co.,1936:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910108303762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=郑杭生, journalName=社会学概论新修, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].3版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910179606931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=458, pageEnd=476, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=Eagly A H, Wood W, journalName=Social role theory, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eagly A H,Wood W.Social role theory[M].London:EC1Y 1SPA United KingdomA SAGE Publications Ltd,2012:458-476., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910250910100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=奚从清, journalName=角色论:个人与社会的互动, refType=null, unstructuredReference=奚从清.角色论:个人与社会的互动[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2010:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910389322133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=1, pageStart=43, pageEnd=52, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=Keepanasseril A, Singh S, Bharadwaj B, journalName=Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Keepanasseril A,Singh S,Bharadwaj B.Postpartum mental health status & role transition to mother in primigravid women:a cross-sectional study[J].Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology,2023,41(1):43-52., articleTitle=Postpartum mental health status & role transition to mother in primigravid women:a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910452236694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=2, pageStart=125, pageEnd=133, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=Bright K S, Mannion C, White D, journalName=The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bright K S,Mannion C,White D,et al.Transitioning into the role of mother following the birth of a very low-birth-weight infant:a grounded theory pilot study[J].The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing,2020,34(2):125-133., articleTitle=Transitioning into the role of mother following the birth of a very low-birth-weight infant:a grounded theory pilot study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910519345559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=5, issue=5, pageStart=71, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=李连友, 李磊, 万叶, journalName=行政管理改革, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李连友,李磊,万叶.积极老龄化视角下老年人隔代抚养与社会参与的角色冲突及调适——基于社会角色理论的分析[J].行政管理改革,2021,5(5):71-78., articleTitle=积极老龄化视角下老年人隔代抚养与社会参与的角色冲突及调适——基于社会角色理论的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910590648728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=123, pageEnd=174, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Eagly A H, Woo W, Diekman A B, journalName=Social role theory of sex differences and similarities:a current appraisal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eagly A H,Woo W,Diekman A B.Social role theory of sex differences and similarities:a current appraisal[M].Psychology Press,2012:123-174., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910657757593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=10, issue=4, pageStart=510, pageEnd=526, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=Brown A, Davies R, journalName=Maternal & Child Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Brown A,Davies R.Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding:challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education[J].Maternal & Child Nutrition,2014,10(4):510-526., articleTitle=Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding:challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910733255066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=Breastfeeding, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Breastfeeding,family physicians supporting(position paper)[EB/OL].(2022-01-01)[2025-09-11].https://www.aafp.org/about/policies/all/breastfeeding-position-paper.html., articleTitle=family physicians supporting(position paper), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910859084187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding:report of an expert consultation[EB/OL].(2001-01-01)[2025-09-11].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NHD-01.09., articleTitle=The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding:report of an expert consultation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936910930387356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=The state of the world's children, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The state of the world's children 2019|UNICEF[EB/OL].(2019-10-15)[2025-09-11].https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children-2019., articleTitle=|UNICEF, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911014273437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1981, volume=1, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=World Health Organization, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=World Health Organization.International code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes[R].Geneva:World Health Organization,1981:1., articleTitle=International code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911077187998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=1, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=World Health Organization, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=World Health Organization.Baby-friendly hospital initiative:revised,updated and expanded for integrated care[R].Geneva:World Health Organization,2009:1., articleTitle=Baby-friendly hospital initiative:revised,updated and expanded for integrated care, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911152685471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=国家统计局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局.《中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030年)》[EB/OL].(2023-04-20)[2025-09-27].https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/2023-04/20/content_5752337.htm., articleTitle=《中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030年)》, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911278514592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.爱婴医院管理监督指南[EB/OL].(2004-02-12)[2025-10-13].https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/gfxwj/200402/adf87e7281e541348b8946afa87fa5e5.shtml., articleTitle=爱婴医院管理监督指南, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911345623457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=2021, issue=2025, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=国家卫生健康委, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家卫生健康委.关于印发母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021-2025年)[EB/OL].(2021-11-15)[2025-10-16].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/24/content_5653169.htm., articleTitle=关于印发母乳喂养促进行动计划, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911400149410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=37, issue=4, pageStart=32, pageEnd=58, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=李楠, 李亚婧, journalName=社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李楠,李亚婧.传统乡村社会小农家庭女性的经济贡献及其决定因素[J].社会,2017,37(4):32-58., articleTitle=传统乡村社会小农家庭女性的经济贡献及其决定因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911467258275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=60, pageEnd=69, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=陆杰华, 韦晓丹, journalName=山东社会科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陆杰华,韦晓丹.中国语境下的性别红利:类型、机会窗口及其未来展望[J].山东社会科学,2021(3):60-69., articleTitle=中国语境下的性别红利:类型、机会窗口及其未来展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911647613348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=10, issue=1, pageStart=29, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=吴莹, journalName=社会建设, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴莹.从“去家庭化”到“再家庭化”:对困境儿童福利政策的反思[J].社会建设,2023,10(1):29-41;56., articleTitle=从“去家庭化”到“再家庭化”:对困境儿童福利政策的反思, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911739888037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=16, issue=2, pageStart=249, pageEnd=266, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=Subramani S, journalName=Asian Bioethics Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Subramani S.Beyond public health and private choice:breastfeeding,embodiment and public health ethics[J].Asian Bioethics Review,2024,16(2):249-266., articleTitle=Beyond public health and private choice:breastfeeding,embodiment and public health ethics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911806996902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=2, pageStart=16, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=Jones T, journalName=Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jones T.The outlawed nipple:breastless parents and the desire to conform to normative motherhood[J].Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement,2023,14(2):16., articleTitle=The outlawed nipple:breastless parents and the desire to conform to normative motherhood, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936911874105767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=31, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=Foss K A, journalName=Breastfeeding and media:exploring conflicting discourses that threaten public health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Foss K A.Breastfeeding and media[M]//Breastfeeding and media:exploring conflicting discourses that threaten public health.Cham:Springer International Publishing,2017:1-31., articleTitle=Breastfeeding and media, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913585381800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=47, issue=4, pageStart=926, pageEnd=932, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=34, authorNames=吴琳, 李小新, 郭鹏岳, journalName=心理科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴琳,李小新,郭鹏岳,等.母乳喂养为何力不从心——计划行为理论视角下影响母乳喂养行为的心理社会因素[J].心理科学,2024,47(4):926-932., articleTitle=母乳喂养为何力不从心——计划行为理论视角下影响母乳喂养行为的心理社会因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913660879273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=35, authorNames=黄盈盈, journalName=性别、身体与故事社会学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄盈盈.性别、身体与故事社会学[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913744765354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=19, pageEnd=28, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=36, authorNames=陆杰华, 张宇昕, journalName=山东女子学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陆杰华,张宇昕.为母则刚从生物性母职到社会性母职的建构过程探究[J].山东女子学院学报,2022(4):19-28., articleTitle=为母则刚从生物性母职到社会性母职的建构过程探究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913828651435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=26, issue=7, pageStart=102, pageEnd=111, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=37, authorNames=Eker A, Beşen M A, Vayisoğlu S K, journalName=African Journal of Reproductive Health/La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eker A,Beşen M A,Vayisoğlu S K.Support experiences of mothers with breastfeeding problems[J].African Journal of Reproductive Health/La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive,2022,26(7):102-111., articleTitle=Support experiences of mothers with breastfeeding problems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913887371692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=94, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=38, authorNames=黄典林, 周书环, journalName=新闻与写作, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄典林,周书环.平台化育儿与母职重构:社交媒体对育儿焦虑的缓解机制研究[J].新闻与写作,2025(9):94-109., articleTitle=平台化育儿与母职重构:社交媒体对育儿焦虑的缓解机制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936913992229293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=6, pageStart=5525, pageEnd=5532, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=39, authorNames=刘兰, 吴亚臻, journalName=临床医学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘兰,吴亚臻.NICU母乳喂养质量改进现状调查[J].临床医学进展,2022,12(6):5525-5532., articleTitle=NICU母乳喂养质量改进现状调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914155807150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=4, pageStart=541, pageEnd=548, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=40, authorNames=廖晨帆, 蔡正杰, 冷芳群, journalName=中国医学科学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=廖晨帆,蔡正杰,冷芳群,等.四川省偏远农村地区母亲负性情绪与6月龄内婴儿喂养方式的关系[J].中国医学科学院学报,2023,45(4):541-548., articleTitle=四川省偏远农村地区母亲负性情绪与6月龄内婴儿喂养方式的关系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914239693231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=2, pageStart=277, pageEnd=283, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=41, authorNames=郑雨阳, journalName=临床与病理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑雨阳.阶段化情景模拟教育对初产妇分娩结局、母亲角色适应能力与母乳喂养的影响[J].临床与病理杂志,2021,41(2):277-283., articleTitle=阶段化情景模拟教育对初产妇分娩结局、母亲角色适应能力与母乳喂养的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914306802096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=47, issue=1, pageStart=43, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=42, authorNames=麻国庆, journalName=人口研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=麻国庆.当代中国家庭变迁:特征、趋势与展望[J].人口研究,2023,47(1):43-57., articleTitle=当代中国家庭变迁:特征、趋势与展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914407465393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=40, issue=3, pageStart=212, pageEnd=240, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=43, authorNames=张帆, 吴愈晓, journalName=社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张帆,吴愈晓.与祖辈同住:当前中国家庭的三代居住安排与青少年的学业表现[J].社会,2020,40(3):212-240., articleTitle=与祖辈同住:当前中国家庭的三代居住安排与青少年的学业表现, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914571043250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=84, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=45, rfOrder=44, authorNames=Zhou S S, Lu J, Qin A, journalName=International Breastfeeding Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou S S,Lu J,Qin A,et al.The role of paternal support in breastfeeding outcomes:a meta-analytic review[J].International Breastfeeding Journal,2024,19(1):84., articleTitle=The role of paternal support in breastfeeding outcomes:a meta-analytic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914646540723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=1588433, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=46, rfOrder=45, authorNames=La Rosa V L, Alparone D, Commodari E, journalName=Frontiers in Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=La Rosa V L,Alparone D,Commodari E.Psychological and social factors influencing mother-child bonding in the first year after birth:a model for promoting infant and maternal well-being[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2025,16:1588433., articleTitle=Psychological and social factors influencing mother-child bonding in the first year after birth:a model for promoting infant and maternal well-being, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914730426804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=5, issue=3, pageStart=386, pageEnd=403, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=47, rfOrder=46, authorNames=Abbass-Dick J, Hussain A, Lemonde M, journalName=International Health Trends and Perspectives, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Abbass-Dick J,Hussain A,Lemonde M.Grandparents' and great-grandparents' knowledge,attitude and experiences supporting breastfeeding:a non-experimental study[J].International Health Trends and Perspectives,2025,5(3):386-403., articleTitle=Grandparents' and great-grandparents' knowledge,attitude and experiences supporting breastfeeding:a non-experimental study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914801729973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=36, issue=2, pageStart=e263, pageEnd=e269, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=48, rfOrder=47, authorNames=Maviso M K, Kaforau L M, Hastie C, journalName=Women and Birth, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Maviso M K,Kaforau L M,Hastie C.Influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices in a rural community in Papua New Guinea:a critical discourse analysis of first-time mothers' perspectives[J].Women and Birth,2023,36(2):e263-e269., articleTitle=Influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices in a rural community in Papua New Guinea:a critical discourse analysis of first-time mothers' perspectives, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936914998862262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=179, issue=3, pageStart=444, pageEnd=459, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=49, rfOrder=48, authorNames=Del Pilar Vázquez-Vázquez A, Fewtrell M S, Chan-García H, journalName=American Journal of Biological Anthropology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Del Pilar Vázquez-Vázquez A,Fewtrell M S,Chan-García H,et al.Do maternal grandmothers influence breastfeeding duration and infant nutrition evidence from Merida,Mexico[J].American Journal of Biological Anthropology,2022,179(3):444-459., articleTitle=Do maternal grandmothers influence breastfeeding duration and infant nutrition evidence from Merida,Mexico, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915107914167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=18, issue=12, pageStart=1839, pageEnd=1847, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=50, rfOrder=49, authorNames=曹慧, 张妙清, journalName=心理科学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曹慧,张妙清.认同整合——自我和谐之路[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(12):1839-1847., articleTitle=认同整合——自我和谐之路, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915187605944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=34, issue=3, pageStart=e292, pageEnd=e301, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=51, rfOrder=50, authorNames=Kuswara K, Knight T, Campbell K J, journalName=Women and Birth, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kuswara K,Knight T,Campbell K J,et al.Breastfeeding and emerging motherhood identity:an interpretative phenomenological analysis of first time Chinese Australian mothers' breastfeeding experiences[J].Women and Birth,2021,34(3):e292-e301., articleTitle=Breastfeeding and emerging motherhood identity:an interpretative phenomenological analysis of first time Chinese Australian mothers' breastfeeding experiences, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915275686329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1978, volume=84, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=23, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=52, rfOrder=51, authorNames=Turner R H, journalName=American Journal of Sociology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Turner R H.The role and the person[J].American Journal of Sociology,1978,84(1):1-23., articleTitle=The role and the person, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915430875578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=68, issue=6, pageStart=814, pageEnd=831, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=53, rfOrder=52, authorNames=Smyth L, journalName=Current Sociology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Smyth L.Social roles and alienation:breastfeeding promotion and early motherhood[J].Current Sociology,2020,68(6):814-831., articleTitle=Social roles and alienation:breastfeeding promotion and early motherhood, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915502178747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=1, pageStart=2169, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=54, rfOrder=53, authorNames=Beggs B, Koshy L, Neiterman E, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Beggs B,Koshy L,Neiterman E.Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding:a scoping review of the literature[J].BMC Public Health,2021,21(1):2169., articleTitle=Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding:a scoping review of the literature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915581870524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=153, issue=C, pageStart=105824, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=55, rfOrder=54, authorNames=Bicchieri C, Das U, Gant S, journalName=World Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bicchieri C,Das U,Gant S,et al.Examining norms and social expectations surrounding exclusive breastfeeding:evidence from Mali[J].World Development,2022,153(C):105824., articleTitle=Examining norms and social expectations surrounding exclusive breastfeeding:evidence from Mali, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915653173693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1993, volume=20, issue=1, pageStart=47, pageEnd=68, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=56, rfOrder=55, authorNames=Kelley M A, Kviz F J, Richman J A, journalName=Women & Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kelley M A,Kviz F J,Richman J A,et al.Development of a scale to measure gender-role attitudes toward breast-feeding among primiparas[J].Women & Health,1993,20(1):47-68., articleTitle=Development of a scale to measure gender-role attitudes toward breast-feeding among primiparas, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915829334462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1987, volume=8, issue=4, pageStart=531, pageEnd=541, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=57, rfOrder=56, authorNames=Barber-Madden R, Petschek M A, Pakter J, journalName=Journal of Public Health Policy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Barber-Madden R,Petschek M A,Pakter J.Breastfeeding and the working mother:barriers and intervention strategies[J].Journal of Public Health Policy,1987,8(4):531-541., articleTitle=Breastfeeding and the working mother:barriers and intervention strategies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936915917414847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=62, issue=8, pageStart=716, pageEnd=726, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=58, rfOrder=57, authorNames=Whitley M D, Ro A, Choi B, journalName=American Journal of Industrial Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Whitley M D,Ro A,Choi B.Workplace breastfeeding support and job satisfaction among working mothers in the United States[J].American Journal of Industrial Medicine,2019,62(8):716-726., articleTitle=Workplace breastfeeding support and job satisfaction among working mothers in the United States, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936916026466752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=23, issue=7, pageStart=596, pageEnd=598, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=59, rfOrder=58, authorNames=吴婉华, 陆红, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴婉华,陆红.初产妇产褥期母亲角色适应状况调查研究[J].护理研究,2009,23(7):596-598., articleTitle=初产妇产褥期母亲角色适应状况调查研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322936916118741441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=23, issue=3, pageStart=248, pageEnd=257, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=60, rfOrder=59, authorNames=李敏, 周明洁, journalName=应用心理学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李敏,周明洁.志愿者心理资本与利他行为:角色认同的中介[J].应用心理学,2017,23(3):248-257., articleTitle=志愿者心理资本与利他行为:角色认同的中介, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898393612622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898402001231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangzhou Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898418778448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2广州医科大学)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898641076561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898653659474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898670436691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3广东药科大学)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936900327186772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900339769685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Zunyi Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900348158294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4遵义医科大学)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322936907071627651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Framework of factors influencing breastfeeding from the perspective of social role theory, figureFileSmall=pVhkLJqS08idtbxdTpBDYA==, figureFileBig=8pD8CIQ9Ef8IBY5chjYFhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322936907126153604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, language=CN, label=图1, caption=社会角色理论视域下母乳喂养影响因素框架, figureFileSmall=pVhkLJqS08idtbxdTpBDYA==, figureFileBig=8pD8CIQ9Ef8IBY5chjYFhA==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1781020800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
社会角色理论视阈下母乳喂养行为的研究进展
收藏切换
年佳慧 1, 2 , 梁咏其 1 , 彭悦 3 , 梁惠晴 3 , 焦念 4 , 殷彩欣 1, 2, *, *
护理研究 | 科研综述 2026,40(11): 1962-1968
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研综述 2026 , 40 (11) : 1962 -1968
社会角色理论视阈下母乳喂养行为的研究进展
全屏
[Author(id=1322936900415267160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936900528513371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900415267160, language=EN, stringName=Jiahui NIAN, firstName=Jiahui, middleName=null, lastName=NIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China
2Guangzhou Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936900629176668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900415267160, language=CN, stringName=年佳慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
2广州医科大学, bio={"content":"

年佳慧,硕士研究生

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

年佳慧,硕士研究生

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898393612622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898402001231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangzhou Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898418778448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2广州医科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936900947943774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901019246944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900947943774, language=EN, stringName=Yongqi LIANG, firstName=Yongqi, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901166047585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936900947943774, language=CN, stringName=梁咏其, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)])]), Author(id=1322936901258322275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901325431141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901258322275, language=EN, stringName=Yue PENG, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936901593866598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901258322275, language=CN, stringName=彭悦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3广东药科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898641076561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898653659474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898670436691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3广东药科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936901686141288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902067822954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901686141288, language=EN, stringName=Huiqing LIANG, firstName=Huiqing, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902147514731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936901686141288, language=CN, stringName=梁惠晴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3广东药科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898641076561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898653659474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898670436691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898641076561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3广东药科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936902424338797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902520807791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902424338797, language=EN, stringName=Nian JIAO, firstName=Nian, middleName=null, lastName=JIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Zunyi Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936902596305264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902424338797, language=CN, stringName=焦念, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4遵义医科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936900327186772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900339769685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Zunyi Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936900348158294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936900327186772, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4遵义医科大学)])]), Author(id=1322936902973792626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2012690501@gzhmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322936904689262965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902973792626, language=EN, stringName=Caixin YIN, firstName=Caixin, middleName=null, lastName=YIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China
2Guangzhou Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322936904752177526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, authorId=1322936902973792626, language=CN, stringName=殷彩欣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, *, address=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
2广州医科大学, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322936898313920843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898322309452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898330698061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898313920843, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322936898393612622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898402001231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Guangzhou Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936898418778448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936896275489094, companyId=1322936898393612622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2广州医科大学)])])]
年佳慧1, 2, 梁咏其1, 彭悦3, 梁惠晴3, 焦念4, 殷彩欣1, 2, *, *
作者信息
  • 1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
  • 2广州医科大学
  • 3广东药科大学
  • 4遵义医科大学
通讯作者:
殷彩欣,E-mail:
YIN Caixin, E-mail:
作者简介:

年佳慧,硕士研究生

Research progress on breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of social role theory
Jiahui NIAN1, 2, Yongqi LIANG1, Yue PENG3, Huiqing LIANG3, Nian JIAO4, Caixin YIN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623 China
  • 2Guangzhou Medical University
  • 3Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
  • 4Zunyi Medical University
出版时间: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021
文章导航
收藏切换

基于社会角色理论的核心框架,从角色期望、角色认同与角色采择3个维度,对母乳喂养的影响因素、测量工具及干预路径进行系统梳理与总结,揭示母乳喂养行为背后的社会心理机制与社会建构逻辑。旨在丰富母乳喂养领域的理论阐释,拓展跨学科研究视角,并为提升母乳喂养率和延长喂养持续时间提供理论依据与实践参考。

社会角色理论  /  母乳喂养  /  角色期望  /  角色认同  /  角色采择  /  综述

Based on the core framework of social role theory,this study systematically reviewed and synthesized the influencing factors,measurement instruments,and intervention pathways of breastfeeding from three dimensions:role expectations,role identity,and role taking.It elucidated the underlying social-psychological mechanisms and social construction logic of breastfeeding behavior.The study aims to enrich theoretical interpretations in the field of breastfeeding,broaden interdisciplinary research perspectives,and to provide both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for improving breastfeeding rate and extending breastfeeding duration.

social role theory  /  breastfeeding  /  role expectations  /  role identity  /  role taking  /  review
年佳慧, 梁咏其, 彭悦, 梁惠晴, 焦念, 殷彩欣. 社会角色理论视阈下母乳喂养行为的研究进展. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1962 -1968 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021
Jiahui NIAN, Yongqi LIANG, Yue PENG, Huiqing LIANG, Nian JIAO, Caixin YIN. Research progress on breastfeeding behavior from the perspective of social role theory[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1962 -1968 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021
母乳喂养是婴儿生命早期的最佳喂养方式,可长期保障母婴健康[1]。联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,UNICEF)建议婴儿出生后6个月内应坚持纯母乳喂养,并持续至2岁及以上[2]。我国《母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021—2025年)》[3]提出,2025年,0~6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率应达50%以上。母乳对母婴健康的益处虽已被广泛的认识,但调查显示,国内外母乳喂养水平均未达到预设标准[4-5],提示提升母乳喂养水平具有紧迫性。泌乳虽为生理机制,但母乳喂养是受文化规范影响的社会化行为[6],在实际哺乳过程中,女性常需在配偶[7]、职员[8]和母亲[9]等多重社会角色间进行权衡,不同角色的要求会影响其哺乳行为决策与持续性[10]。社会角色理论(social role theory,SRT)强调个体行为由其社会地位及角色决定,为理解母乳喂养的社会心理机制提供了新的分析视角。本研究拟从社会角色理论的角色期望(role expectations)、角色认同(role identity)与角色采择(role taking)3个维度梳理相关研究进展,以期为促进母乳喂养提供理论依据。
“角色”一词源于戏剧表演,意指演员在舞台上扮演的不同人物。美国社会学家Mead等[11]和Linton[12]将该概念引入对社会生活的分析,用以描述个体在社会互动中基于其社会地位并依据社会期望所表现出的相对稳定的行为模式。随后,塔尔科特·帕森斯进一步提出社会角色概念,将其界定为附着于社会地位或身份之上的规范化行为体系,用以反映社会对个体行为的规范性期待,并通过个体对角色的履行维系社会关系与社会秩序的运行[13]。在上述角色概念基础上,Eagly等[14]提出社会角色理论,用以解释性别差异与社会行为的形成机制。该理论认为,男女之间的行为差异主要源于社会分工,而非生物属性本身。不同社会结构在家庭照护、劳动参与和社会责任上的分工,塑造了对男性与女性的不同角色期望[14]。个体在成长过程中通过社会化不断习得并内化这些期望,使其态度、能力信念与行为模式逐渐与所属性别角色相一致[14]。随着年龄增长和社会参与方式的变化,个体的社会角色也在不断调整。当个体在社会生活中承担多项角色与单一角色责任时,角色之间与单一角色内部容易发生矛盾、对立和抵触,引起个体内部心理冲突,从而影响个体的行为表现与心理适应[15]。
社会角色理论视角下,女性在从“女儿”“职业者”“妻子”等社会角色过渡到“母亲“角色的过程中,原有角色的持续存在与新角色的出现,使女性在角色适应过程中面临多重角色并存与协调的问题,不同角色间的期望差异与现实约束可能增加其在家庭与社会角色转换中的难度[16-17]。母乳喂养作为母亲角色的重要实践内容,往往嵌入多重社会角色调适的情景之中,其发生与持续并非单纯由生理条件或个体意愿决定,而是受角色期望、角色认同及角色采择等因素共同影响[14]。基于此,社会角色理论为理解女性在母乳喂养过程中的角色转换困境及相关行为提供了理论逻辑与分析视角,通过分析母亲角色转型过程中面临的具体问题及其影响因素,有助于为制定支持措施与干预策略提供依据。社会角色理论视域下母乳喂养影响因素框架见图1。
角色期望是指对个体所扮演角色应承担的责任和应有的行为表现出的一种预期和设想,可分为他人或社会对个体的期望和个体对自身的期望2种[18-19]。在母乳喂养情景中,母亲既需回应社会对母亲角色的规范性期待,又会在社会化过程中逐渐形成对自身母乳喂养行为的内在要求,使母乳喂养成为同时承载社会与个体期望的角色实践[20]。
美国儿科学会(American Academy of Pediatrics,AAP)[21]、世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)[22]和联合国儿童基金会[23]等国际机构均明确提出婴儿出生后前6个月应坚持纯母乳喂养,并相继发布一系列限制婴儿食品过度广告营销、促进母乳喂养的政策与倡议,如《国际母乳代用品销售守则》[24]、“爱婴医院”倡议[25]等,并提出母乳喂养具体目标:“到2030年,0~6月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率应达到70%”[5]。我国也积极响应倡议,自20世纪90年代起已采取多项政策举措,如《中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030年)》[26]和《爱婴医院管理监督指南》[27]等促进母乳喂养的政策文件,并于1990年设立全国母乳喂养宣传日,2021年国家健康委发布《母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021—2025年)》,将“到2025年,0~6月婴儿纯母乳喂养率应达50%以上”作为重要公共卫生目标[28]。上述政策通过指南发布、目标设定及健康管理指标等制度化形式,将母乳喂养纳入公共卫生评价与母婴健康实践的规范框架之中,从而在宏观层面确立了母乳喂养作为“理想母亲”角色的行为标准,并建构了社会对母亲角色的制度期望。
此外,该类制度性倡导往往依托于既有社会结构加以落实。在传统农业社会,家庭既是生产单位也是生活单位,体力劳动与土地生产占据核心地位,男性更多参与农业生产与对外事务,而女性则主要承担生育、抚育及家务劳动等家庭内部照护职责,“男主外、女主内”的分工模式由此逐渐形成,并通过宗族制度与家庭伦理得以巩固[29]。进入工业化与城市化进程后,尽管女性逐步进入有偿劳动领域,但生育与照护责任并未同步实现社会化转移,家庭内部的性别分工在较大程度上得以延续[30]。尤其在市场化转型背景下,家庭照护再次被置于私人领域,母亲被默认为婴幼儿照护的主要责任主体[31]。在此结构性分工格局下,制度层面所倡导的母乳喂养目标虽以促进婴幼儿健康为导向,并未直接指向特定性别,但在现实运行中往往通过既有的角色分配机制隐性地集中落在女性个体身上。母乳喂养由此被自然嵌入母亲角色之中,逐渐成为衡量母亲履行育儿责任的重要实践内容。宏观层面的制度倡导与社会结构中的性别分工相互叠加,共同强化了母乳喂养作为母亲“应当履行”的社会角色期望。
在制度倡导与社会结构性分工共同作用的基础上,母乳喂养进一步被嵌入社会文化观念与公共话语体系,并在这一过程中被赋予明确的价值判断与道德意义。
在全球持续倡导母乳喂养的文化氛围下,母乳喂养逐渐超越单纯的健康行为,演变为承载母亲职责价值与社会期待的重要文化符号[32]。长期以来,母乳喂养常被赋予“自然”“本能”“母爱体现”等文化含义,并在公共健康宣传、媒体叙事及日常话语中被反复强化,逐渐建构出“理想母亲应当母乳喂养”的社会观念[33-34]。在这一文化框架中,母乳喂养不仅被视为有益婴幼儿健康的喂养方式,也被隐性转化为评价母亲角色履行程度的重要象征。是否成功实施母乳喂养、是否坚持哺乳,往往被纳入对母亲责任感与母职胜任力的社会评判之中[35]。这种以“好母亲”角色为核心的公共话语,在强化母乳喂养积极意义的同时,也倾向将哺乳结果归因于母亲个体的选择与努力,而较少关注母亲在生理条件、工作安排、家庭支持及社会资源等方面所面临的现实限制[36]。当实际哺乳经历与理想化文化期待不符时,母亲更易产生内疚、焦虑等负性情绪体验[37]。相关研究表明,在这一文化语境下,产妇普遍对哺乳行为抱有较高期望,并倾向将成功母乳喂养视为履行“好母亲”角色的重要标志,这种社会期望在无形中加重了母亲的心理压力,并影响其哺乳决策与持续行为[38]。
随着数字媒体平台的广泛普及,母乳喂养相关话语的生产与传播方式亦发生转变。一方面,在“贤妻良母”等传统观念持续作用下,社会对“理想母亲”角色的期待不断强化[29];另一方面,社交媒体平台通过经验分享、情感叙事与成功范例的集中呈现,使母乳喂养期望在日常生活层面获得高度可见性与可比较性。以小红书平台为例,高比例的女性用户与密集的母婴内容互动,为母职规范的传播与再生产提供了重要平台[39]。科学喂养、精细化育儿等内容在为母亲提供信息支持的同时,也在无形中强化了对母乳喂养的角色期望,使母亲在获取支持与承受规范性压力之间形成并存的张力[39]。由此可见,社会文化观念与公共话语并非仅是母乳喂养信息的传播背景,而是在反复的价值强调与社会评价过程中,将母乳喂养塑造为母亲角色中被普遍认可的重要行为规范,从而持续影响母亲的哺乳行为决策及其心理体验。
医疗系统作为公共卫生政策临床实施的执行主体,将母乳喂养的制度目标转化为可操作的专业规范,是母乳喂养角色期望得以日常化的关键载体。
作为母婴健康知识的主要传播者,医护人员在围生期系统化管理、规范化住院分娩护理及持续性的产后随访管理中,通过孕期宣教、分娩后早接触早吸吮、母婴同室管理以及出院后的随访指导等,向母亲传递关于“正确进行母乳喂养”的专业指导[25,27]。由此可见,医护人员在提升母乳喂养执行率、技能掌握及问题识别方面发挥了积极作用,对改善母婴健康结局具有不可替代的意义。然而,这类宣教往往以循证医学与公共卫生目标为依据,具有较高的权威性和规范性,因而更易被母亲视为母职角色的重要评价标准。在临床实践中,母乳喂养的启动时间、喂养方式、持续时长等常被作为衡量母婴健康管理成效的重要指标,并在母婴同室、爱婴医院建设及质量改进项目中被反复强调[40]。在这一专业框架下,“成功实施母乳喂养”无意中被强化为评价母亲母职履行状况的关键指标,使母乳喂养不仅是一项健康行为,也隐性承载了对母亲角色胜任力的判断[27]。当母亲因身体恢复、心理状态或现实条件限制而难以达到专业建议时,可能并非仅将其理解为技术或情景问题,而更易转化为对自身母职能力的质疑,进而产生焦虑、自责等情绪体验[41]。由此可见,医疗与专业系统在母乳喂养支持中既承担着技术指导与健康促进的重要功能,也在无意中参与了母亲角色期望的建构过程。如何在坚持循证规范的同时,关注母亲所处的现实情景与角色压力,避免将专业目标简化为单一的角色评价标准,是后续母乳喂养干预研究与护理实践亟需进一步探讨的问题。
在母乳喂养实践中,家庭是母亲所处的最直接、最持续的生活环境,也是母亲角色期望具体化和情景化的重要场景[42],家庭成员的态度和互动直接向母亲传递“应如何进行母乳喂养”的角色期待。
家庭作为社会的基本单位,根据婚姻关系、代际关系等可以划分成不同的结构类型,包括核心家庭(由一对夫妻及其未婚子女组成)和主干家庭(由两代或以上夫妻组成,每代最多一对夫妻,如父母、儿子、儿媳和孙辈同住)等[13]。改革开放以后,随着家庭规模日益小型化,我国核心家庭占比增加,家庭代际结构也趋于简化[43]。但研究显示,在育儿阶段多代同住与祖辈深度参与照护的家庭结构仍较为常见[44]。因此,在家庭中母乳喂养相关期望主要通过配偶与祖辈两类关键家庭成员得以具体化,并直接作用于母亲的哺乳决策与持续行为。作为家庭经济与决策结构中的重要成员,配偶对母乳喂养的态度及其在照护分工中的实际参与程度,直接影响母亲对哺乳责任的理解与承受方式[45]。当配偶将母乳喂养视为母亲的职责,而未在夜间照护、家务分担或情绪支持方面给予相应配合时,母亲往往需要在高强度哺乳与其他家庭角色之间进行持续调适,从而加重其角色压力[46]。相反,当配偶通过实际参与分担照护任务、主动提供情感支持时,可在一定程度上缓冲母乳喂养所带来的角色负荷[46]。在多代同堂或祖辈深度参与育儿的家庭结构中,则通过经验性知识与价值判断对母乳喂养形成另一层重要影响[47]。一方面,祖辈基于既往育儿经验强调母乳喂养的重要性,并对哺乳方式与持续时间提出具体期待[48];另一方面,不同代际在喂养观念、育儿方式及风险认知上的差异,可能使母亲在实际哺乳过程中面临相互矛盾的家庭要求[49]。在此情景下,母亲既需回应来自配偶与祖辈的期待,又需在不同家庭成员之间进行角色协调,其母乳喂养实践更容易成为家庭成员日常评价其角色履行情况的重要依据。因此,家庭情景下的角色期望不仅塑造母亲对“何为合格母职”的理解,也为其后续角色认同的形成与角色采择的行为选择提供了关键情景。
角色认同是指个体在社会互动过程中,对特定角色所包含的规范、价值与行为要求进行理解、评价并逐步内化为自我概念的过程[50]。在母乳喂养情景中,体现为母亲对自身作为哺乳者的认知、判断及接纳程度,即是否将母乳喂养视为自身应承担并愿意投入的角色行为[51]。
社会角色理论框架下,角色认同并非由单一因素直接决定,而是在持续的角色履行与社会反馈中逐步建构的结果[14]。母亲在母乳喂养过程中,需不断将来自制度政策、社会文化、医疗系统及家庭情景中的多重角色期望,与自身生理体验、现实条件和价值判断进行比较与权衡[37]。当外在角色期望与个体的实际能力和生活情景相对一致时,母亲更容易将母乳喂养内化为自我角色实现的一部分;反之,当角色要求长期超出其可承受范围时,即使母亲在价值层面认可母乳喂养,其角色认同也趋于弱化[35]。
不同来源的角色期望在角色认同形成过程中发挥着不同的作用。制度与结构性期望通常以政策目标和健康指标的形式出现,其规范性和抽象性较强,更容易在价值层面塑造母亲对母乳喂养重要性的认知,但未必直接转化为稳定的角色认同[31]。社会文化与公共话语期望则通过道德化叙事和社会比较机制,将母乳喂养与“理想母亲”形象相联系,容易增强母亲对该角色的情感投入,同时也可能在现实条件受限时引发内在冲突[32]。医疗系统期望依托专业权威与操作规范,在实践层面对母亲角色理解产生直接影响,其评价方式与沟通重点往往在无意中强化母亲对“是否做到”的自我审视[25]。相比之下,家庭期望更贴近母亲的日常生活经验,配偶与祖辈的支持方式与互动行为,直接影响母亲在情感层面对母乳喂养角色的接纳程度,是角色认同巩固和动摇的重要因素[45,47]。
综上所述,母乳喂养中的角色认同并非稳定不变,而具有明显的情景依赖性和阶段性特征。随着产后恢复、家庭支持状况及社会反馈的变化,母亲对“哺乳者”这一角色的认同程度可能发生变化。当角色期望与现实支持之间相对平衡时,角色认同更易维持;当二者长期失衡时,母亲则会重新评估该角色在自身生活中的位置,并为后续行为选择提供新的依据。这一特征为理解母乳喂养行为的个体差异及其变化提供了重要的理论支撑,也为进一步探讨角色采择过程奠定了基础。
角色采择是指个体在多重角色冲突情景中对不同期望进行权衡、选择与整合的过程[52-53]。在母乳喂养情景中母亲既需回应婴儿的生理需求,又要在家庭、职场和社会等多重期望之间作出调整[54-55]。
社会角色理论框架下,角色采择并非简单的意愿表达,而是个体在外在规范要求、内在认同程度与现实约束条件之间进行权衡后的实践结果。在母乳喂养实践中,母亲往往同时面对来自制度政策、社会文化、医疗系统与家庭层面的多重角色期望,并在持续的互动过程中逐步形成对“哺乳者”角色的不同认同水平[25,45,47]。当角色认同较为稳定,且现实支持条件能够满足角色履行需要时,母亲更可能在行为层面选择持续母乳喂养,并投入相应时间与精力完成该角色实践[35]。相反,当外在期望强度较高而现实支持不足,或不同来源的角色期望之间存在冲突时,即使个体在价值层面认可母乳喂养的重要性,其实际行为仍可能出现调整、弱化或中断[35]。具体而言,母亲在角色采择过程中常表现出多种实践方式,包括纯母乳喂养、混合喂养,或在特定阶段选择暂停或终止母乳喂养。这些行为差异并非单纯由生理条件或知识水平决定,而是母亲在多重角色要求下对角色负荷、角色冲突与可承受范围进行评估后的结果。当母乳喂养被感知为超出自身资源与能力范围时,个体会通过调整哺乳方式、缩短哺乳时间、重新分配照护责任等方式,对角色要求进行“再协商”,以维持整体生活与角色系统的相对平衡。
因此,从社会角色理论视角看,母乳喂养行为并非角色期望的直接作用结果,而是经历角色期望、角色认同、角色采择的转变过程[54-55]。角色采择反映了母亲在实践中对角色要求的主动调适能力,理解母乳喂养行为的差异及其变化。从护理实践角度而言,关注母亲在角色采择阶段所面临的具体困境,有助于避免将母乳喂养结果简单归因为个人意愿或责任。通过识别角色期望过载、角色认同动摇及现实支持不足等问题,并提供针对性的支持与干预,有助于协助母亲在可承受范围内完成角色实践,从而促进母乳喂养行为的可持续性。
1993年,Kelley等[56]基于社会角色理论的角色期望维度,开发了母乳喂养性别角色态度量表,用于系统评估初产妇对母乳喂养与女性社会角色兼容性的认知与态度。该量表包含6个条目,涵盖职业发展、公共场所母乳喂养、夫妻关系等方面,量表总分越高表示母乳喂养性别角色态度越积极。该量表Cronbach's α系数为0.74,显示母乳喂养性别角色态度量表具有较好的内部一致性。后续在英国和美国等国家的应用表明,母乳喂养性别角色态度量表能够有效反映不同文化语境下性别角色态度对哺乳行为的影响,并揭示回归职场的母亲在职业与育儿平衡中的角色冲突[57-58]。总体而言,该量表不仅在心理测量学上具有可靠的信效度,也为跨文化研究及针对性的干预措施制定提供理论与工具支持。
母亲角色适应问卷由吴婉华等[59]于2009年编制,用于评估初产妇产褥期的母亲角色适应状况。问卷共16个条目,采用Likert 5级评分法(1~5分)计分,总分16~80分,得分越高代表母亲角色适应程度越好。其中,64~80分为适应良好,48~63分为适应中等,≤47分为适应差。问卷总的Cronbach's α系数为0.826,信度良好。后续研究证实该问卷具有较好的信效度与区分效度,能有效反映初产妇在产褥期母亲角色适应水平。
基于社会角色理论视角下母乳喂养行为影响机制的分析可见,母乳喂养并非单一的健康行为选择,而是母亲在多重社会角色期望影响下,经历角色认同形成并作出具体行为采择的动态过程。因此,改善母乳喂养状况的干预策略,不能仅停留于知识宣教或行为指导层面,而应围绕角色运行机制,从角色期望、角色认同与角色采择3个层面系统设计干预措施,以增强干预的针对性与可持续性。
制度政策、社会文化、医疗系统及家庭情景共同构成了母乳喂养的外在角色期望环境,但在现实运行中,这些期望往往以不同形式集中作用于母亲个体,形成角色期望过高或责任单向集中的风险。因此,干预的首要目标在于识别并调适角色期望结构,避免将群体层面的公共卫生目标转化为个体层面的单一责任。
护理人员在围生期健康教育和随访管理中,应有意识地区分母乳喂养的公共卫生目标与个体实践目标。在宣教过程中,需向产妇明确纯母乳喂养率属于群体健康指标,其设定目的在于指导公共卫生决策,而非作为评价个体母亲角色履行的唯一标准。在具体操作中,可通过调整宣教话语与随访记录内容,减少单一结局性指标(如是否纯母乳喂养)的强调,增加对哺乳过程体验、困难应对及支持获得情况的评估,从而缓解制度性期望在个体层面的压力传导。
家庭是角色期望得以具体化的重要场景。护理干预应突破仅面向母亲个体的传统模式,将配偶及主要参与照护的祖辈纳入母乳喂养支持体系当中。在出院指导及产后随访中,护理人员可通过简明的角色分工说明,明确夜间照护、家务分担与情绪支持在母乳喂养中的支持性意义,引导家庭成员形成“共同支持”的角色认知,减少将母乳喂养视为母亲单独职责的隐性期待。
角色认同是外在角色期望能否转化为持续行为的重要中介[60]。本研究指出,母乳喂养中的角色认同具有动态性和情景依赖性,易在现实支持不足或角色冲突加剧时发生动摇。因此,护理干预需关注角色认同的形成与变化过程,而非仅聚焦行为结果。
在母乳喂养指导与随访沟通中,护理人员应避免将哺乳结果作为对母亲角色表现的直接评价依据,而应更多采用情景化、过程性的评价方式。通过肯定母亲在特定条件下所付出的努力,引导其认识到角色履行的合理性和边界性,有助于防止将哺乳困难内化为角色失败,从而维护其对“哺乳者”角色的情感接纳。
产后早期、哺乳调整阶段及母亲角色负荷明显变化时期是角色认同易发生波动的关键节点[42]。护理人员可在这些阶段开展针对性随访,重点评估母亲对自身哺乳角色的认知变化、情绪反应及支持感受,必要时提供心理支持或转介服务,以防止角色认同持续弱化对后续行为产生负面影响。
角色采择体现了角色期望与角色认同在具体行为层面的综合结果。母乳喂养行为的差异并非简单由知识或态度决定,而是母亲在多重角色要求下对可承受范围进行权衡后的实践选择。因此,护理干预应尊重角色采择的多样性与阶段性。
护理实践中应避免将母乳喂养理解为一次性决定,而应将其视为可随情景调整的连续过程。在随访中,护理人员应允许并记录母亲对喂养方式的阶段性调整,并明确传达“方式调整并不等同于角色放弃”的信息,帮助母亲维持对角色的基本认同。
针对不同的哺乳采择方式,护理人员可提供差异化支持方案,包括在持续纯母乳喂养者中重点关注角色负荷与疲劳风险;在混合喂养者中着重缓解内疚感并强化角色正当性认知;在暂停或终止母乳喂养者中关注情绪支持与角色认同维护。通过匹配不同采择路径的支持重点,有助于提升干预的现实适配性。
基于社会角色理论,母乳喂养并非单一的健康行为选择,而是母亲在制度倡导、社会文化话语、医疗专业规范及家庭互动等多重角色期望作用下形成的角色实践结果。母亲是否持续母乳喂养,关键取决于其对“哺乳者”角色的认同程度及在多重角色要求中的行为取舍过程。当外在角色期望未能与现实支持条件相匹配时,母乳喂养更易演变为角色压力来源而非积极行为。提示护理干预应从单纯强调行为达标转向关注母亲角色体验与角色认同,在尊重个体情景的基础上提供支持,以促进母乳喂养的可持续实施。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Singhal A.The role of infant nutrition in the global epidemic of non-communicable disease[J].The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,2016,75(2):162-168.
2
United Nations Children's Fund.Breastfeeding:a mother's gift for every child[EB/OL].(2021-06-24)[2025-10-14].https://www.unicef.org/publications/index102824.html.
3
中华人民共和国中央人民政府.母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021-2025年)[EB/OL].(2019-02-25)[2025-10-16].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/24/content5653169.htm.
4
Regional overview of food security and nutrition:statistics and trends[EB/OL].[2025-10-16].https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/en/c/1672727/.
5
Essential nutrition actions:improving maternal,newborn,infant and young child health and nutrition[EB/OL].(2013-07-03)[2025-09-27].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241505550.
6
费杨,付文宁,曾铁英,等.社会生态系统理论视域下母乳喂养影响因素的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(24):113-116.
7
Pratiwi B A,Kartini A,Jati S P,et al.Partner's role in breastfeeding continuity:a systematic review of qualitative study[J].Amerta Nutrition,2023,7.
8
王旭清.学做母亲:返乡青年女性的母职策略与身份重构[J].社会发展研究,2024,11(1):183-202.
9
陈敏.枢纽型母职:儿童抚育现代化中的青年母亲角色转型[J].中国青年研究,2025(2):61-68.
10
Schmied V,Beake S,Sheehan A,et al.Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding support:a metasynthesis[J].Birth,2011,38(1):49-60.
11
Mead G H.Mind,self,and society[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2015:1.
12
Linton R.The study of man:an introduction[M].New York:D.App;eton-Century Co.,1936:1.
13
郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].3版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:1.
14
Eagly A H,Wood W.Social role theory[M].London:EC1Y 1SPA United KingdomA SAGE Publications Ltd,2012:458-476.
15
奚从清.角色论:个人与社会的互动[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2010:1.
16
Keepanasseril A,Singh S,Bharadwaj B.Postpartum mental health status & role transition to mother in primigravid women:a cross-sectional study[J].Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology,2023,41(1):43-52.
17
Bright K S,Mannion C,White D,et al.Transitioning into the role of mother following the birth of a very low-birth-weight infant:a grounded theory pilot study[J].The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing,2020,34(2):125-133.
18
李连友,李磊,万叶.积极老龄化视角下老年人隔代抚养与社会参与的角色冲突及调适——基于社会角色理论的分析[J].行政管理改革,2021,5(5):71-78.
19
Eagly A H,Woo W,Diekman A B.Social role theory of sex differences and similarities:a current appraisal[M].Psychology Press,2012:123-174.
20
Brown A,Davies R.Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding:challenges for breastfeeding promotion and education[J].Maternal & Child Nutrition,2014,10(4):510-526.
21
Breastfeeding,family physicians supporting(position paper)[EB/OL].(2022-01-01)[2025-09-11].https://www.aafp.org/about/policies/all/breastfeeding-position-paper.html.
22
The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding:report of an expert consultation[EB/OL].(2001-01-01)[2025-09-11].https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NHD-01.09.
23
The state of the world's children 2019|UNICEF[EB/OL].(2019-10-15)[2025-09-11].https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children-2019.
24
World Health Organization.International code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes[R].Geneva:World Health Organization,1981:1.
25
World Health Organization.Baby-friendly hospital initiative:revised,updated and expanded for integrated care[R].Geneva:World Health Organization,2009:1.
26
国家统计局.《中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030年)》[EB/OL].(2023-04-20)[2025-09-27].https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/2023-04/20/content_5752337.htm.
27
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.爱婴医院管理监督指南[EB/OL].(2004-02-12)[2025-10-13].https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/gfxwj/200402/adf87e7281e541348b8946afa87fa5e5.shtml.
28
国家卫生健康委.关于印发母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021-2025年)[EB/OL].(2021-11-15)[2025-10-16].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/24/content_5653169.htm.
29
李楠,李亚婧.传统乡村社会小农家庭女性的经济贡献及其决定因素[J].社会,2017,37(4):32-58.
30
陆杰华,韦晓丹.中国语境下的性别红利:类型、机会窗口及其未来展望[J].山东社会科学,2021(3):60-69.
31
吴莹.从“去家庭化”到“再家庭化”:对困境儿童福利政策的反思[J].社会建设,2023,10(1):29-41;56.
32
Subramani S.Beyond public health and private choice:breastfeeding,embodiment and public health ethics[J].Asian Bioethics Review,2024,16(2):249-266.
33
Jones T.The outlawed nipple:breastless parents and the desire to conform to normative motherhood[J].Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement,2023,14(2):16.
34
Foss K A.Breastfeeding and media[M]//Breastfeeding and media:exploring conflicting discourses that threaten public health.Cham:Springer International Publishing,2017:1-31.
35
吴琳,李小新,郭鹏岳,等.母乳喂养为何力不从心——计划行为理论视角下影响母乳喂养行为的心理社会因素[J].心理科学,2024,47(4):926-932.
36
黄盈盈.性别、身体与故事社会学[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:1.
37
陆杰华,张宇昕.为母则刚从生物性母职到社会性母职的建构过程探究[J].山东女子学院学报,2022(4):19-28.
38
Eker A,Beşen M A,Vayisoğlu S K.Support experiences of mothers with breastfeeding problems[J].African Journal of Reproductive Health/La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive,2022,26(7):102-111.
39
黄典林,周书环.平台化育儿与母职重构:社交媒体对育儿焦虑的缓解机制研究[J].新闻与写作,2025(9):94-109.
40
刘兰,吴亚臻.NICU母乳喂养质量改进现状调查[J].临床医学进展,2022,12(6):5525-5532.
41
廖晨帆,蔡正杰,冷芳群,等.四川省偏远农村地区母亲负性情绪与6月龄内婴儿喂养方式的关系[J].中国医学科学院学报,2023,45(4):541-548.
42
郑雨阳.阶段化情景模拟教育对初产妇分娩结局、母亲角色适应能力与母乳喂养的影响[J].临床与病理杂志,2021,41(2):277-283.
43
麻国庆.当代中国家庭变迁:特征、趋势与展望[J].人口研究,2023,47(1):43-57.
44
张帆,吴愈晓.与祖辈同住:当前中国家庭的三代居住安排与青少年的学业表现[J].社会,2020,40(3):212-240.
45
Zhou S S,Lu J,Qin A,et al.The role of paternal support in breastfeeding outcomes:a meta-analytic review[J].International Breastfeeding Journal,2024,19(1):84.
46
La Rosa V L,Alparone D,Commodari E.Psychological and social factors influencing mother-child bonding in the first year after birth:a model for promoting infant and maternal well-being[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2025,16:1588433.
47
Abbass-Dick J,Hussain A,Lemonde M.Grandparents' and great-grandparents' knowledge,attitude and experiences supporting breastfeeding:a non-experimental study[J].International Health Trends and Perspectives,2025,5(3):386-403.
48
Maviso M K,Kaforau L M,Hastie C.Influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices in a rural community in Papua New Guinea:a critical discourse analysis of first-time mothers' perspectives[J].Women and Birth,2023,36(2):e263-e269.
49
Del Pilar Vázquez-Vázquez A,Fewtrell M S,Chan-García H,et al.Do maternal grandmothers influence breastfeeding duration and infant nutrition evidence from Merida,Mexico[J].American Journal of Biological Anthropology,2022,179(3):444-459.
50
曹慧,张妙清.认同整合——自我和谐之路[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(12):1839-1847.
51
Kuswara K,Knight T,Campbell K J,et al.Breastfeeding and emerging motherhood identity:an interpretative phenomenological analysis of first time Chinese Australian mothers' breastfeeding experiences[J].Women and Birth,2021,34(3):e292-e301.
52
Turner R H.The role and the person[J].American Journal of Sociology,1978,84(1):1-23.
53
Smyth L.Social roles and alienation:breastfeeding promotion and early motherhood[J].Current Sociology,2020,68(6):814-831.
54
Beggs B,Koshy L,Neiterman E.Women's perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding:a scoping review of the literature[J].BMC Public Health,2021,21(1):2169.
55
Bicchieri C,Das U,Gant S,et al.Examining norms and social expectations surrounding exclusive breastfeeding:evidence from Mali[J].World Development,2022,153(C):105824.
56
Kelley M A,Kviz F J,Richman J A,et al.Development of a scale to measure gender-role attitudes toward breast-feeding among primiparas[J].Women & Health,1993,20(1):47-68.
57
Barber-Madden R,Petschek M A,Pakter J.Breastfeeding and the working mother:barriers and intervention strategies[J].Journal of Public Health Policy,1987,8(4):531-541.
58
Whitley M D,Ro A,Choi B.Workplace breastfeeding support and job satisfaction among working mothers in the United States[J].American Journal of Industrial Medicine,2019,62(8):716-726.
59
吴婉华,陆红.初产妇产褥期母亲角色适应状况调查研究[J].护理研究,2009,23(7):596-598.
60
李敏,周明洁.志愿者心理资本与利他行为:角色认同的中介[J].应用心理学,2017,23(3):248-257.
2026年第40卷第11期
12
5
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021
  • 接收时间:2025-11-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-06-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-04
  • 修回日期:2026-04-23
基金
作者信息
    1广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广东 510623
    2广州医科大学
    3广东药科大学
    4遵义医科大学

通讯作者:

殷彩欣,E-mail:
YIN Caixin, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.021
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏