Article(id=1322630829478621281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.028, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764691200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-03, revisedDate=1782144000000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793269363039, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793269363039, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793269363039, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793269363039, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322630794611380728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='18', pageStart='3153', pageEnd='3344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793269354727, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343080645, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940023645011984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940023645011985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3340, endPage=3344, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322630829721890914, articleId=1322630829478621281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application progress of cryotherapy for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with hematologic malignancies, columnId=1220689485315101342, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Review Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This article provides an overview of oral mucositis,summarizes the clinical characteristics of chemotherapy-related oral mucositis in patients with hematologic malignancies,discusses the mechanism of action of cryotherapy on oral mucositis,and reviews the current status of cryotherapy for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with hematologic malignancies.Optimizations suggestions for clinical application are also proposed,so as to provide a reference for nursing practice.

, authors=Tianrui JIN¹, Jiafang ZHANG², Lei WANG¹, authorsList=Tianrui JIN, Jiafang ZHANG, Lei WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322630830141321315, articleId=1322630829478621281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=低温疗法在血液肿瘤病人化疗后口腔黏膜炎中的应用进展, columnId=1220689485482873504, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

对口腔黏膜炎进行概述，总结血液肿瘤病人化疗相关口腔黏膜炎的临床特征、低温疗法对口腔黏膜炎的作用机制、低温疗法在血液肿瘤病人化疗后口腔黏膜炎中的应用现状，并提出临床应用优化建议，以期为护理实践提供参考。

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volume=102, issue=3, pageStart=511, pageEnd=519, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Cho Y K, Sborov D W, Lamprecht M, journalName=Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cho Y K,Sborov D W,Lamprecht M,et al.Associations of high-dose melphalan pharmacokinetics and outcomes in the setting of a randomized cryotherapy trial[J].Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics,2017,102(3):511-519., articleTitle=Associations of high-dose melphalan pharmacokinetics and outcomes in the setting of a randomized cryotherapy trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630836248228003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630829478621281, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=54, issue=9, pageStart=1482, pageEnd=1488, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Johansson J E, Bratel J, Hardling M, journalName=Bone Marrow Transplantation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Johansson J 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Core effects,advantages,and limitations of cryotherapy in patients with hematologic malignancies

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低温疗法	核心效果	优势	局限性
含服冰块/冰水	降低重度黏膜炎发生率，缓解疼痛	操作简便，成本极低，适用人群广	部分病人耐受度低，易出现口腔麻木
冰激凌载体冷疗	与含服冰块效果相当，降低黏膜炎发生率	口感佳，病人接受度高	存在糖分摄入问题，糖尿病病人需谨慎使用
冷藏漱口液	清洁口腔，辅助预防轻度黏膜炎	使用方便，可结合抗菌成分增强效果	对重度黏膜炎预防效果有限
冰袋局部冷敷	缓解黏膜疼痛、肿胀，缩短溃疡愈合时间	适用于无法含服冷剂的病人	作用范围局限，对全口腔黏膜保护不足
6~7 h传统冷疗	有效降低重度黏膜炎发生率	疗效明确	病人依从性低，易引发头痛、牙齿敏感
2 h优化冷疗	与6~7 h方案疗效相当	病人依从性高，不良反应少	需严格把控干预时机

), ArticleFig(id=1322630833832308870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630829478621281, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

血液肿瘤病人的低温疗法核心效果、优势及局限性

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

低温疗法	核心效果	优势	局限性
含服冰块/冰水	降低重度黏膜炎发生率，缓解疼痛	操作简便，成本极低，适用人群广	部分病人耐受度低，易出现口腔麻木
冰激凌载体冷疗	与含服冰块效果相当，降低黏膜炎发生率	口感佳，病人接受度高	存在糖分摄入问题，糖尿病病人需谨慎使用
冷藏漱口液	清洁口腔，辅助预防轻度黏膜炎	使用方便，可结合抗菌成分增强效果	对重度黏膜炎预防效果有限
冰袋局部冷敷	缓解黏膜疼痛、肿胀，缩短溃疡愈合时间	适用于无法含服冷剂的病人	作用范围局限，对全口腔黏膜保护不足
6~7 h传统冷疗	有效降低重度黏膜炎发生率	疗效明确	病人依从性低，易引发头痛、牙齿敏感
2 h优化冷疗	与6~7 h方案疗效相当	病人依从性高，不良反应少	需严格把控干预时机

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