Article(id=1322929432465376248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.15.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762444800000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-07, revisedDate=1778169600000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340555539, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340555539, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340555539, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340555539, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322929431592972373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='15', pageStart='2577', pageEnd='2768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793340555332, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343107287, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940135335145743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940135335145744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929431592972373, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2695, endPage=2701, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322929432670897145, articleId=1322929432465376248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Qualitative study on the psychological and behavioral adaptation process of patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the psychological and behavioral adaptation process of patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia(IAH) regarding their lack of symptom perception,identify key stage characteristics,and to construct an adaptation model to provide a theoretical basis for formulating intervention strategies.
Methods Using purposive sampling method,semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 hospitalized patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in a tertiary grade A hospital in Tianjin from May to June 2025.NVivo 15.0 software was employed for coding and analyzing the interview data.Grounded theory was used to construct a relational model of psychological and behavioral adaptation in patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia.
Results The symptom perception characteristics of patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia manifested in three types:complete loss of perception,highered perception threshold,and static situational perception loss.The psychological and behavioral adaptation process exhibited dynamic changes through different stages(confusion,conflict,negativity,and reconstruction),encompassing five psychological patterns(ignorance and indifference,confusion and helplessness,fear and anxiety,passive acceptance,and regular adaptation) and six behavioral patterns(lack of strategy,contradictory compensation,inert avoidance,strict monitoring,technology-driven,and experience-driven),with phenomena of leapfrogging and regression between stages.
Conclusions Patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia exhibit staged psychological adaptation and behavioral compensation patterns under the state of symptom perception loss.This finding provides a theoretical basis for the development of clinical intervention strategies.
, authors=Hongmei XU, Yang YANG, Chun MU, Di BAO, Qiuling XING, authorsList=Hongmei XU, Yang YANG, Chun MU, Di BAO, Qiuling XING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiuling XING, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322929433203573756, articleId=1322929432465376248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=低血糖感知受损病人心理行为适应过程的质性研究, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究低血糖感知受损病人对症状感知缺失心理行为的适应过程,识别关键阶段特征并构建适应模型,为制定干预策略提供理论依据。
方法 采用目的抽样法,于2025年5月—6月选取天津某三级甲等医院18例低血糖感知受损住院病人进行半结构式访谈,运用NVivo 15.0软件对访谈资料进行编码分析,采用扎根理论方法构建低血糖感知受损病人心理行为适应的关系模型。
结果 低血糖感知受损病人症状感知特征表现为完全性感知丧失、感知阈值升高、静态情境感知缺失3种类型,其心理行为适应呈现动态变化过程(困惑期、冲突期、消极期、重构期),涵盖5种心理模式(无知漠视、困惑无助、恐惧焦虑、被动接纳、规律适应)和6种行为模式(策略缺乏、矛盾代偿、惰性回避、严格监控、技术主导、经验驱动),各阶段间存在跨越与回退现象。
结论 低血糖感知受损病人在症状感知缺失状态下呈现阶段性心理适应与行为代偿模式,可为临床干预策略的制定提供理论基础。
, authors=许洪梅, 杨洋, 穆纯, 包頔, 邢秋玲
*, *, authorsList=许洪梅, 杨洋, 穆纯, 包頔, 邢秋玲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邢秋玲, authorNote=
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许洪梅,主管护师,硕士研究生
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1NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-ⅠMemorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300134 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929433451037695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, companyId=1322929433434260477, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院 天津市内分泌研究所 国家卫生健康委激素与发育重点实验室 天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津 300134)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322929437540483109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Psychological and behavioral adaptation model of patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, figureFileSmall=qsO/vBFWaUNPyY1AeavkcA==, figureFileBig=ofs4KAI2ezlpf6KAc+pLkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929437615980582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
低血糖感知受损病人心理行为适应模型, figureFileSmall=qsO/vBFWaUNPyY1AeavkcA==, figureFileBig=ofs4KAI2ezlpf6KAc+pLkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929439625052199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Coding example
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 选择性编码 | 主轴 编码 | | 开放式编码 | | 原始语句(访谈对象编号) |
|---|
| 核心范畴 | 主范畴 | 范畴 | 概念 | 代码 |
|---|
| 适应过程 | 困惑期 | 困惑无助心理 | 困惑 | 对低血糖感知缺失事件表示困惑 | 这次没有反应,我也不知道为什么(P02) 问题是没个症状,也不知道低不低,也不知道高不高(P03) 我有时候就摸不清这种情况,一点没摸透,我感觉掌握不了(P15) |
| | | 外因归因倾向 | 将低血糖感知缺失归于外因 | 一点(低血糖)症状都没有,不知道为什么,是不是和没有睡好有关系?或者躺着的原因(P11) 我觉得跟那回血糖一下子特别高有关系,也可能身体虚弱,或者什么其他原因(P18) |
| | 策略缺乏行为 | 应对策略缺乏 | 因低血糖无症状,缺乏应对策略 | 假如有饥饿感,知道想吃东西,但是低血糖没症状,我不知道,我就没法办(P10) 像昨天一量才知道血糖低了,要不都不知道……我也不知道怎么办(P01) |
| | | 预防策略缺乏 | 不知道如何预防无症状低血糖 | 还真没法预防,不知道什么时候犯(低血糖)(P05) 我预防不了,我这个低血糖就是突发的,不管吃不吃,吃什么,血糖都不稳定(P16) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929439713132584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
编码示例
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| 选择性编码 | 主轴 编码 | | 开放式编码 | | 原始语句(访谈对象编号) |
|---|
| 核心范畴 | 主范畴 | 范畴 | 概念 | 代码 |
|---|
| 适应过程 | 困惑期 | 困惑无助心理 | 困惑 | 对低血糖感知缺失事件表示困惑 | 这次没有反应,我也不知道为什么(P02) 问题是没个症状,也不知道低不低,也不知道高不高(P03) 我有时候就摸不清这种情况,一点没摸透,我感觉掌握不了(P15) |
| | | 外因归因倾向 | 将低血糖感知缺失归于外因 | 一点(低血糖)症状都没有,不知道为什么,是不是和没有睡好有关系?或者躺着的原因(P11) 我觉得跟那回血糖一下子特别高有关系,也可能身体虚弱,或者什么其他原因(P18) |
| | 策略缺乏行为 | 应对策略缺乏 | 因低血糖无症状,缺乏应对策略 | 假如有饥饿感,知道想吃东西,但是低血糖没症状,我不知道,我就没法办(P10) 像昨天一量才知道血糖低了,要不都不知道……我也不知道怎么办(P01) |
| | | 预防策略缺乏 | 不知道如何预防无症状低血糖 | 还真没法预防,不知道什么时候犯(低血糖)(P05) 我预防不了,我这个低血糖就是突发的,不管吃不吃,吃什么,血糖都不稳定(P16) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929441667678249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
General information of interviewees(n=18)
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| 编号 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 糖尿病类型 | 病程(年) | 文化程度 | 并发症数量(个) | 近6个月低血糖次数(次) | 诊断备注 |
|---|
| P01 | 女 | 50 | 2型糖尿病 | 24 | 初中 | 4 | 9 | |
| P02 | 女 | 32 | 1型糖尿病 | 13 | 初中 | 2 | 8 | |
| P03 | 女 | 54 | 2型糖尿病 | 5 | 小学及以下 | 1 | 4 | |
| P04 | 女 | 73 | 1型糖尿病 | 35 | 专科 | 2 | 30 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P05 | 女 | 55 | 1型糖尿病 | 9 | 中专/高中 | 2 | 6 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P06 | 女 | 85 | 1型糖尿病 | 2 | 小学及以下 | 3 | 6 | 暴发性1型糖尿病 |
| P07 | 男 | 80 | 2型糖尿病 | 42 | 初中 | 4 | 2 | |
| P08 | 女 | 55 | 2型糖尿病 | 20 | 中专/高中 | 3 | 6 | |
| P09 | 男 | 59 | 2型糖尿病 | 30 | 中专/高中 | 6 | 2 | |
| P10 | 男 | 69 | 2型糖尿病 | 20 | 初中 | 5 | 2 | |
| P11 | 女 | 65 | 2型糖尿病 | 16 | 初中 | 2 | 3 | |
| P12 | 女 | 56 | 2型糖尿病 | 13 | 本科 | 2 | 4 | |
| P13 | 男 | 41 | 2型糖尿病 | 10 | 初中 | 3 | 8 | |
| P14 | 男 | 61 | 2型糖尿病 | 15 | 初中 | 3 | 8 | |
| P15 | 男 | 49 | 1型糖尿病 | 7 | 专科 | 2 | 9 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P16 | 女 | 20 | 1型糖尿病 | 8 | 中专/高中 | 1 | 9 | |
| P17 | 男 | 44 | 2型糖尿病 | 13 | 中专/高中 | 1 | 2 | |
| P18 | 男 | 34 | 2型糖尿病 | 7 | 本科 | 2 | 12 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929441755758634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929432465376248, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
访谈对象的一般资料(n=18)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 性别 | 年龄(岁) | 糖尿病类型 | 病程(年) | 文化程度 | 并发症数量(个) | 近6个月低血糖次数(次) | 诊断备注 |
|---|
| P01 | 女 | 50 | 2型糖尿病 | 24 | 初中 | 4 | 9 | |
| P02 | 女 | 32 | 1型糖尿病 | 13 | 初中 | 2 | 8 | |
| P03 | 女 | 54 | 2型糖尿病 | 5 | 小学及以下 | 1 | 4 | |
| P04 | 女 | 73 | 1型糖尿病 | 35 | 专科 | 2 | 30 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P05 | 女 | 55 | 1型糖尿病 | 9 | 中专/高中 | 2 | 6 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P06 | 女 | 85 | 1型糖尿病 | 2 | 小学及以下 | 3 | 6 | 暴发性1型糖尿病 |
| P07 | 男 | 80 | 2型糖尿病 | 42 | 初中 | 4 | 2 | |
| P08 | 女 | 55 | 2型糖尿病 | 20 | 中专/高中 | 3 | 6 | |
| P09 | 男 | 59 | 2型糖尿病 | 30 | 中专/高中 | 6 | 2 | |
| P10 | 男 | 69 | 2型糖尿病 | 20 | 初中 | 5 | 2 | |
| P11 | 女 | 65 | 2型糖尿病 | 16 | 初中 | 2 | 3 | |
| P12 | 女 | 56 | 2型糖尿病 | 13 | 本科 | 2 | 4 | |
| P13 | 男 | 41 | 2型糖尿病 | 10 | 初中 | 3 | 8 | |
| P14 | 男 | 61 | 2型糖尿病 | 15 | 初中 | 3 | 8 | |
| P15 | 男 | 49 | 1型糖尿病 | 7 | 专科 | 2 | 9 | 成年人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 |
| P16 | 女 | 20 | 1型糖尿病 | 8 | 中专/高中 | 1 | 9 | |
| P17 | 男 | 44 | 2型糖尿病 | 13 | 中专/高中 | 1 | 2 | |
| P18 | 男 | 34 | 2型糖尿病 | 7 | 本科 | 2 | 12 | |
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