Article(id=1322931467151618328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931411006665649, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763395200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-18, revisedDate=1778947200000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793341040646, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793341040646, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793341040646, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793341040646, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322931411006665649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='13', pageStart='2193', pageEnd='2384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793341027261, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343114456, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940165425082661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931411006665649, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940165425082662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931411006665649, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2233, endPage=2241, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322931468850311449, articleId=1322931467151618328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Joint trajectory analysis of pain and depressive symptoms in older adults, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To identify joint trajectories of pain and depressive symptoms in older adults,to explore the dynamic relationship between them,and to identify common influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for developing intervention strategies.
Methods Based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS) from 2011 to 2020,a total of 2 772 older adults were included.A group-based trajectory modeling(GBTM) dual-trajectory approach was used to analyze the joint developmental trajectories of pain and depression.Logistic regression was used to identify common influencing factors.
Results Two types of pain trajectories were identified: the few sites-stable group and the multiple sites-increasing group.Three types of depression trajectories were identified:the low level-stable group,the medium level-increasing group,and the high level-increasing group.Dual-trajectory analysis showed that compared with the few sites-stable group,older adults in the multiple sites-increasing group had a higher probability of experiencing the medium level-increasing depression(53.3%) and the high level-increasing depression(89.8%).Compared with the low level-stable group,older adults in the medium level-increasing depression group and the high level-increasing depression group had a higher probability of experiencing the multiple sites-increasing pain(59.8% and 29.5%,respectively).Age,gender,educational level,place of residence,nighttime sleep duration,self-rated health,number of chronic diseases,and activities of daily living were common influencing factors for both pain and depression trajectories(all P<0.05).
Conclusions Pain and depression trajectories in older adults show a high degree of correlation.Attention should be given to the physical and mental health of older adults aged 60 years,females,those living in rural areas,those with poor self-rated health,low education level,a high number of chronic diseases,poor self-care ability,and insufficient sleep duration.Interventions should be developed based on the joint trajectories and common influencing factors of pain and depression.
, authors=Zitong ZHOU, Yu JIA, Qin LIU, Shixiu WANG, Yunqiong WANG, Qian WANG, Xiaozhao GU, Yue'e DAI, Xuemei LUO, authorsList=Zitong ZHOU, Yu JIA, Qin LIU, Shixiu WANG, Yunqiong WANG, Qian WANG, Xiaozhao GU, Yue'e DAI, Xuemei LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xuemei LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322931469785641249, articleId=1322931467151618328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=老年人疼痛和抑郁症状的联合轨迹分析, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 识别老年人疼痛和抑郁症状的联合轨迹,探讨二者之间的动态关联及共同影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。
方法 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS) 2011—2020年数据,共纳入2 772名老年人。采用基于组基轨迹(GBTM)双轨迹模型分析疼痛与抑郁的联合发展轨迹,采用Logistic回归分析识别其共同影响因素。
结果 疼痛轨迹识别出少部位-稳定组和多部位-增长组2类,抑郁轨迹识别出低水平-稳定组、中水平-增长组和高水平-增长组3类。双轨迹分析显示,相较于少部位-稳定组,多部位-增长组的老年人有更大概率经历抑郁中水平-增长(53.3%)和抑郁高水平-增长(89.8%);相较于低水平-稳定组,中水平-增长组和高水平-增长组老年人有更大概率经历多部位-增长疼痛(59.8%和29.5%)。年龄、性别、文化程度、居住地、夜间睡眠时间、自评健康、慢性病数量以及日常生活能力是疼痛轨迹和抑郁轨迹的共同影响因素(均P<0.05)。
结论 老年人疼痛轨迹和抑郁轨迹有高度相关性。应重点关注60岁年龄组、女性、居住在农村、自评健康差、教育程度低、慢性病数量多、自理能力差、睡眠时间不足的老年人身心健康状况,并基于疼痛和抑郁的联合轨迹及共同影响因素制定干预措施。
, authors=周紫彤, 贾钰, 刘芹, 汪世秀, 王云琼, 王千, 辜小钊, 代月娥, 罗学梅
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1Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences/Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Disorders, Sichuan 611135 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931470020522276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, companyId=1322931470007939362, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院),四川省精神医学中心,四川 611135)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322931475208876384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flowchart for screening research subjects, figureFileSmall=PoED7YThTb8eIm0I8lYk8A==, figureFileBig=/NcBgn9ggbwFkm/+LAyDpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931475263402337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=PoED7YThTb8eIm0I8lYk8A==, figureFileBig=/NcBgn9ggbwFkm/+LAyDpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931475477311842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Trajectory of pain sites in the older adults, figureFileSmall=Bo0Ghz8VlHOL0U5wTygwMQ==, figureFileBig=Q148sUSyQ0NNshFev/ITTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931475536032099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
老年人疼痛部位纵向轨迹, figureFileSmall=Bo0Ghz8VlHOL0U5wTygwMQ==, figureFileBig=Q148sUSyQ0NNshFev/ITTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931475653472612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Longitudinal trajectory of depressive symptoms in older adults, figureFileSmall=CSs9AqWCV0vfu7AMNpMgLg==, figureFileBig=sPxOiZr/1NJ84JJPFMUL9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931476009988453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
老年人抑郁症状纵向轨迹, figureFileSmall=CSs9AqWCV0vfu7AMNpMgLg==, figureFileBig=sPxOiZr/1NJ84JJPFMUL9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931477683515750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the study population in 2011(n=2 772)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 年龄 | 60~70岁 | 2 236 | 80.66 | 饮酒 | 否 | 1 873 | 67.57 |
| >70~80岁 | 516 | 18.61 | | 是 | 899 | 32.43 |
| >80岁 | 20 | 0.72 | 吸烟 | 否 | 1 886 | 68.04 |
| 性别 | 女 | 1 358 | 48.99 | | 是 | 886 | 31.96 |
| 男 | 1 414 | 51.01 | 文化程度 | 文盲 | 1 384 | 49.93 |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | 424 | 15.30 | | 小学 | 787 | 28.39 |
| 已婚 | 2 348 | 84.70 | | 中学 | 400 | 14.43 |
| 居住地 | 城市 | 942 | 33.98 | | 高中及以上 | 201 | 7.25 |
| 农村 | 1 830 | 66.02 | 慢性病数量 | 无 | 722 | 26.05 |
| 自评健康 | 很差 | 104 | 3.75 | | 1种 | 845 | 30.48 |
| 较差 | 670 | 24.17 | | 2种 | 598 | 21.57 |
| 一般 | 1 422 | 51.30 | | 3种及以上 | 607 | 21.90 |
| 较好 | 426 | 15.37 | IADL | 无障碍 | 2 152 | 77.63 |
| 很好 | 150 | 5.41 | | 有障碍 | 620 | 22.37 |
| 夜晚睡眠时间 | <7 h | 1 522 | 54.91 | ADL | 无障碍 | 2 253 | 81.28 |
| 7~9 h | 1 147 | 41.38 | | 有障碍 | 519 | 18.72 |
| >9 h | 103 | 3.72 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931477759013223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2011年研究对象基本特征(n=2 772)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 变量 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 年龄 | 60~70岁 | 2 236 | 80.66 | 饮酒 | 否 | 1 873 | 67.57 |
| >70~80岁 | 516 | 18.61 | | 是 | 899 | 32.43 |
| >80岁 | 20 | 0.72 | 吸烟 | 否 | 1 886 | 68.04 |
| 性别 | 女 | 1 358 | 48.99 | | 是 | 886 | 31.96 |
| 男 | 1 414 | 51.01 | 文化程度 | 文盲 | 1 384 | 49.93 |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | 424 | 15.30 | | 小学 | 787 | 28.39 |
| 已婚 | 2 348 | 84.70 | | 中学 | 400 | 14.43 |
| 居住地 | 城市 | 942 | 33.98 | | 高中及以上 | 201 | 7.25 |
| 农村 | 1 830 | 66.02 | 慢性病数量 | 无 | 722 | 26.05 |
| 自评健康 | 很差 | 104 | 3.75 | | 1种 | 845 | 30.48 |
| 较差 | 670 | 24.17 | | 2种 | 598 | 21.57 |
| 一般 | 1 422 | 51.30 | | 3种及以上 | 607 | 21.90 |
| 较好 | 426 | 15.37 | IADL | 无障碍 | 2 152 | 77.63 |
| 很好 | 150 | 5.41 | | 有障碍 | 620 | 22.37 |
| 夜晚睡眠时间 | <7 h | 1 522 | 54.91 | ADL | 无障碍 | 2 253 | 81.28 |
| 7~9 h | 1 147 | 41.38 | | 有障碍 | 519 | 18.72 |
| >9 h | 103 | 3.72 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931477834510696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Parameters for fitting pain site trajectories
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹数 | AIC | BIC | LL | Entropy | AvePP |
|---|
| 2 | -28 727.0 | -28 741.8 | -28 722.0 | 0.937 | 0.895/0.838 |
| 3 | -26 916.3 | -26 940.0 | -26 908.3 | 0.894 | 0.895/0.838/0.861 |
| 4 | -26 279.4 | -26 312.0 | -26 268.4 | 0.867 | 0.957/0.894/0.866/0.960 |
| 5 | -25 864.6 | -25 906.0 | -25 850.6 | 0.856 | 0.873/0.946/0.898/0.926/0.845 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931477922591081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
疼痛部位轨迹拟合参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹数 | AIC | BIC | LL | Entropy | AvePP |
|---|
| 2 | -28 727.0 | -28 741.8 | -28 722.0 | 0.937 | 0.895/0.838 |
| 3 | -26 916.3 | -26 940.0 | -26 908.3 | 0.894 | 0.895/0.838/0.861 |
| 4 | -26 279.4 | -26 312.0 | -26 268.4 | 0.867 | 0.957/0.894/0.866/0.960 |
| 5 | -25 864.6 | -25 906.0 | -25 850.6 | 0.856 | 0.873/0.946/0.898/0.926/0.845 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478069391722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of pain trajectories
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P | OR值[95%CI] |
|---|
| 年龄 | 60~70岁 | | | | | |
| >70~80岁 | -0.36 | 0.13 | -2.87 | 0.004 | 0.70[0.54,0.89] |
| >80岁 | -0.61 | 0.62 | -0.99 | 0.324 | 0.54[0.16,1.83] |
| 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.91 | 0.11 | -8.18 | <0.001 | 0.40[0.32,0.50] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 4.29 | <0.001 | 1.59[1.29,1.97] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| 较好 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 1.02 | 0.307 | 1.42[0.73,2.77] |
| 一般 | 1.02 | 0.31 | 3.25 | 0.001 | 2.78[1.50,5.16] |
| 较差 | 1.65 | 0.32 | 5.14 | <0.001 | 5.22[2.78,9.81] |
| 很差 | 1.99 | 0.40 | 5.01 | <0.001 | 7.32[3.36,15.97] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| 初中 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 1.44 | 0.151 | 1.45[0.87,2.41] |
| 小学 | 0.70 | 0.24 | 2.89 | 0.004 | 2.01[1.25,3.23] |
| 文盲 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 4.21 | <0.001 | 2.73[1.71,4.36] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| <7 h | 0.36 | 0.10 | 3.60 | <0.001 | 1.43[1.18,1.74] |
| >9 h | -0.09 | 0.27 | -0.35 | 0.728 | 0.91[0.54,1.54] |
| 饮酒 | 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 1.49 | 0.136 | 1.19[0.95,1.50] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| 1种 | 0.81 | 0.14 | 5.60 | <0.001 | 2.25[1.69,2.98] |
| 2种 | 1.32 | 0.15 | 8.79 | <0.001 | 3.76[2.80,5.05] |
| 3种及以上 | 1.97 | 0.15 | 12.71 | <0.001 | 7.17[5.29,9.71] |
| IADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| 有障碍 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 3.22 | 0.001 | 1.46[1.16,1.84] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| 有障碍 | 0.74 | 0.12 | 6.00 | <0.001 | 2.10[1.65,2.68] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478149083499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
疼痛轨迹影响因素的Logistics回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P | OR值[95%CI] |
|---|
| 年龄 | 60~70岁 | | | | | |
| >70~80岁 | -0.36 | 0.13 | -2.87 | 0.004 | 0.70[0.54,0.89] |
| >80岁 | -0.61 | 0.62 | -0.99 | 0.324 | 0.54[0.16,1.83] |
| 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.91 | 0.11 | -8.18 | <0.001 | 0.40[0.32,0.50] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 4.29 | <0.001 | 1.59[1.29,1.97] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| 较好 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 1.02 | 0.307 | 1.42[0.73,2.77] |
| 一般 | 1.02 | 0.31 | 3.25 | 0.001 | 2.78[1.50,5.16] |
| 较差 | 1.65 | 0.32 | 5.14 | <0.001 | 5.22[2.78,9.81] |
| 很差 | 1.99 | 0.40 | 5.01 | <0.001 | 7.32[3.36,15.97] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| 初中 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 1.44 | 0.151 | 1.45[0.87,2.41] |
| 小学 | 0.70 | 0.24 | 2.89 | 0.004 | 2.01[1.25,3.23] |
| 文盲 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 4.21 | <0.001 | 2.73[1.71,4.36] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| <7 h | 0.36 | 0.10 | 3.60 | <0.001 | 1.43[1.18,1.74] |
| >9 h | -0.09 | 0.27 | -0.35 | 0.728 | 0.91[0.54,1.54] |
| 饮酒 | 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 1.49 | 0.136 | 1.19[0.95,1.50] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| 1种 | 0.81 | 0.14 | 5.60 | <0.001 | 2.25[1.69,2.98] |
| 2种 | 1.32 | 0.15 | 8.79 | <0.001 | 3.76[2.80,5.05] |
| 3种及以上 | 1.97 | 0.15 | 12.71 | <0.001 | 7.17[5.29,9.71] |
| IADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| 有障碍 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 3.22 | 0.001 | 1.46[1.16,1.84] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| 有障碍 | 0.74 | 0.12 | 6.00 | <0.001 | 2.10[1.65,2.68] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478241358188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Depression trajectory fitting parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹数 | AIC | BIC | LL | Entropy | AvePP |
|---|
| 2 | -28 727.0 | -28 741.8 | -28 722.0 | 0.937 | 0.895/0.838 |
| 3 | -26 916.3 | -26 940.0 | -26 908.3 | 0.894 | 0.895/0.838/0.861 |
| 4 | -26 279.4 | -26 312.0 | -26 268.4 | 0.867 | 0.957/0.894/0.866/0.960 |
| 5 | -25 864.6 | -25 906.0 | -25 850.6 | 0.856 | 0.873/0.946/0.898/0.926/0.845 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478316855661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
抑郁轨迹拟合参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹数 | AIC | BIC | LL | Entropy | AvePP |
|---|
| 2 | -28 727.0 | -28 741.8 | -28 722.0 | 0.937 | 0.895/0.838 |
| 3 | -26 916.3 | -26 940.0 | -26 908.3 | 0.894 | 0.895/0.838/0.861 |
| 4 | -26 279.4 | -26 312.0 | -26 268.4 | 0.867 | 0.957/0.894/0.866/0.960 |
| 5 | -25 864.6 | -25 906.0 | -25 850.6 | 0.856 | 0.873/0.946/0.898/0.926/0.845 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478404936046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Logistics regression analysis of influencing factors of depression trajectories
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹 | 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P | OR值[95%CI] |
|---|
| 中水平-增长组 | 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| | 男 | -0.47 | 0.12 | -3.90 | <0.001 | 0.63[0.50,0.79] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| | 农村 | 0.54 | 0.11 | 5.12 | <0.001 | 1.71[1.39,2.10] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| | 较好 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 1.64 | 0.100 | 1.42[0.94,2.14] |
| | 一般 | 0.88 | 0.20 | 4.49 | <0.001 | 2.42[1.64,3.55] |
| | 较差 | 1.48 | 0.23 | 6.43 | <0.001 | 4.39[2.79,6.88] |
| | 很差 | 1.99 | 0.52 | 3.79 | <0.001 | 7.30[2.61,20.37] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| | 初中 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 1.99 | 0.046 | 1.49[1.01,2.22] |
| | 小学 | 0.59 | 0.19 | 3.10 | 0.002 | 1.80[1.24,2.62] |
| | 文盲 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 4.06 | <0.001 | 2.16[1.49,3.14] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| | <7 h | 0.43 | 0.10 | 4.36 | <0.001 | 1.54[1.27,1.87] |
| | >9 h | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.689 | 1.11[0.67,1.82] |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | | | | | |
| | 已婚 | -0.41 | 0.15 | -2.78 | 0.005 | 0.66[0.50,0.89] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| | 1种 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 1.91 | 0.056 | 1.26[0.99,1.60] |
| | 2种 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 2.56 | 0.011 | 1.44[1.09,1.90] |
| | 3种及以上 | 0.82 | 0.16 | 5.14 | <0.001 | 2.28[1.66,3.12] |
| 吸烟 | 否 | | | | | |
| | 是 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 1.75 | 0.080 | 1.23[0.98,1.55] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 4.15 | <0.001 | 2.05[1.46,2.89] |
| 高水平-增长组 | 年龄 | 60~70岁 | | | | | |
| | >70~80岁 | -0.43 | 0.18 | -2.35 | 0.019 | 0.65[0.45,0.93] |
| | >80岁 | -1.07 | 0.88 | -1.21 | 0.225 | 0.34[0.06,1.93] |
| 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| | 男 | -0.91 | 0.15 | -6.10 | <0.001 | 0.40[0.30,0.54] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| | 农村 | 0.87 | 0.15 | 5.60 | <0.001 | 2.38[1.76,3.22] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| | 较好 | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.532 | 1.29[0.58,2.88] |
| | 一般 | 1.34 | 0.37 | 3.57 | <0.001 | 3.81[1.83,7.92] |
| | 较差 | 2.57 | 0.39 | 6.53 | <0.001 | 13.06[6.04,28.24] |
| | 很差 | 3.36 | 0.64 | 5.22 | <0.001 | 28.92[8.17,102.39] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| | 初中 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.63 | 0.529 | 1.24[0.63,2.42] |
| | 小学 | 0.85 | 0.31 | 2.74 | 0.006 | 2.35[1.28,4.33] |
| | 文盲 | 1.19 | 0.31 | 3.88 | <0.001 | 3.30[1.80,6.03] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| | <7 h | 0.77 | 0.14 | 5.33 | <0.001 | 2.16[1.63,2.87] |
| | >9 h | -0.24 | 0.39 | -0.61 | 0.541 | 0.79[0.37,1.69] |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | | | | | |
| | 已婚 | -0.65 | 0.20 | -3.18 | 0.001 | 0.52[0.35,0.78] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| | 1种 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 3.32 | <0.001 | 1.86[1.29,2.68] |
| | 2种 | 0.66 | 0.21 | 3.16 | 0.002 | 1.93[1.28,2.89] |
| | 3种及以上 | 1.47 | 0.22 | 6.65 | <0.001 | 4.36[2.82,6.72] |
| IADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 0.65 | 0.18 | 3.59 | <0.001 | 1.91[1.34,2.71] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 1.23 | 0.20 | 6.04 | <0.001 | 3.42[2.29,5.10] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478493016431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
抑郁轨迹影响因素的Logistics回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轨迹 | 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P | OR值[95%CI] |
|---|
| 中水平-增长组 | 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| | 男 | -0.47 | 0.12 | -3.90 | <0.001 | 0.63[0.50,0.79] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| | 农村 | 0.54 | 0.11 | 5.12 | <0.001 | 1.71[1.39,2.10] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| | 较好 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 1.64 | 0.100 | 1.42[0.94,2.14] |
| | 一般 | 0.88 | 0.20 | 4.49 | <0.001 | 2.42[1.64,3.55] |
| | 较差 | 1.48 | 0.23 | 6.43 | <0.001 | 4.39[2.79,6.88] |
| | 很差 | 1.99 | 0.52 | 3.79 | <0.001 | 7.30[2.61,20.37] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| | 初中 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 1.99 | 0.046 | 1.49[1.01,2.22] |
| | 小学 | 0.59 | 0.19 | 3.10 | 0.002 | 1.80[1.24,2.62] |
| | 文盲 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 4.06 | <0.001 | 2.16[1.49,3.14] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| | <7 h | 0.43 | 0.10 | 4.36 | <0.001 | 1.54[1.27,1.87] |
| | >9 h | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.689 | 1.11[0.67,1.82] |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | | | | | |
| | 已婚 | -0.41 | 0.15 | -2.78 | 0.005 | 0.66[0.50,0.89] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| | 1种 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 1.91 | 0.056 | 1.26[0.99,1.60] |
| | 2种 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 2.56 | 0.011 | 1.44[1.09,1.90] |
| | 3种及以上 | 0.82 | 0.16 | 5.14 | <0.001 | 2.28[1.66,3.12] |
| 吸烟 | 否 | | | | | |
| | 是 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 1.75 | 0.080 | 1.23[0.98,1.55] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 4.15 | <0.001 | 2.05[1.46,2.89] |
| 高水平-增长组 | 年龄 | 60~70岁 | | | | | |
| | >70~80岁 | -0.43 | 0.18 | -2.35 | 0.019 | 0.65[0.45,0.93] |
| | >80岁 | -1.07 | 0.88 | -1.21 | 0.225 | 0.34[0.06,1.93] |
| 性别 | 女 | | | | | |
| | 男 | -0.91 | 0.15 | -6.10 | <0.001 | 0.40[0.30,0.54] |
| 居住地 | 城市 | | | | | |
| | 农村 | 0.87 | 0.15 | 5.60 | <0.001 | 2.38[1.76,3.22] |
| 自评健康 | 很好 | | | | | |
| | 较好 | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.532 | 1.29[0.58,2.88] |
| | 一般 | 1.34 | 0.37 | 3.57 | <0.001 | 3.81[1.83,7.92] |
| | 较差 | 2.57 | 0.39 | 6.53 | <0.001 | 13.06[6.04,28.24] |
| | 很差 | 3.36 | 0.64 | 5.22 | <0.001 | 28.92[8.17,102.39] |
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上 | | | | | |
| | 初中 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.63 | 0.529 | 1.24[0.63,2.42] |
| | 小学 | 0.85 | 0.31 | 2.74 | 0.006 | 2.35[1.28,4.33] |
| | 文盲 | 1.19 | 0.31 | 3.88 | <0.001 | 3.30[1.80,6.03] |
| 夜间睡眠时间 | 7~9 h | | | | | |
| | <7 h | 0.77 | 0.14 | 5.33 | <0.001 | 2.16[1.63,2.87] |
| | >9 h | -0.24 | 0.39 | -0.61 | 0.541 | 0.79[0.37,1.69] |
| 婚姻状况 | 其他 | | | | | |
| | 已婚 | -0.65 | 0.20 | -3.18 | 0.001 | 0.52[0.35,0.78] |
| 慢性病数量 | 无 | | | | | |
| | 1种 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 3.32 | <0.001 | 1.86[1.29,2.68] |
| | 2种 | 0.66 | 0.21 | 3.16 | 0.002 | 1.93[1.28,2.89] |
| | 3种及以上 | 1.47 | 0.22 | 6.65 | <0.001 | 4.36[2.82,6.72] |
| IADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 0.65 | 0.18 | 3.59 | <0.001 | 1.91[1.34,2.71] |
| ADL | 无障碍 | | | | | |
| | 有障碍 | 1.23 | 0.20 | 6.04 | <0.001 | 3.42[2.29,5.10] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478597874032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Probability of depression trajectory group in the pain trajectory group condition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抑郁轨迹组 | | 疼痛轨迹组 | |
|---|
| 少部位-稳定组 | 多部位-增长组 |
|---|
| 低水平-稳定组 | 70.4 | 10.7 |
| 中水平-增长组 | 27.9 | 59.8 |
| 高水平-增长组 | 1.8 | 29.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478694343025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
疼痛轨迹组条件下抑郁轨迹组概率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抑郁轨迹组 | | 疼痛轨迹组 | |
|---|
| 少部位-稳定组 | 多部位-增长组 |
|---|
| 低水平-稳定组 | 70.4 | 10.7 |
| 中水平-增长组 | 27.9 | 59.8 |
| 高水平-增长组 | 1.8 | 29.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478753063282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Probability of pain trajectory group in depression trajectory group condition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疼痛轨迹组 | | 抑郁轨迹组 | |
|---|
| 低水平-稳定组 | 中水平-增长组 | 高水平-增长组 |
|---|
| 少部位-稳定组 | 92.5 | 46.7 | 10.2 |
| 多部位-增长组 | 7.5 | 53.3 | 89.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478832755059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
抑郁轨迹组条件下疼痛轨迹组概率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疼痛轨迹组 | | 抑郁轨迹组 | |
|---|
| 低水平-稳定组 | 中水平-增长组 | 高水平-增长组 |
|---|
| 少部位-稳定组 | 92.5 | 46.7 | 10.2 |
| 多部位-增长组 | 7.5 | 53.3 | 89.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478916641140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Joint probability of pain trajectory group and depression trajectory group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 双轨迹 | 概率 |
|---|
| 抑郁低水平-稳定组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 45.9 |
| 抑郁中水平-增长组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 18.2 |
| 抑郁高水平-增长组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 1.2 |
| 抑郁低水平-稳定组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 3.7 |
| 抑郁中水平-增长组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 20.8 |
| 抑郁高水平-增长组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 10.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322931478983750005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931467151618328, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
疼痛轨迹组和抑郁轨迹组联合概率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 双轨迹 | 概率 |
|---|
| 抑郁低水平-稳定组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 45.9 |
| 抑郁中水平-增长组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 18.2 |
| 抑郁高水平-增长组+疼痛少部位-稳定组 | 1.2 |
| 抑郁低水平-稳定组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 3.7 |
| 抑郁中水平-增长组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 20.8 |
| 抑郁高水平-增长组+疼痛多部位-增长组 | 10.2 |
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