Article(id=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752076800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-10, revisedDate=1775059200000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159227101, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159227101, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159227101, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159227101, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1360, endPage=1370, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168886078845854, articleId=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of oral nutritional supplements compliance nursing intervention in postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the application effect of the oral nutrition supplements(ONS) compliance nursing intervention scheme based on the behavior change wheel(BCW) theory in patients with gastrointestinal tumors after surgery.
Methods By using the convenience sampling method,a total of 95 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Changzhou city from July to September 2024 were selected as the observation group,and 90 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department from April to June 2024 were selected as the control group.The patients in control group received conventional care based on the guidelines,while the patients in observation group received the postoperative ONS compliance nursing intervention program for gastrointestinal tumor patients based on the BCW theory.The compliance of ONS,the level of ONS knowledge,the changes in nutritional indicators,and the quality of life scores of two groups of patients were compared at the time of discharge,the 4th week after discharge,and the 8th week after discharge.
Results The generalized estimating equation results showed that the time and group interaction effects of the objective,subjective compliance of ONS,and the knowledge level of ONS,as well as the changes in nutritional indicators between two groups were significant(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis revealed that at the 4th week and the 8th week after discharge,the objective and subjective compliance of ONS,the knowledge level of ONS, as well as the changes in nutritional indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Repeated measures variance analysis showed that the time and group interaction effects of the quality of life scores were significantly different between two groups(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis indicated that at the 4th week and the 8th weeks after discharge,the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).
Conclusions The ONS compliance nursing intervention program based on the BCW theory could significantly improve the ONS compliance of patients after gastrointestinal tumor surgery,enhance their ONS knowledge level,and improve their condition of nutrition and quality of life.
, authors=Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN, Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN, authorsList=Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN, Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoyun HAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168886875763615, articleId=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=口服营养补充依从性护理干预在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨基于行为改变轮(BCW)理论的口服营养补充(ONS)依从性护理干预方案在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用效果。
方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2024年7月—9月在常州市某三级甲等医院胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人95例作为观察组,2024年4月—6月在胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人90例作为对照组。对照组给予基于指南的常规护理,观察组实施基于BCW理论的胃肠道肿瘤病人术后ONS依从性护理干预方案。比较出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周两组病人ONS依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值及生活质量评分。
结果 广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,两组生活质量评分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组生活质量评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。
结论 基于BCW理论的ONS依从性护理干预方案能够明显提高胃肠道肿瘤术后病人ONS依从性及知识水平,改善病人营养状态及生活质量。
, authors=黄玉佳, 韩小云
*, *, 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波, authorsList=黄玉佳, 韩小云, 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=韩小云, authorNote=
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35(11):5877-5888., articleTitle=Guidelines for the performance of minimally invasive splenectomy, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530572963009311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Nursing intervention plan for oral nutritional supplementation compliance of gastrointestinal cancer patients after surgery based on behavior change wheel theory
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级条目 | 二级条目 | 三级条目 |
|---|
| A提高胃肠道肿瘤病人术后对口服营养补充的依从性和耐受性 | A1提高病人口服营养补充相关知识(心理能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导、关于健康结局的信息、行为的自我监控、行为设定 | A1.1人员配置:由临床医生、护理人员、营养专业人员及药学人员等多学科成员组成的营养支持小组,主要负责对病人开展营养风险筛查与综合评估,并实施营养状况判定,同时向病人提供相关营养健康宣教 |
| A1.2在病人入院后24 h内使用NRS 2002进行营养风险筛查,对评分≥3分者,使用PG-SGA进行系统营养评估。完成后,告知病人目前的营养风险与营养状态,并强调营养支持在术前准备中的重要性,时长不超过10 min[10,18] |
| A1.3入院后2 d内结合病人客观体质指标及实验室指标,采用床边面对面宣教,向病人及其家属详细说明胃肠功能特点、手术可能对营养产生的影响、术后营养不良的原因及可行的营养支持方式,并向其发放自制健康教育手册以辅助理解,时长不超过15 min[10,18] |
| A1.4针对术前开始服用口服营养补充的病人,向其讲解口服营养补充的定义、作用机制、正确服用方法,以及其在术前营养管理中的重要性与必要性,同时强调相关注意事项,时间不超过10 min[10,18] |
| 1.1.5在病人术后恢复经口进食阶段,结合其实际饮食情况,开展一对一指导,向病人及家属讲解口服营养补充的类型、剂型、服用方法、注意事项及可能出现的不良反应,并指导病人规范填写口服营养补充使用记录表,时间不超过10 min |
| A1.6在住院期间,每周对病人进行1次提问,评估其对口服营养补充相关知识及服用方法的掌握情况。对于未完全掌握的内容,及时进行再次宣教,同时鼓励病人提出不清楚的问题,以防信息传递错误。根据病人营养状况,定期开展营养复评,时间不超过10 min |
| A2改善胃肠道不耐受情况(身体能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导 | A2.1发放口服营养补充时,根据病人进食情况进行指导,并针对服用方法及注意事项进行讲解,以预防胃肠道不耐受的发生,时间不超过10 min |
| A2.2在病人服用口服营养补充期间,每日对其耐受性进行评估,包括摄入剂量及是否出现胃肠道不适,时长不超过10 min |
| A2.3若病人出现不耐受反应,应及时上报,并根据医嘱进行相应干预或调整,如更换品种或减少剂量,时长不超过10 min |
| A2.4在口服营养补充使用期间,每日核查病人及家属对配制方法的掌握情况,同时关注可能的并发症或不良反应,时间不超过5 min |
| B创造胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的机会 | B1增加社会支持(社会机会),包括重建社会支持、解决问题、树立榜样 | B1.1在术后及出院阶段,鼓励家属参与并监督病人的口服营养补充服用行为,以提升依从性 |
| B1.2住院期间,护理人员根据病人需求提供指导与解答,促进病人配合治疗和护理,同时给予适时言语鼓励;当病人遇到无法解决的问题时,联系医生进行处理,时长不超过10 min |
| B1.3鼓励病人间的经验分享,建立微信群并每个月组织1次病友会,促进交流心得,增强病人对口服营养补充的依从性与自我管理信心,时长不超过30 min |
| B2强化医疗环境(物理机会),包括重建物理环境、提示 | B2.1遵循快速康复理念,实施消化道肿瘤病人围术期营养管理的临床路径 |
| B2.2向病人推荐营养不良防治相关学习平台(如科室公众号及相关网站),在病区增设营养支持标识、宣传海报,并在床头张贴服用提示[17] |
| B2.3设定定时定量进食与服用方案,采用“3+3模式”:每日三餐分别在07:00、12:00、18:00,口服营养补充分别在09:00—09:30、15:00—15:30、20:00—20:30进行;同时,根据病人实际进餐情况进行动态调整 |
| C培养胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的动机 | C1宣传服用口服营养补充的益处(自发性动机),包括可靠的来源、激励与提示、行为自我监控 | C1.1出院前1 d再次对病人进行营养评估[8],告知其营养状况及口服营养补充的重要性,通过典型案例向病人及家属讲解术后仍可能出现营养不良的情况,鼓励病人主动服用口服营养补充,并强化其对家庭及自身健康的益处,时长不超过10 min |
| C1.2住院期间每周五组织专家团队讲座,由营养师、医生及营养专科护士讲解,强化病人对口服营养补充的认知与服用信念,时长不超过30 min |
| C1.3出院前,由营养师和药剂师联合为病人推荐合适的口服营养制剂,并提供购买途径指导,时长不超过10 min |
| C2加强服用口服营养补充效果的反馈(反思性动机),包括再次塑造知识、提示、行为自我监控 | C2.1营养指标更新后,根据收集的数据评估病人当前营养状况,并将结果告知病人,以客观数据激励其在术后及出院后坚持服用口服营养补充,时长不超过10 min |
| C2.2出院后每个月开展1次线上或线下病友交流会,病人分享口服营养补充使用经验及营养状况,促进互相学习,提高依从性与信心,时长不超过30 min |
| C2.3建议病人在出院后定期复诊时,监测体重、进食情况及营养相关实验室指标,并携带口服营养补充使用记录表,了解服用情况,同时鼓励居家自我监测体重变化,时长不超过10 min |
| C2.4出院后8周内,每2周通过电话或微信回访病人,了解服用依从性及营养指标变化,并将趋势以图表形式反馈给病人,时间为10~15 min |
| C2.5出院后8周内,每4周收集营养相关指标,并鼓励病人持续服用口服营养补充,同时根据回访时间动态评估其营养状况,时长不超过10 min |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573051089696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于BCW理论的胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理干预方案
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级条目 | 二级条目 | 三级条目 |
|---|
| A提高胃肠道肿瘤病人术后对口服营养补充的依从性和耐受性 | A1提高病人口服营养补充相关知识(心理能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导、关于健康结局的信息、行为的自我监控、行为设定 | A1.1人员配置:由临床医生、护理人员、营养专业人员及药学人员等多学科成员组成的营养支持小组,主要负责对病人开展营养风险筛查与综合评估,并实施营养状况判定,同时向病人提供相关营养健康宣教 |
| A1.2在病人入院后24 h内使用NRS 2002进行营养风险筛查,对评分≥3分者,使用PG-SGA进行系统营养评估。完成后,告知病人目前的营养风险与营养状态,并强调营养支持在术前准备中的重要性,时长不超过10 min[10,18] |
| A1.3入院后2 d内结合病人客观体质指标及实验室指标,采用床边面对面宣教,向病人及其家属详细说明胃肠功能特点、手术可能对营养产生的影响、术后营养不良的原因及可行的营养支持方式,并向其发放自制健康教育手册以辅助理解,时长不超过15 min[10,18] |
| A1.4针对术前开始服用口服营养补充的病人,向其讲解口服营养补充的定义、作用机制、正确服用方法,以及其在术前营养管理中的重要性与必要性,同时强调相关注意事项,时间不超过10 min[10,18] |
| 1.1.5在病人术后恢复经口进食阶段,结合其实际饮食情况,开展一对一指导,向病人及家属讲解口服营养补充的类型、剂型、服用方法、注意事项及可能出现的不良反应,并指导病人规范填写口服营养补充使用记录表,时间不超过10 min |
| A1.6在住院期间,每周对病人进行1次提问,评估其对口服营养补充相关知识及服用方法的掌握情况。对于未完全掌握的内容,及时进行再次宣教,同时鼓励病人提出不清楚的问题,以防信息传递错误。根据病人营养状况,定期开展营养复评,时间不超过10 min |
| A2改善胃肠道不耐受情况(身体能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导 | A2.1发放口服营养补充时,根据病人进食情况进行指导,并针对服用方法及注意事项进行讲解,以预防胃肠道不耐受的发生,时间不超过10 min |
| A2.2在病人服用口服营养补充期间,每日对其耐受性进行评估,包括摄入剂量及是否出现胃肠道不适,时长不超过10 min |
| A2.3若病人出现不耐受反应,应及时上报,并根据医嘱进行相应干预或调整,如更换品种或减少剂量,时长不超过10 min |
| A2.4在口服营养补充使用期间,每日核查病人及家属对配制方法的掌握情况,同时关注可能的并发症或不良反应,时间不超过5 min |
| B创造胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的机会 | B1增加社会支持(社会机会),包括重建社会支持、解决问题、树立榜样 | B1.1在术后及出院阶段,鼓励家属参与并监督病人的口服营养补充服用行为,以提升依从性 |
| B1.2住院期间,护理人员根据病人需求提供指导与解答,促进病人配合治疗和护理,同时给予适时言语鼓励;当病人遇到无法解决的问题时,联系医生进行处理,时长不超过10 min |
| B1.3鼓励病人间的经验分享,建立微信群并每个月组织1次病友会,促进交流心得,增强病人对口服营养补充的依从性与自我管理信心,时长不超过30 min |
| B2强化医疗环境(物理机会),包括重建物理环境、提示 | B2.1遵循快速康复理念,实施消化道肿瘤病人围术期营养管理的临床路径 |
| B2.2向病人推荐营养不良防治相关学习平台(如科室公众号及相关网站),在病区增设营养支持标识、宣传海报,并在床头张贴服用提示[17] |
| B2.3设定定时定量进食与服用方案,采用“3+3模式”:每日三餐分别在07:00、12:00、18:00,口服营养补充分别在09:00—09:30、15:00—15:30、20:00—20:30进行;同时,根据病人实际进餐情况进行动态调整 |
| C培养胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的动机 | C1宣传服用口服营养补充的益处(自发性动机),包括可靠的来源、激励与提示、行为自我监控 | C1.1出院前1 d再次对病人进行营养评估[8],告知其营养状况及口服营养补充的重要性,通过典型案例向病人及家属讲解术后仍可能出现营养不良的情况,鼓励病人主动服用口服营养补充,并强化其对家庭及自身健康的益处,时长不超过10 min |
| C1.2住院期间每周五组织专家团队讲座,由营养师、医生及营养专科护士讲解,强化病人对口服营养补充的认知与服用信念,时长不超过30 min |
| C1.3出院前,由营养师和药剂师联合为病人推荐合适的口服营养制剂,并提供购买途径指导,时长不超过10 min |
| C2加强服用口服营养补充效果的反馈(反思性动机),包括再次塑造知识、提示、行为自我监控 | C2.1营养指标更新后,根据收集的数据评估病人当前营养状况,并将结果告知病人,以客观数据激励其在术后及出院后坚持服用口服营养补充,时长不超过10 min |
| C2.2出院后每个月开展1次线上或线下病友交流会,病人分享口服营养补充使用经验及营养状况,促进互相学习,提高依从性与信心,时长不超过30 min |
| C2.3建议病人在出院后定期复诊时,监测体重、进食情况及营养相关实验室指标,并携带口服营养补充使用记录表,了解服用情况,同时鼓励居家自我监测体重变化,时长不超过10 min |
| C2.4出院后8周内,每2周通过电话或微信回访病人,了解服用依从性及营养指标变化,并将趋势以图表形式反馈给病人,时间为10~15 min |
| C2.5出院后8周内,每4周收集营养相关指标,并鼓励病人持续服用口服营养补充,同时根据回访时间动态评估其营养状况,时长不超过10 min |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573134975777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of clinical information between two groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 对照组(n=90) | 观察组(n=95) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.06±6.46 | 68.19±6.33 | t=-0.142 | 0.887 |
| 身高(cm) | | 166.75±6.86 | 167.15±6.89 | t=-0.398 | 0.691 |
| 入院体重(kg) | | 66.61±9.87 | 66.18±10.59 | t=0.283 | 0.777 |
| 入院体质指数(kg/m2) | | 23.91±2.97 | 23.65±3.21 | t=0.583 | 0.561 |
| PA(mg/L) | | 183.72±62.42 | 173.34±53.95 | t=1.212 | 0.227 |
| ALB(g/L) | | 40.86±4.51 | 41.29±4.09 | t=-0.679 | 0.155 |
| TP(g/L) | | 66.96±6.59 | 65.63±6.11 | t=1.429 | 0.498 |
| 性别(例) | 男 | 67 | 67 | χ2=0.355 | 0.551 |
| 女 | 23 | 28 |
| 婚姻状况(例) | 已婚 | 86 | 94 | χ2=2.022 | 0.155 |
| 离婚 | 4 | 1 |
| 居住地(例) | 城镇 | 49 | 63 | χ2=2.726 | 0.099 |
| 农村 | 41 | 32 |
| 文化程度(例) | 小学及以下 | 30 | 36 | χ2=2.115 | 0.549 |
| 初中 | 42 | 45 |
| 高中/中专 | 11 | 11 |
| 本科/专科 | 7 | 3 |
| 职业(例) | 事业或企业单位职员 | 16 | 15 | χ2=2.921 | 0.404 |
| 退休 | 65 | 63 |
| 自由职业 | 1 | 4 |
| 农民 | 8 | 13 |
| 主要照顾者(例) | 配偶 | 57 | 57 | χ2=0.257 | 0.879 |
| 子女 | 25 | 28 |
| 本人 | 8 | 10 |
| 家庭人均月收入(例) | ≤1 000元 | 43 | 40 | χ2=4.746 | 0.191 |
| 1 001~3 000元 | 21 | 14 |
| 3 001~4 999元 | 20 | 32 |
| ≥5 000元 | 6 | 9 |
| 医疗费用支付方式(例) | 职工医保 | 61 | 57 | | 0.285① |
| 居民医保 | 29 | 36 |
| 自费 | 0 | 2 |
| 手术方式(例) | 腹腔镜 | 52 | 61 | χ2=0.804 | 0.370 |
| 开腹 | 38 | 34 |
| 肿瘤部位(例) | 胃 | 25 | 35 | χ2=1.734 | 0.420 |
| 结肠 | 41 | 38 |
| 直肠 | 24 | 22 |
| 病理分期(例) | Ⅰ期 | 18 | 26 | χ2=3.829 | 0.281 |
| Ⅱ期 | 13 | 12 |
| Ⅲ期 | 52 | 44 |
| Ⅳ期 | 7 | 13 |
| ① 采用Fisher精确概率法。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573235639074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组临床资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 对照组(n=90) | 观察组(n=95) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.06±6.46 | 68.19±6.33 | t=-0.142 | 0.887 |
| 身高(cm) | | 166.75±6.86 | 167.15±6.89 | t=-0.398 | 0.691 |
| 入院体重(kg) | | 66.61±9.87 | 66.18±10.59 | t=0.283 | 0.777 |
| 入院体质指数(kg/m2) | | 23.91±2.97 | 23.65±3.21 | t=0.583 | 0.561 |
| PA(mg/L) | | 183.72±62.42 | 173.34±53.95 | t=1.212 | 0.227 |
| ALB(g/L) | | 40.86±4.51 | 41.29±4.09 | t=-0.679 | 0.155 |
| TP(g/L) | | 66.96±6.59 | 65.63±6.11 | t=1.429 | 0.498 |
| 性别(例) | 男 | 67 | 67 | χ2=0.355 | 0.551 |
| 女 | 23 | 28 |
| 婚姻状况(例) | 已婚 | 86 | 94 | χ2=2.022 | 0.155 |
| 离婚 | 4 | 1 |
| 居住地(例) | 城镇 | 49 | 63 | χ2=2.726 | 0.099 |
| 农村 | 41 | 32 |
| 文化程度(例) | 小学及以下 | 30 | 36 | χ2=2.115 | 0.549 |
| 初中 | 42 | 45 |
| 高中/中专 | 11 | 11 |
| 本科/专科 | 7 | 3 |
| 职业(例) | 事业或企业单位职员 | 16 | 15 | χ2=2.921 | 0.404 |
| 退休 | 65 | 63 |
| 自由职业 | 1 | 4 |
| 农民 | 8 | 13 |
| 主要照顾者(例) | 配偶 | 57 | 57 | χ2=0.257 | 0.879 |
| 子女 | 25 | 28 |
| 本人 | 8 | 10 |
| 家庭人均月收入(例) | ≤1 000元 | 43 | 40 | χ2=4.746 | 0.191 |
| 1 001~3 000元 | 21 | 14 |
| 3 001~4 999元 | 20 | 32 |
| ≥5 000元 | 6 | 9 |
| 医疗费用支付方式(例) | 职工医保 | 61 | 57 | | 0.285① |
| 居民医保 | 29 | 36 |
| 自费 | 0 | 2 |
| 手术方式(例) | 腹腔镜 | 52 | 61 | χ2=0.804 | 0.370 |
| 开腹 | 38 | 34 |
| 肿瘤部位(例) | 胃 | 25 | 35 | χ2=1.734 | 0.420 |
| 结肠 | 41 | 38 |
| 直肠 | 24 | 22 |
| 病理分期(例) | Ⅰ期 | 18 | 26 | χ2=3.829 | 0.281 |
| Ⅱ期 | 13 | 12 |
| Ⅲ期 | 52 | 44 |
| Ⅳ期 | 7 | 13 |
| ① 采用Fisher精确概率法。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573336302371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of objective compliance in oral nutritional supplementation between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 100(100,100) | 50(50,100) | 50(0,50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 100(100,100) | 0(0,50) | 0(0,30) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 0.280 | 32.870 | 17.198 |
| P | | 0.868 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573420188452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组病人口服营养补充客观依从性比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 100(100,100) | 50(50,100) | 50(0,50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 100(100,100) | 0(0,50) | 0(0,30) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 0.280 | 32.870 | 17.198 |
| P | | 0.868 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573806064421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of subjective compliance in oral nutritional supplementation between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 8(8,8) | 4(2,8) | 1(0,3) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 8(7,8) | 1(0,4) | 0(0,1) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 0.076 | 24.207 | 18.904 |
| P | | 0.783 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573873173286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组病人口服营养补充主观依从性比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 8(8,8) | 4(2,8) | 1(0,3) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 8(7,8) | 1(0,4) | 0(0,1) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 0.076 | 24.207 | 18.904 |
| P | | 0.783 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573957059367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of the scores of oral nutrition supplementation knowledge between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 71(68,76) | 65(63,70) | 59(58,60) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 60(54,67) | 52(45,56) | 44(40,48) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 137.896 | 192.768 | 283.960 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574024168232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组病人口服营养补充知识得分比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 71(68,76) | 65(63,70) | 59(58,60) |
| 对照组 | 90 | 60(54,67) | 52(45,56) | 44(40,48) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 137.896 | 192.768 | 283.960 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574120637225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of weight change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -0.50(-2.50,0.50) | -1.00(-2.00,0.00) | -2.00(-3.00,-0.50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -3.00(-5.00,-2.00) | -5.00(-7.00,-3.50) | -8.00(-11.00,-6.00) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 78.232 | 101.062 | 215.672 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574191940394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两组病人不同时间点Δ体重比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -0.50(-2.50,0.50) | -1.00(-2.00,0.00) | -2.00(-3.00,-0.50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -3.00(-5.00,-2.00) | -5.00(-7.00,-3.50) | -8.00(-11.00,-6.00) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 78.232 | 101.062 | 215.672 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574267437867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Comparison of PA change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -54.50(-92.60,-24.00) | 22.20(-10.00,70.50) | 81.90(43.70,125.50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -61.20(-108.78,-27.48) | -4.05(-38.28,27.45) | 41.35(-2.35,86.93) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 17.127 | 3.886 | 17.306 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574405849900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
两组病人不同时间点ΔPA比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -54.50(-92.60,-24.00) | 22.20(-10.00,70.50) | 81.90(43.70,125.50) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -61.20(-108.78,-27.48) | -4.05(-38.28,27.45) | 41.35(-2.35,86.93) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 17.127 | 3.886 | 17.306 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574493930285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Comparison of ALB change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -4.80(-8.20,-0.90) | 1.60(-0.50,4.80) | 1.70(-0.60,6.10) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -4.85(-7.68,-1.63) | -0.65(-4.43,1.75) | -0.10(-3.35,3.50) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 6.139 | 4.015 | 6.172 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574758171438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
两组病人不同时间点ΔALB比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -4.80(-8.20,-0.90) | 1.60(-0.50,4.80) | 1.70(-0.60,6.10) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -4.85(-7.68,-1.63) | -0.65(-4.43,1.75) | -0.10(-3.35,3.50) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 6.139 | 4.015 | 6.172 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576343618351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Comparison of TP change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -9.90(-14.30,-3.90) | 3.10(-1.20,7.30) | 3.60(0.00,8.80) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -10.15(-13.83,-3.95) | -2.65(-7.10,2.30) | -2.35(-6.53,3.08) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 36.836 | 6.111 | 29.324 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576414921520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
两组病人不同时间点ΔTP比较[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | -9.90(-14.30,-3.90) | 3.10(-1.20,7.30) | 3.60(0.00,8.80) |
| 对照组 | 90 | -10.15(-13.83,-3.95) | -2.65(-7.10,2.30) | -2.35(-6.53,3.08) |
| Wald χ2值 | | 36.836 | 6.111 | 29.324 |
| P | | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576498807601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
Comparison of the domain of function scores at different time points between two groups of patients(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 29.06±3.43 | 44.60±2.61 | 56.39±2.14 |
| 对照组 | 90 | 24.67±3.86 | 40.51±4.80 | 54.43±2.98 |
| F值 | | 67.341 | 52.541 | 26.468 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576561722162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
两组病人不同时间点功能领域得分比较(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 29.06±3.43 | 44.60±2.61 | 56.39±2.14 |
| 对照组 | 90 | 24.67±3.86 | 40.51±4.80 | 54.43±2.98 |
| F值 | | 67.341 | 52.541 | 26.468 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576645608243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=
Comparison of overall health condition scores at different time points between two groups of patients(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 4.74±1.03 | 9.66±0.88 | 13.16±1.07 |
| 对照组 | 90 | 4.21±0.68 | 9.32±1.41 | 11.78±1.19 |
| F值 | | 17.356 | 3.919 | 69.381 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576729494324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
两组病人不同时间点总体健康状况得分比较(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 出院时 | 出院后4周 | 出院后8周 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 95 | 4.74±1.03 | 9.66±0.88 | 13.16±1.07 |
| 对照组 | 90 | 4.21±0.68 | 9.32±1.41 | 11.78±1.19 |
| F值 | | 17.356 | 3.919 | 69.381 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 |
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