Article(id=1322931654938993337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775059200000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-02, revisedDate=1780416000000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793341085418, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793341085418, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793341085418, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793341085418, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322931549481599694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='12', pageStart='2001', pageEnd='2192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793341060276, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343118019, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940180335829530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940180335829531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2067, endPage=2071, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322931656696406714, articleId=1322931654938993337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Optimization and preliminary application of a training program for nutrition support nurses, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Based on family nurse diet theory and the competency model,to optimize the training program for nutrition support nurses in China,and to verify its scientific validity and practical applicability through a preliminary application,thereby to provide basis for improving the training system.
Methods A preliminary draft of the training program was developed through literature review and semi-structured interviews.A modified Delphi method was used to consult 29 experts over two rounds.The final program was revised based on their opinions.A preliminary application was conducted in Shanxi province.Data on core competencies were collected from 57 nutrition support nurses before and after the training to evaluate the training effect.
Results The response rates for the two rounds of expert consultation were 85.29% and 100.00% respectively.The expert authority coefficients were 0.876 and 0.907,respectively.The final program consisted of four parts:training objectives,training content,training process,and assessment and evaluation.Core contents included nutrition-related knowledge,whole-process management of nutrition support,competency development,and clinical practice.The preliminary application showed that the post-training core competency score of the nutrition support nurses was significantly higher than the pre-training score (P<0.05).
Conclusion The training program for nutrition support nurses,to optimize based on the family nurse diet theory and the competency model,is highly scientific and feasible.It can provide a reference for improving the training system for Nutrition Support Nurses in China.
, authors=Jing ZHANG
1, Hongfang SHAO
1, Dandan GUO
1, Ruolan LI
2, Linping SHANG
1, 3, Shifan HAN
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, Ruifang ZHU
1, 3, authorsList=Jing ZHANG, Hongfang SHAO, Dandan GUO, Ruolan LI, Linping SHANG, Shifan HAN, Ruifang ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ruifang ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322931657463964347, articleId=1322931654938993337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=营养支持专科护士培养方案的优化及初步应用, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于家庭护士食疗理论与胜任力模型,优化我国营养支持专科护士培养方案,并通过初步应用验证其科学性与实用性,为完善培养体系提供依据。
方法 通过文献回顾与半结构化访谈拟定培养优化方案初稿,采用改良德尔菲法对29名专家进行函询,根据专家意见修订形成最终方案。在山西省开展初步应用,收集57名营养支持专科护士培训前后数据,检验培训效果。
结果 共进行了2轮专家函询,问卷回收率分别为85.29%和100.00%,专家权威系数分别为0.876和0.907。最终方案涵盖培养目标、内容、过程、考核与评价4部分,包括营养相关知识、全程管理、胜任力培养及临床实践等核心内容。初步应用显示,培训后营养支持专科护士核心能力得分明显高于培训前(P<0.05)。
结论 基于家庭护士食疗理论与胜任力模型优化的营养支持专科护士培养方案具有较高的科学性与可行性,可为完善我国营养支持专科护士的培养体系提供参考。
, authors=张静
1, 邵红芳
1, 郭丹丹
1, 李若兰
2, 商临萍
1, 3, 韩世范
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 朱瑞芳
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3First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
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中国毕业后医学教育,
2024,
8(8):587-591., articleTitle=住院医师规范化培训结业考核理论成绩影响因素的等级Logistic回归分析, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931657677873852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931657862423229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931657677873852, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931657875006142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931657677873852, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1山西医科大学护理学院,山西 030001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322931657979863743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931657996640960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931657979863743, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Shanxi Medical Periodical Press Co., Ltd.), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658017612481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931657979863743, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2山西医学期刊社有限责任公司)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322931658093109954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658101498563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658093109954, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658114081476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658093109954, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3山西医科大学第一医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322931658193773253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658202161862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658193773253, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4Dietotherapy Science and Technology Research Center,Shanxi Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658210550471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658193773253, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4山西医科大学食疗科技研究中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322931658327990984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658336379593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658327990984, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5Shanxi Province Food Therapy and Agricultural Products Prescription Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658344768202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658327990984, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5山西省食疗和农产品处方产业技术创新战略联盟)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322931658416071371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658424459980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658416071371, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
6Major Platform Carrier and Training Base for the Integration of Health Industry and Education in Shanxi Province), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931658428654285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, companyId=1322931658416071371, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
6山西省大健康产教融合重大平台载体与实训基地)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322931662044144383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Coefficient of coordination from two rounds of expert consultations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 项目 | Kendall's W值 | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| 第1轮 | 重要程度 | 0.330 | 558.478 | <0.001 |
| 相关性 | 0.334 | 517.546 | <0.001 |
| 第2轮 | 重要程度 | 0.246 | 427.541 | <0.001 |
| 相关性 | 0.259 | 481.449 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931662128030464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2轮专家函询的协调系数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 项目 | Kendall's W值 | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| 第1轮 | 重要程度 | 0.330 | 558.478 | <0.001 |
| 相关性 | 0.334 | 517.546 | <0.001 |
| 第2轮 | 重要程度 | 0.246 | 427.541 | <0.001 |
| 相关性 | 0.259 | 481.449 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931662249665281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of expert inquiry
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目 | | 重要程度 | | | 相关性 | |
|---|
| 得分(x±s,分) | 变异系数 | 得分(x±s,分) | 变异系数 |
|---|
| A培养目标 | A1基础目标 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| A2进阶目标 | 4.53±0.64 | 0.141 2 | 4.47±0.83 | 0.186 6 |
| B培养内容 | B1营养基础知识 | 4.93±0.26 | 0.052 3 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| B1.1营养学基础 | 4.73±0.70 | 0.148 8 | 4.67±0.90 | 0.192 7 |
| B1.2营养相关理论 | 4.60±0.51 | 0.110 2 | 4.53±0.64 | 0.141 3 |
| B1.3营养发展历程 | 3.73±0.88 | 0.237 0 | 3.73±0.88 | 0.237 0 |
| B1.4相关政策法律 | 4.20±0.94 | 0.224 1 | 4.20±0.94 | 0.224 1 |
| B2营养全程管理 | 4.93±0.26 | 0.052 3 | 4.80±0.41 | 0.086 3 |
| B2.1健康及亚健康人群营养管理 | 4.80±0.41 | 0.086 3 | 4.73±0.80 | 0.168 9 |
| B2.2患病人群营养管理 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 |
| B2.3慢性病及康复期人群的营养管理 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| B3营养核心胜任力培养 | 4.67±0.72 | 0.155 0 | 4.27±0.96 | 0.225 1 |
| B3.1营养评估与干预能力 | 4.73±0.46 | 0.096 8 | 4.53±0.92 | 0.202 0 |
| B3.2护理教学能力 | 4.53±0.74 | 0.164 0 | 4.27±0.96 | 0.225 1 |
| B3.3护理管理能力 | 3.93±0.96 | 0.244 5 | 3.80±0.86 | 0.226 8 |
| B3.4护理领导能力 | 4.07±0.96 | 0.236 1 | 3.93±0.88 | 0.224 9 |
| B3.5人际交往与沟通能力 | 4.67±0.90 | 0.192 7 | 4.40±0.91 | 0.206 8 |
| B3.6知识综合能力 | 4.60±0.74 | 0.160 2 | 4.47±0.83 | 0.186 6 |
| B3.7评判性思维能力 | 4.40±0.91 | 0.206 8 | 4.07±0.96 | 0.236 1 |
| C培养过程 | C1学员入选要求 | 4.47±1.06 | 0.237 1 | 4.33±0.90 | 0.207 9 |
| C2师资安排 | 4.67±0.72 | 0.155 0 | 4.33±1.05 | 0.241 8 |
| C3培养形式 | 4.60±1.12 | 0.243 7 | 4.53±1.13 | 0.248 3 |
| C4授课方法 | 4.80±0.77 | 0.161 5 | 4.80±0.78 | 0.161 5 |
| D培养考核与评价 | D1胜任力表现评估体系(CPAs,课堂教学效果的评价) | 4.60±0.51 | 0.110 2 | 4.47±0.64 | 0.143 2 |
| D2胜任力表现测验体系(CPEs,临床教学效果的评价) | 4.67±0.62 | 0.132 1 | 4.40±0.74 | 0.167 5 |
| D3学术继教 | 4.13±0.83 | 0.201 9 | 4.13±0.83 | 0.201 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931662333551362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
专家函询结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目 | | 重要程度 | | | 相关性 | |
|---|
| 得分(x±s,分) | 变异系数 | 得分(x±s,分) | 变异系数 |
|---|
| A培养目标 | A1基础目标 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| A2进阶目标 | 4.53±0.64 | 0.141 2 | 4.47±0.83 | 0.186 6 |
| B培养内容 | B1营养基础知识 | 4.93±0.26 | 0.052 3 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| B1.1营养学基础 | 4.73±0.70 | 0.148 8 | 4.67±0.90 | 0.192 7 |
| B1.2营养相关理论 | 4.60±0.51 | 0.110 2 | 4.53±0.64 | 0.141 3 |
| B1.3营养发展历程 | 3.73±0.88 | 0.237 0 | 3.73±0.88 | 0.237 0 |
| B1.4相关政策法律 | 4.20±0.94 | 0.224 1 | 4.20±0.94 | 0.224 1 |
| B2营养全程管理 | 4.93±0.26 | 0.052 3 | 4.80±0.41 | 0.086 3 |
| B2.1健康及亚健康人群营养管理 | 4.80±0.41 | 0.086 3 | 4.73±0.80 | 0.168 9 |
| B2.2患病人群营养管理 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 |
| B2.3慢性病及康复期人群的营养管理 | 4.87±0.52 | 0.106 0 | 4.80±0.56 | 0.116 9 |
| B3营养核心胜任力培养 | 4.67±0.72 | 0.155 0 | 4.27±0.96 | 0.225 1 |
| B3.1营养评估与干预能力 | 4.73±0.46 | 0.096 8 | 4.53±0.92 | 0.202 0 |
| B3.2护理教学能力 | 4.53±0.74 | 0.164 0 | 4.27±0.96 | 0.225 1 |
| B3.3护理管理能力 | 3.93±0.96 | 0.244 5 | 3.80±0.86 | 0.226 8 |
| B3.4护理领导能力 | 4.07±0.96 | 0.236 1 | 3.93±0.88 | 0.224 9 |
| B3.5人际交往与沟通能力 | 4.67±0.90 | 0.192 7 | 4.40±0.91 | 0.206 8 |
| B3.6知识综合能力 | 4.60±0.74 | 0.160 2 | 4.47±0.83 | 0.186 6 |
| B3.7评判性思维能力 | 4.40±0.91 | 0.206 8 | 4.07±0.96 | 0.236 1 |
| C培养过程 | C1学员入选要求 | 4.47±1.06 | 0.237 1 | 4.33±0.90 | 0.207 9 |
| C2师资安排 | 4.67±0.72 | 0.155 0 | 4.33±1.05 | 0.241 8 |
| C3培养形式 | 4.60±1.12 | 0.243 7 | 4.53±1.13 | 0.248 3 |
| C4授课方法 | 4.80±0.77 | 0.161 5 | 4.80±0.78 | 0.161 5 |
| D培养考核与评价 | D1胜任力表现评估体系(CPAs,课堂教学效果的评价) | 4.60±0.51 | 0.110 2 | 4.47±0.64 | 0.143 2 |
| D2胜任力表现测验体系(CPEs,临床教学效果的评价) | 4.67±0.62 | 0.132 1 | 4.40±0.74 | 0.167 5 |
| D3学术继教 | 4.13±0.83 | 0.201 9 | 4.13±0.83 | 0.201 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931662543266563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of scores changes before and after training for nutrition support specialty nurses based on different demographic and occupational characteristics(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 人数 | 培训前后得分差值 | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 医院等级 | 三级甲等 | 44 | 10.84±6.33 | t=1.989 | 0.052 |
| 其他 | 13 | 6.92±5.89 |
| 职称 | 初级/中级 | 52 | 10.25±6.48 | t=1.154 | 0.253 |
| 高级 | 5 | 6.80 |
| 是否持有营养相关证书 | 无 | 51 | 10.14±6.66 | t=0.650 | 0.519 |
| 有 | 6 | 8.33±3.45 |
| 最高学历 | 本科 | 54 | 9.74±6.48 | t=-1.035 | 0.305 |
| 硕士研究生 | 3 | 13.67 |
| 年龄 | 25~34岁 | 21 | 13.48±7.57 | F=6.210 | 0.004 |
| 35~44岁 | 29 | 8.21±4.59 |
| ≥45岁 | 7 | 6.57±4.61 |
| 临床工作年限 | <5年 | 5 | 18.00 | F=6.221 | 0.004 |
| 5~10年 | 14 | 11.14±6.32 |
| >10年 | 38 | 8.45±4.67 |
| 近1年培训次数 | 无 | 32 | 9.88±4.68 | F=0.063 | 0.979 |
| 1次 | 12 | 10.08±10.23 |
| 2次 | 6 | 10.83±7.91 |
| ≥3次 | 7 | 9.29±4.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931662631346948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931654938993337, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同人口学及职业特征营养支持专科护士能力培训前后得分变化比较(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 人数 | 培训前后得分差值 | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 医院等级 | 三级甲等 | 44 | 10.84±6.33 | t=1.989 | 0.052 |
| 其他 | 13 | 6.92±5.89 |
| 职称 | 初级/中级 | 52 | 10.25±6.48 | t=1.154 | 0.253 |
| 高级 | 5 | 6.80 |
| 是否持有营养相关证书 | 无 | 51 | 10.14±6.66 | t=0.650 | 0.519 |
| 有 | 6 | 8.33±3.45 |
| 最高学历 | 本科 | 54 | 9.74±6.48 | t=-1.035 | 0.305 |
| 硕士研究生 | 3 | 13.67 |
| 年龄 | 25~34岁 | 21 | 13.48±7.57 | F=6.210 | 0.004 |
| 35~44岁 | 29 | 8.21±4.59 |
| ≥45岁 | 7 | 6.57±4.61 |
| 临床工作年限 | <5年 | 5 | 18.00 | F=6.221 | 0.004 |
| 5~10年 | 14 | 11.14±6.32 |
| >10年 | 38 | 8.45±4.67 |
| 近1年培训次数 | 无 | 32 | 9.88±4.68 | F=0.063 | 0.979 |
| 1次 | 12 | 10.08±10.23 |
| 2次 | 6 | 10.83±7.91 |
| ≥3次 | 7 | 9.29±4.89 |
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