Article(id=1322929444721143966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.15.019, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757779200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-14, revisedDate=1777392000000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340558461, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340558461, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340558461, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340558461, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322929431592972373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='15', pageStart='2577', pageEnd='2768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793340555332, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343107287, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940135335145743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940135335145744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2714, endPage=2722, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322929444893110431, articleId=1322929444721143966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of conversational agents in symptom management of cancer patients: a scoping review, columnId=1220689485315101342, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Review Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically retrieve the research on the application of conversational agents in symptom management of cancer patients,to provide reference for precise symptom management practice of cancer patients.
Methods The relevant literature on the application of conversational agents in symptom management of cancer patients from PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,ProQuest,EBSCO,CNKI,VIP Database,WanFang Database,and CBM were retrieved.The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to November 22,2025.The included literature were summarized and analyzed.
Results A total of 26 literatures were included.The response models of conversational agents were mainly natural language processing-based,rule-based,and mixture model.The information output sources included authoritative clinical guidelines and self-developed evidence-based question-and-answer databases.The information output formats included text,voice,and multimodal formats.Intervention contents included symptom monitoring and grading management,medication management and compliance management,health education and information support,psychological and emotional support,lifestyle intervention.The main outcome indicators were physical symptoms,psychosocial health outcomes,and user experience.
Conclusions The symptom management of cancer patients based on conversational agents is feasible and effective.It shows a good application prospect in improving cancer patients' self-management ability,quality of life,enhancing satisfaction and compliance,optimizing the allocation of medical resources,and promoting doctor-patient communication and information sharing.
, authors=Pufang ZHANG
1, 2, Xueqin YANG
3, Jingru FENG
1, Xiaojun SHU
2, Xiaodong NING
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目的 系统检索对话代理在癌症病人症状管理中的应用研究,为癌症病人精准化症状管理实践提供参考。
方法 检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、ProQuest、EBSCO、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中有关对话代理在癌症症状管理中应用的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025年11月22日,对纳入的文献进行汇总和分析。
结果 共纳入26篇文献,对话代理响应模型主要为自然语言处理、规则驱动和混合模型;信息输出内容来源为权威临床指南和自建循证问答库;信息输出形式包括文本、语音及多模态形式;干预内容包括症状监测与分级管理、用药管理与依从性管理、健康教育与信息支持、心理与情感支持、生活方式干预;主要结局指标为躯体症状、心理社会健康和用户体验。
结论 基于对话代理的癌症病人症状管理具有可行性和有效性,在改善癌症病人自我管理能力、生活质量,提高满意度与依从性、优化医疗资源配置和促进医患沟通与信息共享方面展现出良好的应用前景。
, authors=张普芳
1, 2, 杨雪琴
3, 冯靖茹
1, 舒小俊
2, 宁晓东
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28(25):3209-3216., articleTitle=人工智能在心理干预中的应用:效果、挑战与前景, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322929445627113635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445635502244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445627113635, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei 442000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445643890853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445627113635, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1湖北医药学院,湖北 442000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322929445702611110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445710999719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445702611110, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2The Affiliated Central Hospital of Jingchu University of Technology), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445719388328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445702611110, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2荆楚理工学院附属中心医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322929445769719977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445778108586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445769719977, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Jingchu University of Technology), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929445786497195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, companyId=1322929445769719977, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3荆楚理工学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322929449779474644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Literature search process and results, figureFileSmall=qRr0N58Ky+cE2e3H3WqAHg==, figureFileBig=dT5JFposfIBiJM6ulfuLHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929449842389205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
文献检索流程及结果, figureFileSmall=qRr0N58Ky+cE2e3H3WqAHg==, figureFileBig=dT5JFposfIBiJM6ulfuLHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929450001772758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of included literature
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 纳入文献 | 国家 | 研究设计 | 研究对象 | 样本量(例) | 干预内容 | 响应模型 | 信息输出内容来源 | 信息输出形式 | 病人交互输入方式 | 评价指标及工具 |
|---|
| 张晓霞等[12]2025 | 中国 | 随机对照试验 | 直肠癌术后病人 | 55/55 | 术后康复指导及心理支持 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、焦虑、抑郁量表、并发症发生率、首次排气时间、肠道恢复时间、首次下床活动时间、拔除引流管时间、住院时间 |
| 韩露等[13]2025 | 中国 | 类试验研究 | 育龄期乳腺癌病人 | 46/46 | 生育信息指导 | 规则驱动 | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生育忧虑量表、生育意愿量表、生育信息支持量表、生命质量 |
| 赵雯雯等[14]2023 | 中国 | 自身前后对照试验 | 多发性骨髓瘤病人 | 83 | 人工智能随访 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 智能诊疗数据融合平台、医院系统及外部权威医学数据库、多学科专家循证 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 自我管理、延续性护理智慧平台使用调查表、满意度 |
| 谭琳等[15]2025 | 中国 | 类试验研究 | 癌症化疗病人 | 96/93 | 人工智能随访 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 循证证据、智能诊疗数据结合病人需求编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 自我管理、生活质量、服务满意度 |
| Akdogan等[16]2025 | 土耳其 | 随机对照试验 | 癌症病人 | 80/80 | 信息咨询 | 自然语言处理 | 专家审核 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 焦虑量表、抑郁量表、输出准确性 |
| Bargas-Ochoa等[17]2025 | 美国 | 可行性队列研究 | 癌症病人 | 17 | 个性化护理计划 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 多学科专家编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 可行性、依从性、可接受性 |
| Baumgärtner等[18]2024 | 德国 | 随机对照试验 | 前列腺癌病人 | 59/53 | 信息咨询 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 病人信息需求、系统可用性与可行性 |
| Starmer等[19]2023 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 头颈部癌症病人 | 44/47 | 吞咽锻炼 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 临床指南 | 多模态格式 | 按钮输入 | 依从率、吞咽功能生理测量、安德森吞咽困难量表、饮食水平、信息质量 |
| Kaphingst等[20]2024 | 美国 | 桥接试验 | 癌症病人 | 1 554/1 519 | 癌症遗传咨询服务 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 多学科专家编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 基因测试完成率与订购率 |
| Visvanathan等[21]2025 | 美国 | 单臂试点研究 | 癌症病人 | 51 | 遗传咨询 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 可用性评价、用户体验 |
| Groninger等[22]2025 | 美国 | 混合研究 | 年轻癌症幸存者 | 质性研究:26 量性研究:15 | 睡眠管理 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 失眠认知行为疗法临床指南 | 语音 | 自由输入 | 接受性、可行性、用户体验 |
| Tawfik等[23]2023 | 埃及 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 50/50/50 | 化疗病人自我护理指导 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 症状评估量表、自我照护行为量表、系统可用性 |
| Gomaa等[24]2023 | 美国 | 混合研究 | 胃肠道癌症病人 | 27 | 症状随访、推送健康指导 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 循证证据、指南结合质性研究编制 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、症状评估量表、病人激活量表、满意度、感知社会支持量表、系统可用性和可接受性 |
| Huang等[25]2023 | 中国 | 回顾性队列研究 | 妇科恶性癌症病人 | 20/43 | 症状随访、推送健康指导 | 规则驱动 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准和预设的健康指导模板、质性访谈 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 急诊就诊和非计划住院发生率、满意度 |
| Leung等[26]2023 | 加拿大 | 混合研究 | 癌症病人及照护者 | 156例病人及11名照护者 | 监测、预警情绪、推荐个性化资源 | 规则驱动、自然语言处理 | 临床指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 创伤后应激症状自评量表 |
| Lau-Min等[27]2024 | 美国 | 试点研究 | 胃肠道癌症口服化疗药病人 | 40 | 口服化疗药物依从性、毒性管理及症状管理 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 临床标准、专家共识、实时数据反馈以及病人反馈 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 依从性和参与度、输出内容准确性、益处和改进建议 |
| Kupper等[28]2024 | 巴西 | 试点研究 | 结直肠癌病人 | 92 | 术后并发症监测与管理 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 循证证据和专家小组编写 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 并发症发生率、非计划入院、依从性和满意度 |
| Hassoon等[29]2021 | 美国 | 试点研究 | 癌症病人 | 14/14/14 | 双向互动式活动指导 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 可穿戴传感器、病人意愿 | 语音 | 自由输入 | 病人日均步数 |
| Piau等[30]2019 | 法国 | 试点研究 | 老年癌症病人 | 9 | 居家化疗症状监测 | 规则驱动、自然语言处理 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准与老年病人症状量表 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 系统可行性和可接受性、满意度、依从性 |
| Greer等[31]2019 | 美国 | 可行性研究 | 年轻癌症幸存者 | 25/20 | 心理支持 | 规则驱动 | 质性研究、积极心理学 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 系统可行性和可接受性、差异情绪量表、焦虑简表、抑郁简表、症状评估 |
| Chaix等[32]2019 | 法国 | 前瞻性研究 | 乳腺癌病人及亲属 | 958 | 个性化健康指导、用药提醒 | 机器学习、自然语言处理 | 专家团队编制 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 病人依从率、满意度 |
| Bibault等[33]2019 | 法国 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 71/71 | 信息指导 | 机器学习、自然语言处理 | 自建数据库 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 信息质量 |
| Al-Hilli等[34]2023 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 19/18 | 遗传、基因筛查指导 | 规则驱动 | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 咨询满意度、知识掌握程度 |
| Ma等[35]2021 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 头颈部癌症病人 | 84 | 症状管理 | 规则驱动 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 可用性、满意度 |
| Schmitz等[36]2023 | 美国 | 交叉试验 | 转移性乳腺癌病人 | 21/21 | 症状管理 | 规则驱动 | 循证知识库 | 多模态格式 | 按钮输入 | 可接受性、系统可行性、满意度、简明疼痛评估量表、睡眠障碍量表、疲劳量表、痛苦温度计、生活质量、生理功能测试 |
| Albinode de Queiroz等[37]2023 | 巴西 | 类试验研究 | 结直肠癌病人 | 19/17 | 症状监测与管理 | 自然语言处理、自然语言理解 | 临床指南 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、系统可用性、用户体验 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929450115018967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929444721143966, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入文献研究的基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 纳入文献 | 国家 | 研究设计 | 研究对象 | 样本量(例) | 干预内容 | 响应模型 | 信息输出内容来源 | 信息输出形式 | 病人交互输入方式 | 评价指标及工具 |
|---|
| 张晓霞等[12]2025 | 中国 | 随机对照试验 | 直肠癌术后病人 | 55/55 | 术后康复指导及心理支持 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、焦虑、抑郁量表、并发症发生率、首次排气时间、肠道恢复时间、首次下床活动时间、拔除引流管时间、住院时间 |
| 韩露等[13]2025 | 中国 | 类试验研究 | 育龄期乳腺癌病人 | 46/46 | 生育信息指导 | 规则驱动 | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生育忧虑量表、生育意愿量表、生育信息支持量表、生命质量 |
| 赵雯雯等[14]2023 | 中国 | 自身前后对照试验 | 多发性骨髓瘤病人 | 83 | 人工智能随访 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 智能诊疗数据融合平台、医院系统及外部权威医学数据库、多学科专家循证 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 自我管理、延续性护理智慧平台使用调查表、满意度 |
| 谭琳等[15]2025 | 中国 | 类试验研究 | 癌症化疗病人 | 96/93 | 人工智能随访 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 循证证据、智能诊疗数据结合病人需求编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 自我管理、生活质量、服务满意度 |
| Akdogan等[16]2025 | 土耳其 | 随机对照试验 | 癌症病人 | 80/80 | 信息咨询 | 自然语言处理 | 专家审核 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 焦虑量表、抑郁量表、输出准确性 |
| Bargas-Ochoa等[17]2025 | 美国 | 可行性队列研究 | 癌症病人 | 17 | 个性化护理计划 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 多学科专家编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 可行性、依从性、可接受性 |
| Baumgärtner等[18]2024 | 德国 | 随机对照试验 | 前列腺癌病人 | 59/53 | 信息咨询 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 循证证据 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 病人信息需求、系统可用性与可行性 |
| Starmer等[19]2023 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 头颈部癌症病人 | 44/47 | 吞咽锻炼 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 临床指南 | 多模态格式 | 按钮输入 | 依从率、吞咽功能生理测量、安德森吞咽困难量表、饮食水平、信息质量 |
| Kaphingst等[20]2024 | 美国 | 桥接试验 | 癌症病人 | 1 554/1 519 | 癌症遗传咨询服务 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 多学科专家编制 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 基因测试完成率与订购率 |
| Visvanathan等[21]2025 | 美国 | 单臂试点研究 | 癌症病人 | 51 | 遗传咨询 | 人工智能(自然语言处理) | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 可用性评价、用户体验 |
| Groninger等[22]2025 | 美国 | 混合研究 | 年轻癌症幸存者 | 质性研究:26 量性研究:15 | 睡眠管理 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 失眠认知行为疗法临床指南 | 语音 | 自由输入 | 接受性、可行性、用户体验 |
| Tawfik等[23]2023 | 埃及 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 50/50/50 | 化疗病人自我护理指导 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 症状评估量表、自我照护行为量表、系统可用性 |
| Gomaa等[24]2023 | 美国 | 混合研究 | 胃肠道癌症病人 | 27 | 症状随访、推送健康指导 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 循证证据、指南结合质性研究编制 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、症状评估量表、病人激活量表、满意度、感知社会支持量表、系统可用性和可接受性 |
| Huang等[25]2023 | 中国 | 回顾性队列研究 | 妇科恶性癌症病人 | 20/43 | 症状随访、推送健康指导 | 规则驱动 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准和预设的健康指导模板、质性访谈 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 急诊就诊和非计划住院发生率、满意度 |
| Leung等[26]2023 | 加拿大 | 混合研究 | 癌症病人及照护者 | 156例病人及11名照护者 | 监测、预警情绪、推荐个性化资源 | 规则驱动、自然语言处理 | 临床指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 创伤后应激症状自评量表 |
| Lau-Min等[27]2024 | 美国 | 试点研究 | 胃肠道癌症口服化疗药病人 | 40 | 口服化疗药物依从性、毒性管理及症状管理 | 自然语言处理、规则驱动 | 临床标准、专家共识、实时数据反馈以及病人反馈 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 依从性和参与度、输出内容准确性、益处和改进建议 |
| Kupper等[28]2024 | 巴西 | 试点研究 | 结直肠癌病人 | 92 | 术后并发症监测与管理 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 循证证据和专家小组编写 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 并发症发生率、非计划入院、依从性和满意度 |
| Hassoon等[29]2021 | 美国 | 试点研究 | 癌症病人 | 14/14/14 | 双向互动式活动指导 | 自然语言处理、机器学习 | 可穿戴传感器、病人意愿 | 语音 | 自由输入 | 病人日均步数 |
| Piau等[30]2019 | 法国 | 试点研究 | 老年癌症病人 | 9 | 居家化疗症状监测 | 规则驱动、自然语言处理 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准与老年病人症状量表 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 系统可行性和可接受性、满意度、依从性 |
| Greer等[31]2019 | 美国 | 可行性研究 | 年轻癌症幸存者 | 25/20 | 心理支持 | 规则驱动 | 质性研究、积极心理学 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 系统可行性和可接受性、差异情绪量表、焦虑简表、抑郁简表、症状评估 |
| Chaix等[32]2019 | 法国 | 前瞻性研究 | 乳腺癌病人及亲属 | 958 | 个性化健康指导、用药提醒 | 机器学习、自然语言处理 | 专家团队编制 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 病人依从率、满意度 |
| Bibault等[33]2019 | 法国 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 71/71 | 信息指导 | 机器学习、自然语言处理 | 自建数据库 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 信息质量 |
| Al-Hilli等[34]2023 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 乳腺癌病人 | 19/18 | 遗传、基因筛查指导 | 规则驱动 | 美国国立综合癌症网络指南 | 文本 | 自由输入 | 咨询满意度、知识掌握程度 |
| Ma等[35]2021 | 美国 | 随机对照试验 | 头颈部癌症病人 | 84 | 症状管理 | 规则驱动 | 美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准 | 文本 | 按钮输入 | 可用性、满意度 |
| Schmitz等[36]2023 | 美国 | 交叉试验 | 转移性乳腺癌病人 | 21/21 | 症状管理 | 规则驱动 | 循证知识库 | 多模态格式 | 按钮输入 | 可接受性、系统可行性、满意度、简明疼痛评估量表、睡眠障碍量表、疲劳量表、痛苦温度计、生活质量、生理功能测试 |
| Albinode de Queiroz等[37]2023 | 巴西 | 类试验研究 | 结直肠癌病人 | 19/17 | 症状监测与管理 | 自然语言处理、自然语言理解 | 临床指南 | 多模态格式 | 自由输入 | 生活质量、系统可用性、用户体验 |
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