Article(id=1322924536949256915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924415817757501, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.010, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775664000000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-09, revisedDate=1785859200000, revisedDateStr=2026-08-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339388358, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1788969600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339388358, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339388358, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339388358, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924415817757501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='17', pageStart='2961', pageEnd='3152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1788969600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339359478, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343089343, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940060072542250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924415817757501, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940060072542251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924415817757501, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3030, endPage=3036, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322924537129611988, articleId=1322924536949256915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Mendelian randomization study on effect of emotional swing differences regulating lipid metabolism on colorectal cancer risk, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To evaluate the bidirectional causal relationship between emotional swing and colorectal cancer using Mendelian randomization,and to test the causal regulatory effect of emotional swing on lipid metabolism.

Methods

Using summary data from genome-wide association studies,we selected genetic variants associated with emotional swing, colorectal cancer,total cholesterol,and triglycerides as instrumental variables.A bidirectional Mendelian randomization design was applied to assess causal associations in both directions between emotional swing and colorectal cancer.The inverse variance weighted method served as the primary analysis,supplemented by weighted median and MR-Egger regression for sensitivity analysis.We also tested the individual effects of total cholesterol and triglycerides as potential mediators.

Results

Forward causal analysis detected only a marginal negative association between emotional swing and colorectal cancer using inverse variance weighting(OR=0.981),suggesting insufficient robustness.Reverse causal analysis found no significant causal effect of colorectal cancer on emotional swing(OR=0.839).Further analysis revealed that emotional swing exerted opposite causal effects on the two lipid indicators:a negative causal relationship with total cholesterol(OR=0.688) and a positive causal relationship with triglycerides(OR=1.797),with stable results.

Conclusion

There is no robust bidirectional causal relationship between emotional swing and colorectal cancer,but emotional swing participates in disease progression through differential regulation of total cholesterol and triglycerides.Given the potential value of medicinal and edible resources of Shanxi in intervening in the emotion-metabolism-cancer axis,we recommend incorporating lipid metabolism indicators into comprehensive colorectal cancer risk management and exploring pathways for industrializing non‑nutrient components in community prevention and treatment.

, authors=Yan DU1, 2, Yanmei LU1, 3, Ruolan LI1, Ruifang ZHU1, 2, authorsList=Yan DU, Yanmei LU, Ruolan LI, Ruifang ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ruifang ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322924538031387357, articleId=1322924536949256915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=情绪波动差异调控脂质代谢影响结直肠癌风险的孟德尔随机化研究, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

采用孟德尔随机化方法,评估情绪波动与结直肠癌之间的双向因果关系,并检验情绪波动对脂代谢的因果调控效应。

方法

利用全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,选取与情绪波动、结直肠癌、总胆固醇及三酰甘油相关的遗传变异作为工具变量。采用双向孟德尔随机化设计,分别评估情绪波动与结直肠癌的双向因果关联。以逆方差加权法为主要分析方法,辅以加权中位数法和MR-Egger回归进行敏感性分析。同时检验总胆固醇和三酰甘油作为潜在介导因素的个体效应。

结果

正向因果分析显示,仅逆方差加权法检测到情绪波动与结直肠癌之间存在边际负向因果关系(OR=0.981),提示该关联的稳健性不足;反向因果分析未发现结直肠癌对情绪波动的因果效应(OR=0.839)。进一步分析发现,情绪波动对总胆固醇、三酰甘油具有相反的因果效应:与总胆固醇呈负向因果关系(OR=0.688),与三酰甘油呈正向因果关系(OR=1.797),且结果稳健。

结论

情绪波动与结直肠癌不存在稳健的双向因果关系,但通过差异化调控总胆固醇与三酰甘油参与疾病进程。结合山西药食同源资源在情绪-代谢-癌症轴干预中的潜在价值,建议将脂质代谢指标纳入结直肠癌风险综合管理,并探索非营养素产业化路径在社区防治中的应用。

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杜燕,主管护师,硕士研究生

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朱瑞芳,E-mail:
ZHU Ruifang, E-mail:
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(A为结直肠癌;B为情绪波动;C为总胆固醇;D为三酰甘油)

, figureFileSmall=n3su9kPwmbHIE8GHbr7ADg==, figureFileBig=dW6jfAPzanxdXbnv+YeaoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924542317966092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322924536949256915, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Scatter plot analysis results of different outcomes, figureFileSmall=09IqYCplDnXMDSHnHuMdvA==, figureFileBig=y2kER7YcCpWb0zeQa6Ckiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322924542431212301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322924536949256915, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同结局因素散点图分析结果

(A为结直肠癌;B为情绪波动;C为总胆固醇;D为三酰甘油)

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(A为结直肠癌;B为情绪波动;C为总胆固醇;D为三酰甘油)

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(A为结直肠癌;B为情绪波动;C为总胆固醇;D为三酰甘油)

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MR analysis results of exposure factors and outcome factors

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暴露因素结局因素方法SNPsOR值95%CIBeta值
情绪波动结直肠癌MR-Egger170.993[0.888,1.110]-0.007
WME170.993[0.970,1.016]-0.007
IVW170.981[0.964,0.999]-0.019
simple mode170.993[0.952,1.035]-0.007
weighted mode170.993[0.956,1.032]-0.007
结直肠癌情绪波动MR-Egger200.658[0.152,2.854]-0.419
WME201.118[0.709,1.763]0.118
IVW200.839[0.518,1.358]-0.176
simple mode201.143[0.580,2.254]0.134
weighted mode201.213[0.688,2.139]0.193
情绪波动总胆固醇MR-Egger173.142[0.499,17.796]1.145
WME170.637[0.436,0.930]-0.452
IVW170.688[0.512,0.925]-0.373
simple mode170.409[0.170,0.986]-0.893
weighted mode170.412[0.177,0.961]-0.886
情绪波动三酰甘油MR-Egger175.543[0.770,39.913]1.712
WME171.498[1.206,1.861]0.111
IVW171.797[1.315,2.455]0.159
simple mode171.533[1.006,2.338]0.215
weighted mode171.507[1.045,2.173]0.187
), ArticleFig(id=1322924543198769941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322924536949256915, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

暴露因素与结局因素的MR分析结果

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暴露因素结局因素方法SNPsOR值95%CIBeta值
情绪波动结直肠癌MR-Egger170.993[0.888,1.110]-0.007
WME170.993[0.970,1.016]-0.007
IVW170.981[0.964,0.999]-0.019
simple mode170.993[0.952,1.035]-0.007
weighted mode170.993[0.956,1.032]-0.007
结直肠癌情绪波动MR-Egger200.658[0.152,2.854]-0.419
WME201.118[0.709,1.763]0.118
IVW200.839[0.518,1.358]-0.176
simple mode201.143[0.580,2.254]0.134
weighted mode201.213[0.688,2.139]0.193
情绪波动总胆固醇MR-Egger173.142[0.499,17.796]1.145
WME170.637[0.436,0.930]-0.452
IVW170.688[0.512,0.925]-0.373
simple mode170.409[0.170,0.986]-0.893
weighted mode170.412[0.177,0.961]-0.886
情绪波动三酰甘油MR-Egger175.543[0.770,39.913]1.712
WME171.498[1.206,1.861]0.111
IVW171.797[1.315,2.455]0.159
simple mode171.533[1.006,2.338]0.215
weighted mode171.507[1.045,2.173]0.187
), ArticleFig(id=1322924544893268758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322924536949256915, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Heterogeneity test and sensitivity analysis results

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结局异质性检验敏感性分析
Q值dfPEgger_interceptP
情绪波动对结直肠癌12.60160.702-0.000 100.838
结直肠癌对情绪波动49.6719<0.0010.000 480.734
情绪波动对总胆固醇24.82170.099-0.012 680.121
情绪波动对三酰甘油100.7216<0.001-0.009 440.275
), ArticleFig(id=1322924544981349143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322924536949256915, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

异质性检验与敏感性分析

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结局异质性检验敏感性分析
Q值dfPEgger_interceptP
情绪波动对结直肠癌12.60160.702-0.000 100.838
结直肠癌对情绪波动49.6719<0.0010.000 480.734
情绪波动对总胆固醇24.82170.099-0.012 680.121
情绪波动对三酰甘油100.7216<0.001-0.009 440.275
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情绪波动差异调控脂质代谢影响结直肠癌风险的孟德尔随机化研究
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杜燕 1, 2 , 卢言妹 1, 3 , 李若兰 1 , 朱瑞芳 1, 2, *, *
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(17): 3030-3036
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护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (17) : 3030 -3036
情绪波动差异调控脂质代谢影响结直肠癌风险的孟德尔随机化研究
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杜燕,主管护师,硕士研究生

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杜燕,主管护师,硕士研究生

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杜燕1, 2, 卢言妹1, 3, 李若兰1, 朱瑞芳1, 2, *, *
作者信息
  • 1山西医科大学护理学院,山西 030001
  • 2山西医科大学第一医院
  • 3日照市人民医院
通讯作者:
朱瑞芳,E-mail:
ZHU Ruifang, E-mail:
作者简介:

杜燕,主管护师,硕士研究生

Mendelian randomization study on effect of emotional swing differences regulating lipid metabolism on colorectal cancer risk
Yan DU1, 2, Yanmei LU1, 3, Ruolan LI1, Ruifang ZHU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China
  • 2First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
  • 3Rizhao People's Hospital
出版时间: 2026-09-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.010
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目的

采用孟德尔随机化方法,评估情绪波动与结直肠癌之间的双向因果关系,并检验情绪波动对脂代谢的因果调控效应。

方法

利用全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,选取与情绪波动、结直肠癌、总胆固醇及三酰甘油相关的遗传变异作为工具变量。采用双向孟德尔随机化设计,分别评估情绪波动与结直肠癌的双向因果关联。以逆方差加权法为主要分析方法,辅以加权中位数法和MR-Egger回归进行敏感性分析。同时检验总胆固醇和三酰甘油作为潜在介导因素的个体效应。

结果

正向因果分析显示,仅逆方差加权法检测到情绪波动与结直肠癌之间存在边际负向因果关系(OR=0.981),提示该关联的稳健性不足;反向因果分析未发现结直肠癌对情绪波动的因果效应(OR=0.839)。进一步分析发现,情绪波动对总胆固醇、三酰甘油具有相反的因果效应:与总胆固醇呈负向因果关系(OR=0.688),与三酰甘油呈正向因果关系(OR=1.797),且结果稳健。

结论

情绪波动与结直肠癌不存在稳健的双向因果关系,但通过差异化调控总胆固醇与三酰甘油参与疾病进程。结合山西药食同源资源在情绪-代谢-癌症轴干预中的潜在价值,建议将脂质代谢指标纳入结直肠癌风险综合管理,并探索非营养素产业化路径在社区防治中的应用。

情绪波动  /  结直肠癌  /  三酰甘油  /  总胆固醇  /  孟德尔随机化  /  药食同源
Objective

To evaluate the bidirectional causal relationship between emotional swing and colorectal cancer using Mendelian randomization,and to test the causal regulatory effect of emotional swing on lipid metabolism.

Methods

Using summary data from genome-wide association studies,we selected genetic variants associated with emotional swing, colorectal cancer,total cholesterol,and triglycerides as instrumental variables.A bidirectional Mendelian randomization design was applied to assess causal associations in both directions between emotional swing and colorectal cancer.The inverse variance weighted method served as the primary analysis,supplemented by weighted median and MR-Egger regression for sensitivity analysis.We also tested the individual effects of total cholesterol and triglycerides as potential mediators.

Results

Forward causal analysis detected only a marginal negative association between emotional swing and colorectal cancer using inverse variance weighting(OR=0.981),suggesting insufficient robustness.Reverse causal analysis found no significant causal effect of colorectal cancer on emotional swing(OR=0.839).Further analysis revealed that emotional swing exerted opposite causal effects on the two lipid indicators:a negative causal relationship with total cholesterol(OR=0.688) and a positive causal relationship with triglycerides(OR=1.797),with stable results.

Conclusion

There is no robust bidirectional causal relationship between emotional swing and colorectal cancer,but emotional swing participates in disease progression through differential regulation of total cholesterol and triglycerides.Given the potential value of medicinal and edible resources of Shanxi in intervening in the emotion-metabolism-cancer axis,we recommend incorporating lipid metabolism indicators into comprehensive colorectal cancer risk management and exploring pathways for industrializing non‑nutrient components in community prevention and treatment.

emotional swing  /  colorectal cancer  /  triglycerides  /  total cholesterol  /  Mendelian randomization  /  medicinal and edible homology
杜燕, 卢言妹, 李若兰, 朱瑞芳. 情绪波动差异调控脂质代谢影响结直肠癌风险的孟德尔随机化研究. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (17) : 3030 -3036 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.010
Yan DU, Yanmei LU, Ruolan LI, Ruifang ZHU. Mendelian randomization study on effect of emotional swing differences regulating lipid metabolism on colorectal cancer risk[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (17) : 3030 -3036 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.010
结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)是消化系统常见恶性肿瘤之一[1]。据全球癌症统计数据库(GLOBOCAN) 2020统计,每年有接近200万例新发结直肠癌病例,约占所有癌症总人数10%[2]。预计到2040年,结直肠癌的新发病例将增加63%[3]。该疾病给病人造成沉重心理和经济负担,降低生活质量,影响疾病预后[4]。据报道,结直肠癌的发生发展与脂质代谢异常密切相关[5]。而情绪波动作为重要的心理应激因素,可通过影响机体脂代谢状态参与疾病进程[6-7]。情绪波动是指情绪在短时间内的快速变化,具有短暂性、反应性、普遍性等特征[8]。Wang等[9]研究表明,情绪波动与肠憩室病和肠易激综合征(IBS)有强关联,但其与结直肠癌之间的因果关系尚未得到充分验证。在临床实践中,研究者观察到大量结直肠癌病人在接受影像科增强CT检查时,表现出明显的情绪波动,这不仅影响检查配合度,也提示研究者深入思考其与疾病之间的关系。中医理论早有“怒伤肝”之说,认为怒作为应激性情绪,可直接损伤肝脏功能,影响气血运行与代谢平衡[10]。而现代医学中总胆固醇、三酰甘油是反映肝脏脂代谢功能的核心标志物,这一传统智慧与现代医学观点不谋而合。情绪波动与结直肠癌、脂代谢之间的关联值得探讨。基于上述临床观察与理论思考,本研究拟采用孟德尔随机化(Mendelian randomization,MR)方法,系统探究情绪波动与结直肠癌、脂代谢之间的因果关系,以期为临床结直肠癌病人的心理护理干预与饮食调控提供遗传学依据和实践指导。
本研究采用双向MR设计,分别验证两组因果关系:1)情绪波动与结直肠癌之间的因果关系;2)情绪波动与总胆固醇、三酰甘油之间的正向因果关系。MR分析严格基于三大核心假设:1)遗传工具变量与暴露因素强相关;2)遗传工具变量与混杂因素无关联;3)遗传工具变量仅通过暴露因素影响结局,无水平多效性。
本研究使用的情绪波动、结直肠癌及总胆固醇、三酰甘油相关全基因组关联研究汇总数据均来源于IEU OpenGWAS Project(Integrative Epidemiology Unit,University of Bristol)公开数据库(https://gwas.mrcieu.ac.uk/)。该数据集已通过伦理委员会审核(编号:KYXZ-2025-009)。情绪波动总样本451 619例,单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)数量9 851 867个。结直肠癌总样本数377 673例,SNP数量11 738 639个。总胆固醇总样本115 078例,SNP数量12 321 875个。三酰甘油总样本441 016例,SNP数量12 321 875个。所有数据均为欧洲人群样本。
为满足MR三大核心假设,本研究对工具变量SNP进行严格筛选。1)全基因组显著性水平:设置遗传关联阈值为P<5×10-8,确保 SNP与暴露因素存在强关联;2)连锁不平衡处理,设置连锁不平衡系数r2<0.001,聚类窗口kb=10 000,剔除存在连锁不平衡的SNP,确保纳入SNP间相互独立;3)强工具变量验证:计算每个SNP的F统计量,以F>10为标准排除弱工具变量偏倚;4)混杂与多效性过滤:使用PhenoScanner V2(http://www.phenoscanner.medschl.cam.ac.uk/)寻找并去除与混杂因素相关的SNPs,剔除回文序列及等位基因不匹配的SNP,确保效应等位基因方向一致。
本研究所有统计分析均使用R4.3.1和Two SampleMR软件包进行。以逆方差加权法(inverse variance weighted,IVW)为主要分析方法[11],同时使用加权中位数法(weighted median method,WME)、MR-Egger回归法、单纯模型(simple mode)和加权模型(weighted mode)4种方法[12]作为补充,以进一步保证MR结果的有效性和稳健性。若IVW方法有统计学意义,且与其余4种方法的Beta值方向大致,则认为本研究的因果估计有统计学意义。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
采用Cochran's Q检验评估异质性。若P>0.05,提示工具变量间不存在明显异质性;若P<0.05,则存在异质性。若存在异质性,仍以IVW随机效应模型进行因果效应估计,并在结果解释时关注异质性可能带来的影响[13]。
敏感性分析主要采用3种方法:1)采用MR-Egger截距检验评估水平多效性,若截距的P>0.05,提示不存在水平多效性,即遗传工具变量未通过暴露以外的途径影响结局;2)应用MR-PRESSO(Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier)检验是否存在离群的SNP,若存在,则将其剔除后重新分析;3)应用“留一法”检验结果是否稳健,通过逐个剔除SNP后计算剩余SNP的合并效应,以评估单个SNP对暴露和结局之间关联的影响。
在全基因组P<5×10-8下,筛选与情绪波动相关的SNP,设置连锁不平衡系数r2<0.001,聚类窗口kb=10 000,以F>10为强工具变量标准剔除弱工具变量偏倚,再通过PhenoScanner V2数据库剔除与混杂因素相关的SNP。最终经数据协调及回文序列校正,共纳入17个情绪波动相关SNP,20个结直肠癌相关SNP。后续MR分析中,基于情绪波动的 SNP 匹配提取血脂相关数据进行分析。
双向MR分析结果显示,仅IVW提示情绪波动对结直肠癌存在潜在保护效应[OR=0.981,95%CI(0.964,0.999),P=0.034],但MR-Egger回归、WME等敏感性分析及简单模式法、加权模式法均未支持该关联,且结直肠癌对情绪波动无明显因果效应,提示情绪波动与结直肠癌之间不存在稳健的双向因果关系。情绪波动与脂代谢指标的MR分析显示:IVW与WME结果一致,证实情绪波动与总胆固醇存在负向因果关联,即情绪波动程度越高,总胆固醇水平越低;同时,IVW、WME及加权模式法等多方法结果高度一致,证实情绪波动与三酰甘油存在正向因果关联,即情绪波动程度越高,三酰甘油水平越高。详见表1、图1和图2。
采用Cochran's Q检验评估纳入SNP间的异质性。情绪波动对结直肠癌、情绪波动对总胆固醇的Cochran's Q检验P>0.05,提示上述两组分析不存在明显异质性;情绪波动对三酰甘油的Cochran's Q检验P<0.001,提示存在异质性。见表2。
本研究通过系列敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。MR-Egger回归截距检验显示,所有分析的截距P>0.05,提示纳入的工具变量无水平多效性,满足MR研究的排他性假设。MR-PRESSO检验未发现离群SNP,进一步排除了多效性偏倚对结果的干扰,校正后结果与主分析方向一致。留一法分析结果显示,逐一剔除单个SNP后,剩余SNP的合并效应估计值与整体结果方向一致,无明显偏倚,证实本研究结果稳健可靠。见表2、图3。
此外,漏斗图分析显示各分析的漏斗图基本对称,提示本研究不存在显著的小样本偏倚或发表偏倚,进一步支持了因果推断的可靠性。见图4。
本研究采用孟德尔随机化方法,系统评估了情绪波动与结直肠癌、脂代谢指标的因果关联。双向因果分析结果显示,仅逆方差加权法提示情绪波动与结直肠癌存在边际显著的负向因果关联,但加权中位数法、MR-Egger回归法等敏感性分析均未支持该关联,且效应方向不完全一致,表明该关联的稳健性不足;反向因果分析未发现结直肠癌对情绪波动的显著因果效应,证实情绪波动与结直肠癌之间不存在稳定的双向因果关系。
进一步分析发现,情绪波动对总胆固醇、三酰甘油呈现出相反的调控效应:情绪波动与总胆固醇呈负向因果关系,与三酰甘油呈正向因果关系,这一差异效应揭示了情绪波动对脂代谢的复杂调控作用,而非单一的血脂改变。其潜在机制可从两条通路解释:第一,情绪波动作为慢性心理应激,激活下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴,导致皮质醇水平升高,进而抑制肝脏羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶活性,减少内源性胆固醇合成,最终降低总胆固醇水平[14];第二,情绪波动同时诱导交感神经兴奋和胰岛素抵抗,促进外周脂肪组织分解、释放游离脂肪酸,经肝脏再酯化后以三酰甘油形式分泌入血,导致三酰甘油水平升高[15]。两种血脂对情绪波动的差异性响应,反映了胆固醇代谢与三酰甘油代谢在调控机制上的本质区别。
有研究已证实,脂代谢异常是结直肠癌发生、发展及转移的关键危险因素[16]。其中,胆固醇/淋巴细胞比率作为脂代谢免疫复合标志物,对结直肠癌长期预后的预测价值显著优于传统炎症标志物中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比率,具有更高的敏感性和特异性[17]。同时,胆固醇代谢可调控肿瘤细胞与免疫细胞之间的胞啃,进而影响免疫微环境,促进结直肠癌肝转移的发生[18]。本研究提示,情绪波动虽与结直肠癌无稳健的直接因果关联,但可通过调控脂代谢间接影响结直肠癌的发生发展:情绪波动作为慢性应激,激活下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴及交感神经系统,促进糖皮质激素及儿茶酚胺的释放,诱导胰岛素抵抗和脂肪分解,最终导致三酰甘油水平升高[19]。国内病例对照研究也证实,胆固醇、三酰甘油升高是结直肠癌病人发生肝转移的独立危险因素[20],进一步支持了“情绪波动-脂代谢-结直肠癌进展”的间接作用通路。
基于上述研究结论,临床护理中需高度重视结直肠癌病人的情绪状态与血脂指标,将心理护理与血脂管理纳入全程护理方案。更具特色的是,中医“药食同源”理念为该类病人提供了本土化、非药物的干预思路:枸杞、黄芪、小麦、麦芽、谷芽、陈皮等药食同源物质,可通过调控脂代谢相关信号通路、激活过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体表达,有效改善脂质代谢紊乱[21-25];其中酸枣仁兼具镇静安神、改善情绪与调节血脂的双重效应,与本研究“情绪波动双向调控血脂”的结论高度契合,为情绪相关血脂异常的临床干预提供了精准的理论依据,值得未来开展大样本临床研究验证其应用价值。
综合本研究与现有文献,可发现情绪波动通过皮质醇抑制胆固醇合成、通过交感神经兴奋促进三酰甘油升高,而脂代谢异常已被证实与结直肠癌的发生发展密切相关。基于这一路径,临床护理中除关注病人情绪状态外,更应重视饮食干预的辅助价值。针对情绪波动所致的血脂双向异常,药食同源物质因其安全性与可及性,成为理想的干预载体。山西拥有丰富的药食同源资源,是荞麦、枸杞、黄芪、小米等地道药材及杂粮的重要产区,在靶向调节脂质代谢方面展现出独特潜力。现有研究证实,荞麦、党参、黄芪、绿茶多酚、蓝莓花青素等均可通过不同途径改善糖脂代谢、抑制高脂血症。其共同机制在于,药食同源多糖可通过激活腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶信号通路、调节过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体表达,有效改善脂质代谢。此外,大枣、银耳等兼具降脂与改善情绪的双重效应,与本研究发现的情绪波动-脂质关联高度契合。上述物质为结直肠癌的社区预防与临床护理提供了本土化、非药物的综合干预策略,值得未来进一步开展针对性研究加以验证。
本研究的核心创新在于:应用双向MR方法,系统评估情绪波动与结直肠癌的因果关联,并同步验证情绪波动对脂质代谢组分的调控作用,明确了情绪波动对总胆固醇负向、三酰甘油正向的双向差异化调控效应,为“情绪-代谢-结直肠癌”作用路径提供了高质量遗传流行病学证据。同时,研究结论为山西本土药食同源资源的开发利用提供了分子流行病学依据,为社区结直肠癌非药物干预与非营养素产业化发展提供了科学切入点。
然而,本研究仍存在一定局限性:第一,工具变量对情绪波动的解释力有限,可能存在弱工具变量偏倚;第二,不同表型的GWAS数据来源存在人群异质性;第三,情绪波动对结直肠癌的直接因果效应稳健性不足,当前结果应视为探索性发现。未来研究需基于更大样本量、本土人群的GWAS数据进一步验证关联的稳定性;同时,需结合山西地方队列开展干预研究,系统验证药食同源活性成分对情绪-代谢轴的调控效果,深化机制研究,为构建本土化结直肠癌预防体系提供更充分的循证依据。
本研究通过MR分析发现,情绪波动与结直肠癌之间不存在稳健的双向因果关系,但情绪波动对总胆固醇与三酰甘油呈现双向差异化因果调控效应,该差异源于脂质代谢的不同调控通路。情绪波动虽不直接增加结直肠癌发生风险,但可通过脂质代谢通路差异化调节参与结直肠癌疾病进程。结合山西药食同源资源在情绪-代谢轴干预中的潜在价值,临床实践中应将情绪管理和脂质代谢指标纳入结直肠癌风险综合管理,同时为社区结直肠癌预防提供本土化非药物干预策略与非营养素产业化路径。

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doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.010
  • 接收时间:2026-04-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-09-10
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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-09
  • 修回日期:2026-08-05
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    1山西医科大学护理学院,山西 030001
    2山西医科大学第一医院
    3日照市人民医院

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
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