Article(id=1322630820456673313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760371200000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-14, revisedDate=1781193600000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793269360888, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793269360888, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793269360888, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793269360888, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322630794611380728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='18', pageStart='3153', pageEnd='3344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793269354727, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343080645, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940023645011984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940023645011985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322630794611380728, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3168, endPage=3175, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322630820645416994, articleId=1322630820456673313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Latent transition analysis of gastrointestinal symptom clusters and their influencing factors in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the latent transition status of gastrointestinal symptom clusters and their influencing factors in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy.

Methods

A total of 219 patients with primary gastric cancer who received postoperative chemotherapy at the department of traditional Chinese medicine of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were selected as study subjects by a convenience sampling method from January 2024 to June 2025.The severity of gastrointestinal symptoms was assessed using the Chinese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Gastrointestinal Cancer Module at 1-3 days before chemotherapy and 5-7 days after chemotherapy.Latent transition analysis was performed to explore the transition probabilities of gastrointestinal symptom classes before and after chemotherapy.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of latent transition in gastrointestinal symptom clusters.

Results

Gastrointestinal symptoms before and after chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients were classified into two groups,namely mild symptom group and symptom distress group.From pre-chemotherapy to post-chemotherapy,the probabilities of remaining in the same group were 48.7% for the mild symptom group and 77.5% for the symptom distress group.The probability of transitioning from the mild symptom group to the symptom distress group was 51.3%,while the probability of transitioning from the symptom distress group to the mild symptom group was 22.5%.Age,education level,body mass index,and clinical stage were identified as influencing factors for the latent transition of gastrointestinal symptom clusters before and after chemotherapy in patients with primary gastric cancer(P<0.05).

Conclusions

There was group heterogeneity in gastrointestinal symptoms among patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy.Healthcare providers should accurately identify the transition patterns of symptom clusters and their influencing factors,and implement precise symptom management strategies.

, authors=Donghui DAI, Tianyan HU, authorsList=Donghui DAI, Tianyan HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tianyan HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322630821320699941, articleId=1322630820456673313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变分析及影响因素, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群的潜在转变状况及影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法,选取2024年1月—2025年6月苏州大学附属第一医院中医科收治的219例原发性胃癌术后化疗病人为研究对象。分别于化疗前1~3 d和化疗后5~7 d采用中文版安德森症状测评量表胃癌特异性模块调查病人消化道症状严重程度,采用潜在转变分析探究化疗前后消化道症状类别的转变概率,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨消化道症状群潜在转变的影响因素。

结果

胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状均可分为症状轻微组和症状困扰组。从化疗前到化疗后,症状轻微组和症状困扰组病人保持原组的概率分别为48.7%和77.5%;症状轻微组转变到症状困扰组的概率为51.3%,症状困扰组转变到症状轻微组的概率为22.5%。年龄、受教育程度、体质指数、临床分期是原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状存在群体异质性,医护人员应准确识别症状群转变规律及影响因素,并实施精准的症状管理措施。

, authors=戴东慧, 胡天燕*, *, authorsList=戴东慧, 胡天燕, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡天燕, authorNote=

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

, correspAuthorsNote=
胡天燕,E-mail:
HU Tianyan, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xAxsenUrV5B4R4cweKcGMw==, magXml=roOa6TFqehS6VnHcat0ZSg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=HrBduAvYjL1QS63VQFpdNA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=mljh4zqBsq45zE+LLlo4Zw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322630821719158826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322630821798850604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821719158826, language=EN, stringName=Donghui DAI, firstName=Donghui, middleName=null, lastName=DAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322630821865959469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821719158826, language=CN, stringName=戴东慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000, bio={"content":"

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322630821635272742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821647855655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821656244264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000)])]), Author(id=1322630821941456943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=80510602@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322630822046314545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821941456943, language=EN, stringName=Tianyan HU, firstName=Tianyan, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322630822126006322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821941456943, language=CN, stringName=胡天燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322630821635272742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821647855655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821656244264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322630822230863923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=primary gastric cancer), Keyword(id=1322630822306361396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=chemotherapy), Keyword(id=1322630822386053173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=gastrointestinal symptoms), Keyword(id=1322630822461550646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=latent transition analysis), Keyword(id=1322630822541242423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=influencing factors), Keyword(id=1322630822599962680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=原发性胃癌), Keyword(id=1322630822658682937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=化疗), Keyword(id=1322630824311238714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=消化道症状), Keyword(id=1322630824403513403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=潜在转变分析), Keyword(id=1322630824470622268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=影响因素)], refs=[Reference(id=1322630825670193225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=8, pageStart=1121, pageEnd=1138, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=Maomao C, He L, Dianqin S, journalName=Cancer Biol Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Maomao C,He L,Dianqin S,et al.Current cancer burden in China:epidemiology,etiology,and prevention[J].Cancer Biol Med,2022,19(8):1121-1138., articleTitle=Current cancer burden in China:epidemiology,etiology,and prevention, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630825741496394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=6, pageStart=68, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Chen C, Justo M, Gangi A, journalName=Chin Clin Oncol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen C,Justo M,Gangi A.Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer:a narrative review[J].Chin Clin Oncol,2023,12(6):68., articleTitle=Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer:a narrative review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630825829576779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=30, issue=7, pageStart=1268, pageEnd=1275, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=Kanaji S, Urakawa N, Harada H, journalName=Int J Clin Oncol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kanaji S,Urakawa N,Harada H,et al.Multidisciplinary treatment for advanced gastric cancer[J].Int J Clin Oncol,2025,30(7):1268-1275., articleTitle=Multidisciplinary treatment for advanced gastric cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630825905074252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=59, issue=18, pageStart=2238, pageEnd=2243, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=邹炎铃, 李易, 张紫嫣, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹炎铃,李易,张紫嫣,等.基于体质特征的胃癌化疗患者核心症状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2024,59(18):2238-2243., articleTitle=基于体质特征的胃癌化疗患者核心症状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630825976377421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=28, issue=26, pageStart=3338, pageEnd=3344, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=黄雨琳, 王浩云, 李燕梅, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄雨琳,王浩云,李燕梅,等.胃癌患者化疗期间症状群的范围综述[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(26):3338-3344., articleTitle=胃癌患者化疗期间症状群的范围综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826064457806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=3, pageStart=392, pageEnd=398, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=魏兰芝, 罗彩凤, 路星星, journalName=中国护理管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏兰芝,罗彩凤,路星星,等.胃癌术后化疗患者症状特征潜在类别与未满足需求的关系[J].中国护理管理,2023,23(3):392-398., articleTitle=胃癌术后化疗患者症状特征潜在类别与未满足需求的关系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826118983759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=116, issue=8, pageStart=2053, pageEnd=2063, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=Wang X S, Williams L A, Eng C, journalName=Cancer, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang X S,Williams L A,Eng C,et al.Validation and application of a module of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory for measuring multiple symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal cancer(the MDASI-GI)[J].Cancer,2010,116(8):2053-2063., articleTitle=Validation and application of a module of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory for measuring multiple symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal cancer(the MDASI-GI), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826194481232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=27, issue=29, pageStart=3641, pageEnd=3647, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=邹炎铃, 王晓庆, 李洵, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹炎铃,王晓庆,李洵,等.胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群核心症状及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(29):3641-3647., articleTitle=胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群核心症状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826261590097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=63, issue=2, pageStart=230, pageEnd=243, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=Fu L, Feng X, Jin Y, journalName=J Pain Symptom Manage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fu L,Feng X,Jin Y,et al.Symptom clusters and quality of life in gastric cancer patients receiving chemotherapy[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2022,63(2):230-243., articleTitle=Symptom clusters and quality of life in gastric cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826332893266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=28, issue=4, pageStart=270, pageEnd=284, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Kim H J, McGuire D B, Tulman L, journalName=Cancer Nurs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim H J,McGuire D B,Tulman L,et al.Symptom clusters:concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing[J].Cancer Nurs,2005,28(4):270-284., articleTitle=Symptom clusters:concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826446139475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=39, issue=5, pageStart=705, pageEnd=715, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=李思宇, 朱凯丽, 夏超, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李思宇,朱凯丽,夏超,等.基于交叉滞后网络分析胃癌化疗病人体质对症状网络的影响[J].护理研究,2025,39(5):705-715., articleTitle=基于交叉滞后网络分析胃癌化疗病人体质对症状网络的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826509054036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=30, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=Ma Y, Wang X, Luo Y, journalName=Med Sci Monit, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma Y,Wang X,Luo Y,et al.Symptom cluster assessment tools for gastric cancer care in China:a comprehensive review[J].Med Sci Monit,2024,30:e944414., articleTitle=Symptom cluster assessment tools for gastric cancer care in China:a comprehensive review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826580357205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=33, issue=3, pageStart=219, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=Deng H, Yang T, Hu Y, journalName=Support Care Cancer, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Deng H,Yang T,Hu Y,et al.Symptom clusters,fear of disease progression,and quality of life in postoperative gastric cancer patients:a cross-sectional study[J].Support Care Cancer,2025,33(3):219., articleTitle=Symptom clusters,fear of disease progression,and quality of life in postoperative gastric cancer patients:a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826647466070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=95, pageEnd=99, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=武惠丽, 王莉莹, 苏雪, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=武惠丽,王莉莹,苏雪.二元联动云平台营养管理模式在胃癌化疗患者中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(9):95-99., articleTitle=二元联动云平台营养管理模式在胃癌化疗患者中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826727157847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=60, issue=2, pageStart=193, pageEnd=200, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=铁万琴, 张曦, 王永琦, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=铁万琴,张曦,王永琦,等.乳腺癌患者化疗前后症状特征的潜在转变分析及护理对策[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(2):193-200., articleTitle=乳腺癌患者化疗前后症状特征的潜在转变分析及护理对策, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826790072408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=36, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=Chidambaram S, Patel N M, Sounderajah V, journalName=Dis Esophagus, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chidambaram S,Patel N M,Sounderajah V,et al.Identifying a core symptom set triggering radiological and endoscopic investigations for suspected recurrent esophago-gastric cancer:a modified Delphi consensus process[J].Dis Esophagus,2022,36(1):doac038., articleTitle=Identifying a core symptom set triggering radiological and endoscopic investigations for suspected recurrent esophago-gastric cancer:a modified Delphi consensus process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826852986969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=49, issue=null, pageStart=101860, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=Lin Y, Docherty S L, Porter L S, journalName=Eur J Oncol Nurs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lin Y,Docherty S L,Porter L S,et al.Symptom experience and self-management for multiple co-occurring symptoms in patients with gastric cancer:a qualitative study[J].Eur J Oncol Nurs,2020,49:101860., articleTitle=Symptom experience and self-management for multiple co-occurring symptoms in patients with gastric cancer:a qualitative study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826915901530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=24, issue=3, pageStart=172, pageEnd=176, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=焦娟莉, 王园园, 陶芹, journalName=中华老年多器官疾病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=焦娟莉,王园园,陶芹.老年胃癌患者术后化疗期间症状群、心理痛苦及生存状态的相关性[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2025,24(3):172-176., articleTitle=老年胃癌患者术后化疗期间症状群、心理痛苦及生存状态的相关性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630826991399003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=12, pageStart=e505, pageEnd=e514, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Kawamoto T, Saito T, Kosugi T, journalName=Clin Oncol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kawamoto T,Saito T,Kosugi T,et al.Temporal profiles of symptom scores after palliative radiotherapy for bleeding gastric cancer with adjustment for the palliative prognostic index:an exploratory analysis of a multicentre prospective observational study(JROSG 17-3)[J].Clin Oncol,2022,34(12):e505-e514., articleTitle=Temporal profiles of symptom scores after palliative radiotherapy for bleeding gastric cancer with adjustment for the palliative prognostic index:an exploratory analysis of a multicentre prospective observational study(JROSG 17-3), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630827058507868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=30, issue=6, pageStart=1574, pageEnd=1578, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=吴建霞, 陈君红, journalName=老年医学与保健, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴建霞,陈君红.多学科协作在老年肺癌患者化疗致周围神经毒性干预方案中的应用研究[J].老年医学与保健,2024,30(6):1574-1578., articleTitle=多学科协作在老年肺癌患者化疗致周围神经毒性干预方案中的应用研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630827125616733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=487, pageEnd=491, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=马点玉, 荣向霞, 苏春燕, journalName=中华疾病控制杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马点玉,荣向霞,苏春燕,等.恶性肿瘤患者化疗相关症状群的共性影响因素[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2025,29(4):487-491., articleTitle=恶性肿瘤患者化疗相关症状群的共性影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630827196919902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=31, issue=7, pageStart=946, pageEnd=950, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=宋伟霞, 张秀真, 牛卫丽, journalName=中华现代护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋伟霞,张秀真,牛卫丽,等.基于症状群理论的胃癌化疗患者前哨症状调查[J].中华现代护理杂志,2025,31(7):946-950., articleTitle=基于症状群理论的胃癌化疗患者前哨症状调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630828849475679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=68, issue=1.2, pageStart=90, pageEnd=95, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=Takayama Y, Kaneoka Y, Maeda A, journalName=J Med Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Takayama Y,Kaneoka Y,Maeda A,et al.Assessment of perioperative symptoms of patients with gastric cancer using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised Japanese version(ESAS-r-J)[J].J Med Invest,2021,68(1.2):90-95., articleTitle=Assessment of perioperative symptoms of patients with gastric cancer using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised Japanese version(ESAS-r-J), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322630828950138976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=37, issue=9, pageStart=13, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=冯芳茗, 张伟英, 何佳倩, journalName=解放军护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=冯芳茗,张伟英,何佳倩,等.消化道癌症患者化疗期间症状群及影响因素分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2020,37(9):13-17., articleTitle=消化道癌症患者化疗期间症状群及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322630821635272742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821647855655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821656244264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322630824575479869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Distribution of latent classes of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy, figureFileSmall=q1r00zEyjrOjEKoroooF0g==, figureFileBig=HrBduAvYjL1QS63VQFpdNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322630824684531774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=图1, caption=原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状潜在类别分布, figureFileSmall=q1r00zEyjrOjEKoroooF0g==, figureFileBig=HrBduAvYjL1QS63VQFpdNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322630824856498239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Incidence and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy(n=219)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
症状化疗前化疗后
发生[例(%)]严重程度[M(P25,P75),分]发生[例(%)]严重程度[M(P25,P75),分]
恶心195(89.0)2.0(1.0,4.0)191(87.2)4.0(1.0,5.0)
食欲减退208(95.0)2.0(3.0,4.0)196(89.5)3.0(2.0,5.0)
口干183(83.6)3.0(1.0,5.0)192(87.7)3.0(1.0,5.0)
呕吐188(85.8)3.0(1.0,5.0)175(79.9)3.0(1.0,5.0)
便秘202(92.2)3.0(2.0,5.0)176(80.4)4.0(1.0,6.0)
腹泻193(88.1)4.0(2.0,6.0)189(86.3)3.0(2.0,5.0)
吞咽困难185(84.5)3.0(1.0,5.0)188(85.8)3.0(2.0,5.0)
胃口改变183(83.6)3.0(1.0,5.0)194(88.6)3.0(1.0,6.0)
饱胀感157(71.7)2.0(1.0,3.0)144(65.8)4.0(2.0,6.0)
), ArticleFig(id=1322630824936190016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状发生率及严重程度(n=219)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
症状化疗前化疗后
发生[例(%)]严重程度[M(P25,P75),分]发生[例(%)]严重程度[M(P25,P75),分]
恶心195(89.0)2.0(1.0,4.0)191(87.2)4.0(1.0,5.0)
食欲减退208(95.0)2.0(3.0,4.0)196(89.5)3.0(2.0,5.0)
口干183(83.6)3.0(1.0,5.0)192(87.7)3.0(1.0,5.0)
呕吐188(85.8)3.0(1.0,5.0)175(79.9)3.0(1.0,5.0)
便秘202(92.2)3.0(2.0,5.0)176(80.4)4.0(1.0,6.0)
腹泻193(88.1)4.0(2.0,6.0)189(86.3)3.0(2.0,5.0)
吞咽困难185(84.5)3.0(1.0,5.0)188(85.8)3.0(2.0,5.0)
胃口改变183(83.6)3.0(1.0,5.0)194(88.6)3.0(1.0,6.0)
饱胀感157(71.7)2.0(1.0,3.0)144(65.8)4.0(2.0,6.0)
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825015881793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Fit indices for latent profile analysis of gastrointestinal symptom characteristics of patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间模型AICBICaBICEntropyP类别概率
LMRTBLRT
化疗前18 846.2768 907.2798 850.238
28 739.7068 834.6008 745.8690.829<0.001<0.0010.530/0.470
38 730.8688 829.6538 739.2330.8190.1450.0300.379/0.297/0.324
48 711.6268 824.3028 722.1910.8120.139<0.0010.256/0.269/0.297/0.178
58 701.3948 817.9608 714.1600.8070.5030.0300.261/0.164/0.146/0.260/0.169
化疗后18 831.6548 892.6578 835.616
28 780.1788 875.0728 786.3410.866<0.001<0.0010.406/0.594
38 774.4988 823.2838 782.8620.7540.3930.5000.411/0.123/0.466
48 740.4868 803.1628 751.0520.865<0.001<0.0010.347/0.247/0.201/0.205
58 733.8758 740.4418 746.6410.8530.5520.6000.205/0.187/0.146/0.210/0.251
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825095573570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状特征潜在剖面分析的拟合指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
时间模型AICBICaBICEntropyP类别概率
LMRTBLRT
化疗前18 846.2768 907.2798 850.238
28 739.7068 834.6008 745.8690.829<0.001<0.0010.530/0.470
38 730.8688 829.6538 739.2330.8190.1450.0300.379/0.297/0.324
48 711.6268 824.3028 722.1910.8120.139<0.0010.256/0.269/0.297/0.178
58 701.3948 817.9608 714.1600.8070.5030.0300.261/0.164/0.146/0.260/0.169
化疗后18 831.6548 892.6578 835.616
28 780.1788 875.0728 786.3410.866<0.001<0.0010.406/0.594
38 774.4988 823.2838 782.8620.7540.3930.5000.411/0.123/0.466
48 740.4868 803.1628 751.0520.865<0.001<0.0010.347/0.247/0.201/0.205
58 733.8758 740.4418 746.6410.8530.5520.6000.205/0.187/0.146/0.210/0.251
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825166876739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Latent transition probability matrix of gastrointestinal symptom clusters in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜在状态化疗后症状轻微组化疗后症状困扰组
化疗前症状轻微组48.751.3
化疗前症状困扰组22.577.5
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825233985604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群的潜在转变概率矩阵

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜在状态化疗后症状轻微组化疗后症状困扰组
化疗前症状轻微组48.751.3
化疗前症状困扰组22.577.5
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825296900165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Univariate analysis of influencing factors of latent classes of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类化疗前化疗后
症状轻微组(n=116)症状困扰组(n=103)χ2值P症状轻微组(n=89)症状困扰组(n=130)χ2值P
性别男82(70.69)66(64.08)1.0890.29759(66.29)89(68.46)0.1130.736
女34(29.31)37(35.92)30(33.71)41(31.54)
年龄<60岁68(58.62)41(39.81)7.7250.00550(56.18)59(45.38)2.4630.117
≥60岁48(41.38)62(60.19)39(43.82)71(54.62)
居住地城市47(40.52)32(31.07)2.1120.14638(42.70)41(31.54)2.8520.091
农村69(59.48)71(68.93)51(57.30)89(68.46)
受教育程度初中及以下68(58.62)60(58.25)42(47.19)86(66.15)
高中或中专38(32.76)33(32.04)0.0810.96038(42.70)33(25.38)8.2920.016
专科及以上10(8.62)10(9.71)9(10.11)11(8.46)
婚姻状况已婚86(74.14)71(68.93)0.7290.39366(74.16)91(70.00)0.4500.502
未婚/离异/丧偶30(25.86)32(31.07)23(25.84)39(30.00)
家庭人均月收入<3 000元54(46.55)53(51.46)41(46.07)66(50.77)
3 000~5 000元29(25.00)26(25.24)0.8250.66219(21.35)36(27.69)3.5620.168
>5 000元33(28.45)24(23.30)29(32.58)28(21.54)
宗教信仰有13(11.21)5(4.85)2.9190.0885(5.62)13(10.00)1.3450.246
无103(88.79)98(95.15)84(94.38)117(90.00)
职业状态在职37(31.90)34(33.01)0.0310.86133(37.08)38(29.23)1.4850.223
非在职79(68.10)69(66.99)56(62.92)92(70.77)
医疗付费方式城镇职工医保38(32.76)34(33.01)25(28.09)47(36.15)
城乡居民医保73(62.93)64(62.14)0.0420.97958(65.17)79(60.77)2.7620.251
其他5(4.31)5(4.85)6(6.74)4(3.08)
体质指数<18.5 kg/m233(28.45)32(31.07)19(21.35)46(35.38)
18.5~24.0 kg/m251(43.97)39(37.86)0.8470.65535(39.33)55(42.31)8.8570.012
>24.0 kg/m232(27.59)32(31.07)35(39.33)29(22.31)
临床分期Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期69(59.48)41(39.81)8.4500.00455(61.80)55(42.31)8.0280.005
Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期47(40.52)62(60.19)34(38.20)75(57.69)
组织学分化程度低分化62(53.45)47(45.63)1.3340.24850(56.18)59(45.38)2.4630.117
中高分化54(46.55)56(54.37)39(43.82)71(54.62)
病理分型腺癌86(74.14)77(74.76)61(68.54)102(78.46)
黏液细胞癌15(12.93)11(10.68)2.4920.47712(13.48)14(10.77)3.1510.369
腺鳞癌10(8.62)6(5.83)9(10.11)7(5.38)
鳞癌5(4.31)9(8.74)7(7.87)7(5.38)
肿瘤部位胃底贲门40(34.48)28(27.18)30(33.71)38(29.23)
胃体8(6.90)17(16.50)5.7850.1237(7.87)18(13.85)2.1610.540
胃窦52(44.83)47(45.63)40(44.94)59(45.38)
全胃16(13.79)11(10.68)12(13.48)15(11.54)
化疗方案奥沙利铂+替吉奥12(10.34)7(6.80)7(7.87)12(9.23)
奥沙利铂+亚叶酸钙+氟尿嘧啶48(41.38)35(33.98)6.8410.07737(41.57)46(35.38)1.9550.582
紫杉醇+卡培他滨42(36.21)35(33.98)27(30.34)50(38.46)
紫杉醇+顺铂14(12.07)26(25.24)18(20.22)22(16.92)
化疗周期<3个38(32.76)26(25.24)30(33.71)34(26.15)
3~6个68(58.62)64(62.14)1.9980.36853(59.55)79(60.77)3.0640.216
>6个10(8.62)13(12.62)6(6.74)17(13.08)
合并症高血压35(30.17)33(32.04)0.0890.76628(31.46)40(30.77)0.0120.914
糖尿病25(21.55)17(16.50)0.8970.34418(20.22)24(18.46)0.3420.559
高脂血症25(21.55)21(20.39)0.0450.83320(22.47)26(20.00)0.1950.659
冠心病7(6.03)12(11.65)2.1720.14110(11.24)14(10.77)0.0120.914
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825393369158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状潜在类别影响因素的单因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类化疗前化疗后
症状轻微组(n=116)症状困扰组(n=103)χ2值P症状轻微组(n=89)症状困扰组(n=130)χ2值P
性别男82(70.69)66(64.08)1.0890.29759(66.29)89(68.46)0.1130.736
女34(29.31)37(35.92)30(33.71)41(31.54)
年龄<60岁68(58.62)41(39.81)7.7250.00550(56.18)59(45.38)2.4630.117
≥60岁48(41.38)62(60.19)39(43.82)71(54.62)
居住地城市47(40.52)32(31.07)2.1120.14638(42.70)41(31.54)2.8520.091
农村69(59.48)71(68.93)51(57.30)89(68.46)
受教育程度初中及以下68(58.62)60(58.25)42(47.19)86(66.15)
高中或中专38(32.76)33(32.04)0.0810.96038(42.70)33(25.38)8.2920.016
专科及以上10(8.62)10(9.71)9(10.11)11(8.46)
婚姻状况已婚86(74.14)71(68.93)0.7290.39366(74.16)91(70.00)0.4500.502
未婚/离异/丧偶30(25.86)32(31.07)23(25.84)39(30.00)
家庭人均月收入<3 000元54(46.55)53(51.46)41(46.07)66(50.77)
3 000~5 000元29(25.00)26(25.24)0.8250.66219(21.35)36(27.69)3.5620.168
>5 000元33(28.45)24(23.30)29(32.58)28(21.54)
宗教信仰有13(11.21)5(4.85)2.9190.0885(5.62)13(10.00)1.3450.246
无103(88.79)98(95.15)84(94.38)117(90.00)
职业状态在职37(31.90)34(33.01)0.0310.86133(37.08)38(29.23)1.4850.223
非在职79(68.10)69(66.99)56(62.92)92(70.77)
医疗付费方式城镇职工医保38(32.76)34(33.01)25(28.09)47(36.15)
城乡居民医保73(62.93)64(62.14)0.0420.97958(65.17)79(60.77)2.7620.251
其他5(4.31)5(4.85)6(6.74)4(3.08)
体质指数<18.5 kg/m233(28.45)32(31.07)19(21.35)46(35.38)
18.5~24.0 kg/m251(43.97)39(37.86)0.8470.65535(39.33)55(42.31)8.8570.012
>24.0 kg/m232(27.59)32(31.07)35(39.33)29(22.31)
临床分期Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期69(59.48)41(39.81)8.4500.00455(61.80)55(42.31)8.0280.005
Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期47(40.52)62(60.19)34(38.20)75(57.69)
组织学分化程度低分化62(53.45)47(45.63)1.3340.24850(56.18)59(45.38)2.4630.117
中高分化54(46.55)56(54.37)39(43.82)71(54.62)
病理分型腺癌86(74.14)77(74.76)61(68.54)102(78.46)
黏液细胞癌15(12.93)11(10.68)2.4920.47712(13.48)14(10.77)3.1510.369
腺鳞癌10(8.62)6(5.83)9(10.11)7(5.38)
鳞癌5(4.31)9(8.74)7(7.87)7(5.38)
肿瘤部位胃底贲门40(34.48)28(27.18)30(33.71)38(29.23)
胃体8(6.90)17(16.50)5.7850.1237(7.87)18(13.85)2.1610.540
胃窦52(44.83)47(45.63)40(44.94)59(45.38)
全胃16(13.79)11(10.68)12(13.48)15(11.54)
化疗方案奥沙利铂+替吉奥12(10.34)7(6.80)7(7.87)12(9.23)
奥沙利铂+亚叶酸钙+氟尿嘧啶48(41.38)35(33.98)6.8410.07737(41.57)46(35.38)1.9550.582
紫杉醇+卡培他滨42(36.21)35(33.98)27(30.34)50(38.46)
紫杉醇+顺铂14(12.07)26(25.24)18(20.22)22(16.92)
化疗周期<3个38(32.76)26(25.24)30(33.71)34(26.15)
3~6个68(58.62)64(62.14)1.9980.36853(59.55)79(60.77)3.0640.216
>6个10(8.62)13(12.62)6(6.74)17(13.08)
合并症高血压35(30.17)33(32.04)0.0890.76628(31.46)40(30.77)0.0120.914
糖尿病25(21.55)17(16.50)0.8970.34418(20.22)24(18.46)0.3420.559
高脂血症25(21.55)21(20.39)0.0450.83320(22.47)26(20.00)0.1950.659
冠心病7(6.03)12(11.65)2.1720.14110(11.24)14(10.77)0.0120.914
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825473060935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Latent transition probabilities of gastrointestinal symptom clusters in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类化疗前
潜在状态
化疗后症状轻微组化疗后症状困扰组
OR值P95%CIOR值P95%CI
年龄≥60岁症状轻微组2.4090.003[1.352,4.292]
症状困扰组0.5270.035[0.290,0.957]
受教育程度高中或中专症状轻微组1.1060.751[0.593,2.063]
症状困扰组1.4120.497[0.521,3.822]
专科及以上症状轻微组1.3010.610[0.473,3.573]
症状困扰组2.1170.020[1.127,3.976]
体质指数18.5~24.0 kg/m2症状轻微组0.8330.600[0.421,1.648]
症状困扰组3.6080.001[1.641,7.933]
>24.0 kg/m2症状轻微组0.8940.770[0.424,1.886]
症状困扰组1.5260.250[0.743,3.133]
临床分期Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期症状轻微组2.3160.004[1.308,4.098]
症状困扰组0.4380.006[0.243,0.790]
), ArticleFig(id=1322630825565335624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群的潜在转变概率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类化疗前
潜在状态
化疗后症状轻微组化疗后症状困扰组
OR值P95%CIOR值P95%CI
年龄≥60岁症状轻微组2.4090.003[1.352,4.292]
症状困扰组0.5270.035[0.290,0.957]
受教育程度高中或中专症状轻微组1.1060.751[0.593,2.063]
症状困扰组1.4120.497[0.521,3.822]
专科及以上症状轻微组1.3010.610[0.473,3.573]
症状困扰组2.1170.020[1.127,3.976]
体质指数18.5~24.0 kg/m2症状轻微组0.8330.600[0.421,1.648]
症状困扰组3.6080.001[1.641,7.933]
>24.0 kg/m2症状轻微组0.8940.770[0.424,1.886]
症状困扰组1.5260.250[0.743,3.133]
临床分期Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期症状轻微组2.3160.004[1.308,4.098]
症状困扰组0.4380.006[0.243,0.790]
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1790265600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变分析及影响因素
收藏切换
戴东慧 , 胡天燕 *, *
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(18): 3168-3175
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (18) : 3168 -3175
原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变分析及影响因素
全屏
[Author(id=1322630821719158826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322630821798850604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821719158826, language=EN, stringName=Donghui DAI, firstName=Donghui, middleName=null, lastName=DAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322630821865959469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821719158826, language=CN, stringName=戴东慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000, bio={"content":"

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322630821635272742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821647855655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821656244264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000)])]), Author(id=1322630821941456943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=80510602@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322630822046314545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821941456943, language=EN, stringName=Tianyan HU, firstName=Tianyan, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322630822126006322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, authorId=1322630821941456943, language=CN, stringName=胡天燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322630821635272742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821647855655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322630821656244264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322630820456673313, companyId=1322630821635272742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000)])])]
戴东慧, 胡天燕*, *
作者信息
  • 1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000
通讯作者:
胡天燕,E-mail:
HU Tianyan, E-mail:
作者简介:

戴东慧,主管护师,本科

Latent transition analysis of gastrointestinal symptom clusters and their influencing factors in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy
Donghui DAI, Tianyan HU
Affiliations
  • 1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 215000 China
出版时间: 2026-09-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

分析原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群的潜在转变状况及影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法,选取2024年1月—2025年6月苏州大学附属第一医院中医科收治的219例原发性胃癌术后化疗病人为研究对象。分别于化疗前1~3 d和化疗后5~7 d采用中文版安德森症状测评量表胃癌特异性模块调查病人消化道症状严重程度,采用潜在转变分析探究化疗前后消化道症状类别的转变概率,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨消化道症状群潜在转变的影响因素。

结果

胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状均可分为症状轻微组和症状困扰组。从化疗前到化疗后,症状轻微组和症状困扰组病人保持原组的概率分别为48.7%和77.5%;症状轻微组转变到症状困扰组的概率为51.3%,症状困扰组转变到症状轻微组的概率为22.5%。年龄、受教育程度、体质指数、临床分期是原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状存在群体异质性,医护人员应准确识别症状群转变规律及影响因素,并实施精准的症状管理措施。

原发性胃癌  /  化疗  /  消化道症状  /  潜在转变分析  /  影响因素
Objective

To analyze the latent transition status of gastrointestinal symptom clusters and their influencing factors in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy.

Methods

A total of 219 patients with primary gastric cancer who received postoperative chemotherapy at the department of traditional Chinese medicine of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were selected as study subjects by a convenience sampling method from January 2024 to June 2025.The severity of gastrointestinal symptoms was assessed using the Chinese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Gastrointestinal Cancer Module at 1-3 days before chemotherapy and 5-7 days after chemotherapy.Latent transition analysis was performed to explore the transition probabilities of gastrointestinal symptom classes before and after chemotherapy.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of latent transition in gastrointestinal symptom clusters.

Results

Gastrointestinal symptoms before and after chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients were classified into two groups,namely mild symptom group and symptom distress group.From pre-chemotherapy to post-chemotherapy,the probabilities of remaining in the same group were 48.7% for the mild symptom group and 77.5% for the symptom distress group.The probability of transitioning from the mild symptom group to the symptom distress group was 51.3%,while the probability of transitioning from the symptom distress group to the mild symptom group was 22.5%.Age,education level,body mass index,and clinical stage were identified as influencing factors for the latent transition of gastrointestinal symptom clusters before and after chemotherapy in patients with primary gastric cancer(P<0.05).

Conclusions

There was group heterogeneity in gastrointestinal symptoms among patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy.Healthcare providers should accurately identify the transition patterns of symptom clusters and their influencing factors,and implement precise symptom management strategies.

primary gastric cancer  /  chemotherapy  /  gastrointestinal symptoms  /  latent transition analysis  /  influencing factors
戴东慧, 胡天燕. 原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变分析及影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (18) : 3168 -3175 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003
Donghui DAI, Tianyan HU. Latent transition analysis of gastrointestinal symptom clusters and their influencing factors in patients with primary gastric cancer before and after chemotherapy[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (18) : 3168 -3175 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003
胃癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,我国胃癌发病率为25.41/10万,居肿瘤相关死亡第3位[1]。化疗是胃癌最主要的治疗方式之一,胃癌术后联合化疗可清除残留病灶,降低肿瘤细胞转移风险,延长病人生存时间[2]。然而,化疗在杀伤肿瘤细胞的同时,也会对人体增殖活跃的正常组织细胞造成损伤,从而引发一系列治疗相关症状。化疗相关症状多发生于化疗后7~14 d,其中以消化道症状最常见[3]。调查数据显示,接受化疗的胃癌病人恶心、呕吐发生率可高达80%,化疗所致食欲减退发生率>75%[4]。消化道症状不仅会延缓病人化疗进程,还会影响其治疗效果和预后,影响病人生活质量。有研究结果显示,胃癌病人在化疗期间经历的消化道症状并非孤立存在,其往往同时发生和进展,通过形成消化道症状群进一步加重症状负担,降低病人生活质量[5]。此外,胃癌病人化疗过程中的消化道症状也存在动态变化,同一症状在化疗前后的严重程度可能并不相同。因此,准确识别胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状特征及变化轨迹,对提高病人症状管理和生活质量具有重要意义。目前,已有研究者将潜在类别模型引入胃癌化疗病人的症状特征分析[6],但关于化疗前后消化道症状分类的群体异质性以及症状类别随时间变化规律的研究较少,故本研究采用潜在类别模型对胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状特征进行分析,并利用潜在转变分析(latent transition analysis,LTA)对胃癌病人化疗前后的消化道症状群转变情况进行探讨,旨在从概率角度分析消化道症状群的纵向变化特征,并从社会学和疾病相关因素方面探究其对消化道症状群类别转变的预测作用,为制订精准的症状管理措施提供依据。
采用便利抽样法,选取2024年1月—2025年6月苏州大学附属第一医院中医科收治的原发性胃癌术后化疗病人为研究对象。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁;经病理学检查证实为原发性胃癌;意识清楚,有正常理解和沟通能力;知晓病情;签署知情同意书。排除标准:胃癌复发;合并其他部位恶性肿瘤;合并心、肝、脑等重要器官严重疾患;化疗期间使用止吐药。脱落标准:问卷填写不合格;研究过程中中断治疗、失访或死亡;出现严重并发症无法配合调查;正在参加其他类似研究。采用描述性样本量计算公式n=Zα×σδ2计算样本量,α=0.8,Zα=1.96,同时根据预试验结果,σ=0.98,δ=0.14,考虑15%的脱落率,最初纳入病人224例。本研究经苏州大学附属第一医院伦理委员会批准(编号:2022-681)。
在文献调研基础上,研究团队自行设计一般资料调查表,包括性别、年龄、居住地、受教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、宗教信仰、职业状态、医疗付费方式、体质指数、临床分期、组织学分化程度、病理分型、肿瘤部位、化疗方案、化疗周期、合并症等。
Wang等[7]将MDASI-GI汉化形成中文版MDASI-GI,该问卷在13个肿瘤核心症状基础上增加5项胃肠道肿瘤特异性症状,共18个条目,用于评估病人过去24 h的症状,每个条目的严重程度采用11级评分法评分,0分代表没有症状,10分代表症状的最严重程度,得分越高表示症状越严重。参考已有研究结果[8],本研究共提取9个消化道症状,包括恶心、食欲减退、口干、呕吐、便秘、腹泻、吞咽困难、胃口改变、饱胀感。中文版MDASI-GI的Cronbach′s α系数为0.80,本研究中量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.87,4周后的重测信度为0.88。
依据研究目的和临床经验,参考Fu等[9]的研究结果,确定资料收集时间为化疗前1~3 d和化疗后5~7 d。化疗前1~3 d调查时向病人介绍本次调查的目的、流程和保密原则,病人签署知情同意书后向其发放一般资料调查表和中文版MDASI-GI,调查员采用相同指导语解释各条目含义,嘱病人根据自身感受如实填写。化疗后5~7 d对病人进行电话随访调查。问卷填写完毕后现场检查,确保问卷填写的完整性和真实性。本研究最初发放224份问卷,最终回收219份有效问卷,问卷有效回收率为97.8%。
完成研究设计后,项目主持人对调查团队成员进行为期3 d的培训,内容包括调查方法、沟通技巧、条目指导语、数据录入方法等。培训结束进行现场模拟考核,合格后开始调查。调查结束后,由双人核对录入数据,如数据存疑重新查阅原始问卷核对。
采用Mplus 8.7软件,以症状严重程度得分为外显指标进行潜在剖面分析和潜在转变分析,拟合指标包括艾凯克信息准则(AIC)、贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)、样本校正贝叶斯信息准则(aBIC)、熵(Entropy)、罗-蒙代尔-鲁本校正似然比检验(LMRT)、基于Bootstrap似然比检验(BLRT)。AIC、BIC、aBIC越小以及Entropy越大代表模型分类越精准,LMRT、BLRT有统计学意义代表k个类别模型优于k-1个类别模型,潜在类别概率估计采用最大似然法。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行数据描述和统计分析,定性资料采用频数和百分比(%)表示,组间比较采用χ2检验。定量资料符合正态分布采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,不符合正态分布采用中位数(四分位数)[M(P25,P75)]表示。采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨症状类别转变的影响因素。采用错误发现率(FDR)校正重新检验单因素与多因素分析结果。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
Harman单因子检验结果显示,化疗前和化疗后提取4个特征值>1的公因子,第1个公因子提取的方差分别为17.711%和14.139%,均低于临界值(40%),提示无明显共同方法偏差。
纳入发生率≥20%的症状进行研究[10],化疗前和化疗后本研究参考已有研究结果[9]提取的9个消化道症状发生率均≥20%,故全部纳入。化疗前,发生率较高的3种症状依次为食欲减退、便秘、恶心;化疗后发生率较高的3种症状依次为食欲减退、胃口改变、口干。消化道症状严重程度得分经Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验均P<0.05,不符合正态分布,原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状发生率及严重程度见表1。
基于化疗前后消化道症状得分构建模型,结果显示,化疗前,随着类别数增加,AIC、BIC、aBIC逐渐减小,模型2的LMRT和BLRT均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且Entropy最大(0.829),因此,确定模型2为最优模型。化疗后,随着模型类别数增加,AIC、BIC、aBIC逐渐减小,模型2和模型4的LMRT和BLRT均有统计学意义(P<0.001),且Entropy均>0.800,其中模型2的Entropy最大(0.866),结合模型的简洁性和合理性,最终确定模型2为最优模型,见表2。
化疗前后类别1各消化道症状得分均偏低,类别2各消化道症状得分均偏高,因此,将化疗前后类别1均命名为“症状轻微组”,类别2均命名为“症状困扰组”。化疗前“症状轻微组”共116例(53.0%)原发性胃癌病人,“症状困扰组”共103例(47.0%)原发性胃癌病人;化疗后“症状轻微组”共89例(40.6%)原发性胃癌病人,“症状困扰组”共130例(59.4%)原发性胃癌病人。见图1。
从化疗前到化疗后,症状轻微组和症状困扰组病人保持原组的概率分别为48.7%和77.5%;症状轻微组转变到症状困扰组的概率为51.3%,症状困扰组转变到症状轻微组的概率为22.5%,见表3。
以保持原类别的病人作为参照组,以类别转变为结果变量,将单因素分析中有统计学意义(P<0.05)的变量纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,从化疗前到化疗后,年龄≥60岁(OR=2.409)、临床分期为Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期(OR=2.316)的原发性胃癌病人由症状轻微组转变为症状困扰组的概率增高;年龄≥60岁(OR=0.527)、临床分期为Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期(OR=0.438)的原发性胃癌病人由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率降低;受教育程度为专科及以上(OR=2.117)、体质指数为18.5~24.0 kg/m2(OR=3.608)的原发性胃癌病人由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率增高,见表5。
本研究结果显示,原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状存在群体异质性,根据症状严重程度得分可将其分为症状轻微组和症状困扰组,与李思宇等[11]研究结果相似。原因可能为:本研究纳入的原发性胃癌病人样本量偏少且来源单一,造成部分症状类型如高躯体症状、高心理症状未被有效识别。化疗前症状困扰组共103例原发性胃癌病人,占47.0%,此类病人恶心、食欲减退等症状严重程度较高,表明化疗前对病人困扰较大的主要是与饮食有关的症状,可能与胃癌本身的影响有关。已有研究结果表明,肿瘤在胃壁生长会占据胃内空间,导致胃腔变窄,从而使进食时出现恶心症状;同时,胃癌可使胃壁变硬,无法正常容纳食物和有效蠕动,从而降低食欲[12]。化疗后症状困扰组共130例原发性胃癌病人,占59.4%,其症状以口干、腹泻、饱胀感为主,可能与化疗药物对唾液腺细胞的直接损伤及神经调节功能紊乱有关[13]。此外,本研究结果显示,化疗前症状困扰组以恶心等症状为主,化疗后则转变为口干等症状,提示医护人员应重视化疗期间消化道症状的动态监测,并在不同阶段采取差异化干预措施。与症状轻微组相比,医护人员需对症状困扰组给予更多关注,可通过医院-居家二元联动云平台营养管理模式[14],利用云平台实施住院至居家的全过程饮食管理,减轻病人消化道症状负担,促进康复。
本研究结果显示,从化疗前到化疗后,症状轻微组原发性胃癌病人保持原组的概率为48.7%,症状困扰组原发性胃癌病人保持原组的概率为77.5%;症状轻微组转变到症状困扰组的概率为51.3%,症状困扰组转变到症状轻微组的概率为22.5%,提示症状困扰组化疗后保持原组的概率较大,化疗后消化道症状较轻的原发性胃癌病人也易出现症状加重,与铁万琴等[15]研究结果(乳腺癌病人更倾向于转变为低症状困扰组)存在差异,原因可能为:与乳腺癌病人相比,原发性胃癌病人消化功能损害程度更高,随着化疗时间延长,病人黏膜损伤、神经毒性累积,导致症状加重。此外,病人对化疗的预期恐惧与应对策略也会影响症状体验[16]。已有研究表明,胃癌高复发转移率和死亡率可加重病人恐惧心理,其叠加化疗药物产生的毒性,可加重病人生理和心理负担,加重病人症状体验[17]。原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状会发生动态转变,医护人员应关注全化疗周期消化道症状的动态变化,及时消除和延缓消化道症状的恶化趋势。
年龄≥60岁的原发性胃癌病人由症状轻微组转变为症状困扰组的概率增高,由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率降低。老龄化会伴随消化系统功能减退,表现为黏膜上皮再生能力减弱、自主神经调节功能退化等,导致老年原发性胃癌病人对化疗药物毒性敏感性增加,易发生消化道损伤且修复迟缓,加重口干、便秘、腹泻等消化道症状负担[18]。同时,老年病人常合并多种慢性病,多重用药现象较普遍,与化疗药物联合应用可能产生协同毒性,加剧黏膜损伤。Kawamoto等[19]研究发现,老年病人机体对顺铂等化疗药物的清除率变慢,容易造成药物毒性蓄积,进而引起腹泻、便秘等消化道症状。提示临床护理应加强对老年病人的健康评估,建议构建由肿瘤科医生、临床药师、营养师及专科护士组成的多学科协作干预模式[20],优化化疗方案,并联合胃肠功能保护剂、个性化营养支持及中医适宜技术等,以减轻黏膜损伤与神经毒性累积。
本研究结果显示,受教育程度为专科及以上的原发性胃癌病人由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率增高,提示受教育程度较高是症状轻微组的保护因素。受教育程度较高的病人通常具备更强的信息获取、理解和应用能力,能够更有效地从医护人员、科普资料、网络等渠道了解化疗可能带来的副作用及其应对策略。马点玉等[21]研究发现,受教育程度较高往往与更好的问题解决能力、更高的治疗依从性以及更积极的心理调适能力相关,受教育程度较高的病人更善于通过调整饮食、分散注意力、严格遵医嘱等方式进行症状管理。提示医护人员应重视受教育程度较低病人对于健康教育内容的获取,除口头宣教外,可配合图示手册、短视频、音频等方式,重点讲解症状自我监测方法与简单应对技巧,同时鼓励家属参与,以弥补病人在健康信息处理能力方面的不足,提升病人的症状管理能力。
本研究结果显示,体质指数为18.5~24.0 kg/m2的原发性胃癌病人由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率增高,提示营养储备对消化道症状具有一定改善作用。体质指数正常的病人有一定的营养储备,在化疗环境下,这些储备可为机体提供维持基本功能和组织修复所需的能量,防止或减轻因严重营养不良导致的消化道症状。正常体重的原发性胃癌病人胃肠道症状发生风险相对较低[22],故医护人员应重视病人的营养状态,防止病人化疗期间体重下降,可推广医院-居家联动的云平台营养管理模式,通过线上膳食记录、营养师远程指导、食谱推送等功能,帮助病人保持合理营养摄入,改善病人营养状况。
本研究结果显示,临床分期为Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期原发性胃癌病人由症状轻微组转变为症状困扰组的概率增高,由症状困扰组转变为症状轻微组的概率降低,提示临床分期较高的病人消化道症状负担较重。晚期胃癌病人受消化道梗阻、吸收障碍等影响,化疗前常存在不同程度营养不良和体重下降,使得他们缺乏足够的营养储备以满足化疗带来的高代谢和能量需求[23]。同时,晚期肿瘤病人机体可分泌更多炎症细胞因子,其直接作用于下丘脑和胃肠道,引起厌食、恶心、饱胀感,导致消化道症状进一步加重[24]。因此,对晚期胃癌病人进行护理,应在化疗前及化疗期间常规进行营养风险筛查和评估,必要时给予营养支持,以减轻消化道症状带来的不良体验。
本研究发现,原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状存在群体异质性,均可分为症状轻微组和症状困扰组,且随着化疗时间延长,2种类别可相互转变。年龄、受教育程度、体质指数、临床分期是原发性胃癌病人化疗前后消化道症状群潜在转变的影响因素。医护人员应重点关注症状困扰组病人,基于症状类别转变的影响因素制定干预措施进行症状管理,以减轻消化道症状负担。但本研究样本来源单一,且病例数偏少,未剔除合并多种慢性病的病人,也未按化疗方案分层进行亚组分析,尚无法判断类别转变规律在不同人群中的稳健性。未来可开展多中心、大样本纵向研究,并结合生物标志物与病人报告结局,进一步揭示症状转变的机制及其在不同病人中的稳定性。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Maomao C,He L,Dianqin S,et al.Current cancer burden in China:epidemiology,etiology,and prevention[J].Cancer Biol Med,2022,19(8):1121-1138.
2
Chen C,Justo M,Gangi A.Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer:a narrative review[J].Chin Clin Oncol,2023,12(6):68.
3
Kanaji S,Urakawa N,Harada H,et al.Multidisciplinary treatment for advanced gastric cancer[J].Int J Clin Oncol,2025,30(7):1268-1275.
4
邹炎铃,李易,张紫嫣,等.基于体质特征的胃癌化疗患者核心症状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2024,59(18):2238-2243.
5
黄雨琳,王浩云,李燕梅,等.胃癌患者化疗期间症状群的范围综述[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(26):3338-3344.
6
魏兰芝,罗彩凤,路星星,等.胃癌术后化疗患者症状特征潜在类别与未满足需求的关系[J].中国护理管理,2023,23(3):392-398.
7
Wang X S,Williams L A,Eng C,et al.Validation and application of a module of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory for measuring multiple symptoms in patients with gastrointestinal cancer(the MDASI-GI)[J].Cancer,2010,116(8):2053-2063.
8
邹炎铃,王晓庆,李洵,等.胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群核心症状及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(29):3641-3647.
9
Fu L,Feng X,Jin Y,et al.Symptom clusters and quality of life in gastric cancer patients receiving chemotherapy[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2022,63(2):230-243.
10
Kim H J,McGuire D B,Tulman L,et al.Symptom clusters:concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing[J].Cancer Nurs,2005,28(4):270-284.
11
李思宇,朱凯丽,夏超,等.基于交叉滞后网络分析胃癌化疗病人体质对症状网络的影响[J].护理研究,2025,39(5):705-715.
12
Ma Y,Wang X,Luo Y,et al.Symptom cluster assessment tools for gastric cancer care in China:a comprehensive review[J].Med Sci Monit,2024,30:e944414.
13
Deng H,Yang T,Hu Y,et al.Symptom clusters,fear of disease progression,and quality of life in postoperative gastric cancer patients:a cross-sectional study[J].Support Care Cancer,2025,33(3):219.
14
武惠丽,王莉莹,苏雪.二元联动云平台营养管理模式在胃癌化疗患者中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(9):95-99.
15
铁万琴,张曦,王永琦,等.乳腺癌患者化疗前后症状特征的潜在转变分析及护理对策[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(2):193-200.
16
Chidambaram S,Patel N M,Sounderajah V,et al.Identifying a core symptom set triggering radiological and endoscopic investigations for suspected recurrent esophago-gastric cancer:a modified Delphi consensus process[J].Dis Esophagus,2022,36(1):doac038.
17
Lin Y,Docherty S L,Porter L S,et al.Symptom experience and self-management for multiple co-occurring symptoms in patients with gastric cancer:a qualitative study[J].Eur J Oncol Nurs,2020,49:101860.
18
焦娟莉,王园园,陶芹.老年胃癌患者术后化疗期间症状群、心理痛苦及生存状态的相关性[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2025,24(3):172-176.
19
Kawamoto T,Saito T,Kosugi T,et al.Temporal profiles of symptom scores after palliative radiotherapy for bleeding gastric cancer with adjustment for the palliative prognostic index:an exploratory analysis of a multicentre prospective observational study(JROSG 17-3)[J].Clin Oncol,2022,34(12):e505-e514.
20
吴建霞,陈君红.多学科协作在老年肺癌患者化疗致周围神经毒性干预方案中的应用研究[J].老年医学与保健,2024,30(6):1574-1578.
21
马点玉,荣向霞,苏春燕,等.恶性肿瘤患者化疗相关症状群的共性影响因素[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2025,29(4):487-491.
22
宋伟霞,张秀真,牛卫丽,等.基于症状群理论的胃癌化疗患者前哨症状调查[J].中华现代护理杂志,2025,31(7):946-950.
23
Takayama Y,Kaneoka Y,Maeda A,et al.Assessment of perioperative symptoms of patients with gastric cancer using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised Japanese version(ESAS-r-J)[J].J Med Invest,2021,68(1.2):90-95.
24
冯芳茗,张伟英,何佳倩,等.消化道癌症患者化疗期间症状群及影响因素分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2020,37(9):13-17.
2026年第40卷第18期
49
21
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003
  • 接收时间:2025-10-14
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-09-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14
  • 修回日期:2026-06-12
基金
作者信息
    1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏 215000

通讯作者:

胡天燕,E-mail:
HU Tianyan, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.18.003
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏